1995 SUBARU LEGACY Service Repair Manual

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Page 697 of 2248

SUBARU LEGACY 1995 Service Repair Manual B4M0560
5) Install oil pump, previously assembled to oil tank, on
bracket.
Tightening torque:
20.1±2.5 N⋅m (2.05±0.25 kg-m, 14.8±1.8 ft-lb)
6) Place oil pump pulley and tighten pulley nut tempora

Page 698 of 2248

SUBARU LEGACY 1995 Service Repair Manual 10. Power Steering Fluid
A: RECOMMENDED AIR BLEEDING AND
POWER STEERING FLUID
Recommended power steering fluid Manufacturer
ATF DEXRON II or ATF DEXRON IIEB.P.
CALTEX
CASTROL
MOBIL
SHELL
TEXACO
1) Fee

Page 699 of 2248

SUBARU LEGACY 1995 Service Repair Manual 10) Check the fluid leakage at flare nuts after turning
steering wheel from lock to lock with engine running.
CAUTION:
Before checking, wipe off any fluid on flare nuts and
piping.
In case the fluid

Page 700 of 2248

SUBARU LEGACY 1995 Service Repair Manual 1. Power Steering
1. STEERING CONDITION
Heavy steering
effort in all rangeHeavy steering
effort at stand stillSteering wheel
surges when turn-
ing.Vehicle leads to
one side or the
other.Poor return of

1. Power Steering
1. STEERING CONDITION
Heavy steering
effort in all rangeHeavy steering
effort at stand stillSteering wheel
surges when turn-
ing.Vehicle leads to
one side or the
other.Poor return of
steering wheel to
center
Pulley belt
1. Unequal length of pulley
belts
2. Adhesion of oil and
grease
3. Loose or damage of pul-
ley belt
4. Poor uniformity of pulley
belt cross section
5. Pulley belt touches to
pulley bottom
6. Poor revolution of pulleys
except oil pump pulley
7. Poor revolution of oil
pump pulley
GOOD
NOT GOOD
Adjust or replace.Fluid line
1. Folded hose
2. Flattened pipe
GOOD
NOT
GOODReform or
replace.
Tire and rim
1. Flat tire
2. Mix use of different tires
3. Mix use of different rims
4. Abnormal wear of tire
5. Unbalance of remained
grooves
6. Unbalance of tire pres-
sure
GOOD
NOT
GOODFix or replace.
Tire and rim
1. Improper tires out of
specification
2. Improper rims out of
specification
3. Tires not properly
inflated*1
GOOD
NOT GOOD
Replace or reinflate.Front alignment
1. Improper or unbalance
caster
2. Improper or unbalance
toe-in
3. Loose connection of sus-
pension
GOOD
NOT
GOODAdjust or
retighten.
Fluid
1. Low fluid level
2. Aeration
3. Dust mix
4. Deterioration of fluid
5. Poor warming-up of fluid
*2
GOOD
NOT GOOD
Refill, bleed air, replace or
instruct customer.Others
1. Damaged joint assembly
2. Unbalanced height
3. One-sided weight
GOOD
Measure steering effort.
NOT
GOODReplace, adjust or
instruct customer.
Idling speed
1. Lower idling speed
2. Excessive drop of
idling speed at start
or at turning steering
wheel *3
GOOD
NOT GOOD
Adjust or instruct customer.
*1 If tires and/or rims are wider, the load to power steering system is the more. Accordingly, in a
condition, for example before fluid warms-up, relief valve may work before maximum turning angle.
In this case, steering effort may be heavy. When measured hydraulic pressure is normal, there is
no abnormal thing.
*2 In cold weather, steering effort may be heavy due to increased flow resistance of cold fluid. After
warming up engine, turn steering wheel from stop to stop several times to warm up fluid. Then if
steering effort reduces normally, there is no abnormal thing.
*3 In cold weather or with insufficient warm-up of engine, steering effort may be heavy due to exces-
sive drop of idling when turning steering wheel. In this case, it is recommended to start the vehicle
with increasing engine speed than usual. Then if steering effort reduces normally, there is no
abnormal thing. Measure hydraulic pressure.
GOOD
Measure steering effort.

84
4-3DIAGNOSTICS
1. Power Steering

Page 701 of 2248

SUBARU LEGACY 1995 Service Repair Manual 2. MEASUREMENT OF HYDRAULIC PRESSURE
CAUTION:
Be sure to complete all items aforementioned in
“STEERING CONDITION”[K101], prior to measuring
hydraulic pressure. Otherwise, pressure can not be
meas

Page 702 of 2248

SUBARU LEGACY 1995 Service Repair Manual G4M0195
1) Using STs, measure regulator pressure.
Regulator pressure:
981 kPa (10 kg/cm
2, 142 psi) or less
ST1 925711000 PRESSURE GAUGE
ST2 926220000 ADAPTER B
ST3 926210000 ADAPTER A
G4M0196
2) Usin

Page 703 of 2248

SUBARU LEGACY 1995 Service Repair Manual 3. MEASUREMENT OF STEERING EFFORT
*4
Measure steering efforts in stand still with engine idling on
concrete road.
Result: 29.4 N (3.0 kg, 6.6 lb) or less in both directions
GOOD
NOT GOOD
Adjust backl

Page 704 of 2248

SUBARU LEGACY 1995 Service Repair Manual Check tie-rod ends, tie-rods and ball
joints of suspension for unsteady
revolution or rattling.
GOOD
NOT GOOD
Inspect, replace if necessary.
Measure rotating and sliding resistance
of gearbox.
Result

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