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Plastics, Component Location and Type - Internal
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Body Structure
Introduction
The standard wheelbase Jaguar sedan has a unit construction monocoque body structure with bolt-on front fenders and
welded rear fenders. The doors feature lif t-off hinges and welded drop-glass frames.
Constructional Steel Classification
BODY ALIGNMENT
The Body Dimensions Plan, and Body Dimensions Side View, provide specified BIW dimensions to facilitate damage
assessment and location of replacemen t parts. These dimensions must be strictly applied when used for damage
assessment, component location or post repair verification.
• NOTE: The right-hand side is always looking towards the front, from the rear of the vehicle.
The nominated plan view master datums are on the right-hand side of the body with the left-hand datums dimensioned
from them. Right-hand datums must therefore be known to be correct before any other cross-car dimensions are checked.
Datum location, Example
The Front Master Datum (front crossmember rear mounting at the inner face of the main floor RH longitudinal) is nominally
359,5mm to the right-hand side of the body center line. The LH side fron t datum is measured 717,0 / 721,0mm from the
RH. Refer to the Body Dimensions Plan.
Expressed as a true posi tion in three planes, the front master datum is:
Standard Wheelbase Bo dy Dimensions-Plan
MaterialApplication
High strength low alloy
(HLSA).Impact prone areas, ie. seat frame and bumper mountings.
Double sided zinc plated mild steel.Exterior body panels subject to severe cond itions such as stone chipping and weather
exposure (excluding roof panel).
Boron steelDoor intrusion beams
Mild steel.Internal brackets, fill ets and strengtheners.
DatumLocationPosition
Front Master Datum
PlanCentre line of the front crossmember rear mounting, at the main floor RH
longitudinalX
300,0
Y 359,5 Z -50,0
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Key to Plan
Standard Wheelbase Body Dimensions- Side View
KeyLocation
1Front face body-bumper strut/mounting point
2Rearmost hole, vee-mount to crush tube
3Front Master Datum Plan, centre li ne of front crossmember rear mount ing at main floor RH longitudinal
4Rearmost hole, transmission mounting at main floor RH longitudinal
5Handbrake rear lever bracket fixings
6Rear Master Datum Plan, rear longitudinal
7Tapped boss, rear suspension 'A' frame mounting bush
8Rear suspension spring-pan damper mounting
9Rear suspension differential strut mounting
10Rear face body-bumper strut/mounting point
11Driveshaft centre bearing mounting
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Key to SideView
Long Wheelbase Body Dimensions-Plan
KeyLocation
1Front face body-bumper strut/mounting point
2Front Master Datum Vertical, centre line of front crossmember rear mounting
3Transmission mountings at the main floor longitudinal
4Handbrake rear lever bracket fixings
5Rear Master Datum Vertical,, rear longitudinal
6Tapped boss, rear suspensi on 'A' frame mounting bush
7Rear suspension spring-pan damper mounting
8Rear suspension differential strut mounting
9Rear face body-bumper strut/mounting point
10Wheel centre to bumper cover face
11Wheelbase
12Wheel Centre to Bumper Cover Face
13Driveshaft centre bearing mounting
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Key to Plan
Long Wheelbase Body Dimensions- Side View
KeyLocation
1Front face body-bumper strut/mounting point
2Rearmost hole, vee-mount to crush tube
3Front Master Datum Plan, centre line of front crossmember rear mount ing at main floor RH longitudinal
4Rearmost hole, transmission mounting at main floor RH longitudinal
5Handbrake rear lever bracket fixings
6Rear Master Datum Plan, rear longitudinal
7Tapped boss, rear suspension 'A' frame mounting bush
8Rear suspension spring-pan damper mounting
9Rear suspension differential strut mounting
10Rear face body-bumper strut/mounting point
11Driveshaft centre bearing mounting
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Key to SideView
KeyLocation
1Front face body-bumper strut/mounting point
2Front Master Datum Vertical, centre line of front crossmember rear mounting
3Transmission mountings at the main floor longitudinal
4Handbrake rear lever bracket fixings
5Rear Master Datum Vertical,, rear longitudinal
6Tapped boss, rear suspensi on 'A' frame mounting bush
7Rear suspension spring-pan damper mounting
8Rear suspension differential strut mounting
9Rear face body-bumper strut/mounting point
10Wheel centre to bumper cover face
11Wheelbase
12Wheel Centre to Bumper Cover Face
13Driveshaft centre bearing mounting
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ZINC COATED PANELS
Description
Approximately 70% of the 'body in white' (BIW) mass is made up of zinc coated panels.
