1998 TOYOTA LAND CRUISER Factory Repair Manual

brake light key battery location buttons oil temperature light

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TOYOTA LAND CRUISER 1998 Factory Repair Manual DIDYQ-01
FI0534
- DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI-361
554 Author: Date:
PRE-CHECK
1. DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM
(a) Description
(1) When troubleshooting OBD II vehicles, the only dif-
ference from the us

DIDYQ-01
FI0534
- DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI-361
554 Author: Date:
PRE-CHECK
1. DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM
(a) Description
(1) When troubleshooting OBD II vehicles, the only dif-
ference from the usual troubleshooting procedure
is that you need to connect an OBD II scan tool com-
plying with SAE J1987 or a hand-held tester to the
vehicle, and read off various data output from the
vehicle's ECM.
(2) OBD II regulations require that the vehicle's on-
board computer illuminate the Malfunction Indicator
Lamp (MIL) on the instrument panel when the com-
puter detects a malfunction in the computer