• NOTE: To maintain the protective qualities of the zinc trea tment, repairs to any damaged coated area must be made as
soon as possible after the damage has occurred.
All exterior skin panels, with the exceptio n of the roof, are double side zinc plated and this coating (nominally 7,5 microns)
provides two way corrosion protection. Should the outer layer of paint become chipped with the zinc coating remain intact,
the zinc will oxidize on contact with air and being impermeable, this coat of oxidation will prevent corrosion damage of the
base metal. If the outer layer of paint and the zinc coating become damaged, the zinc rather than the base metal will react
with the air and 'sacrifice' itself to corrosion as a 'sacrificial anode'.
Welding Preparation
Contamination of the weld with resultant reduction in joint st rength increase and increased electrode tip dressing frequency
will occur zinc coating is not removed. In exceptional cases where the zinc coating must remain intact, the tip pressure and
welding current should be increased by 10 to 20%.
Where 'resistance spot welding' is employed, the zinc coatin g should be lightly abraded away on the mating surfaces and
those in contact with the electrode tips. Do not remove more zinc coating than is absolutely necessary.
Before welding, a weld-through primer or inter-weld sealer should be applied, as detailed in the Body Sealing and
Preservation manual.
Where MIG welding is used as an alternativ e to resistance spot welding for plug and butt welds or due to limited access, the
problems caused by the presence of zinc coating are much the same, with the added complication of increased weld spatter
and nozzle contamination.
Body Fillers
Conventional polyester fillers do not adhere satisfactorily to zinc plated panels, it is ther efore important that only those
products specifically designed for this application are used and the manufacturer's recommendations are followed.
Refinishing
Use only those products approved by Jaguar Cars Ltd and exercise special care on zinc coated panels.
As replacement panels ar e supplied ready primed, the only bare metal that needs to be exposed are those areas prepared
for welding etc, as decribed in 'Welding Preparation. Where any part of a panel is dressed back to the bare surface, it should
be treated with a zinc rich primer compatible with the paint application system.
GENERAL PREPARATION OF PANELS
Removal of Panels and Welds
• NOTE: Where other components must be removed for access, refer to the relevant manual section for guidance. This is
particularly important where steerin g, braking, suspension, electrical and safety systems are affected.
Expose all resistance spot welds, using a ro tary wire brush fitted to an air drill or a hand held wire brush on those that are
not clearly visible (1).
WARNING: DO NOT BURN UNDERSEAL OFF. USE A 'HOT KNIFE' OR SUITABLE SOLVENT.
Cut out spot welds using a Zipcutter or Roto-Bor (2). At this point it may be necessary to cut out the bulk of the panel using
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a pneumatic saw (3).
• NOTE: On some panels, before removing the bulk with a pneumatic saw, it may be necessary to remove brazed areas and
MIG welded seams. Separate spot welded joints and remove the panel remnants.
Removal of Panels and Welds
PREPARATION OF PANEL SURFACES
WARNING: DO NOT BURN UNDERSEAL OFF. USE A 'HOT KNIFE' OR SUITABLE SOLVENT.
• NOTE: Observe all appropriate safety procedures.
Remove weld nuggets with a sander and 36 gr it disc and clean all flanges to a bright smooth finish (1). Straighten existing
panel joint edges as required.
Mark off the area of new panel and cut to size leaving approxim ately two inches overlap on the existing panel. Offer up new
panel or section, align with associated pa rts, i.e. new rear fender aligned with door / luggage compartment lid / backlight
aperture and clamp the panel into positi on.Where necessary, cut the new and orig inal panels to form a butt joint.
Release all clamps and remove the new panel. If required, apply inner panel protection and or sound insulation.
Prepare the new panel joint edges, including interior and exterior, for welding by cleaning to bright metal (1).
Apply weld-through primer or in terweld sealer(2) to all surfaces to be resistance spot welded.
Where appropriate, apply metal- to-metal adhesive or sealer (3) in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.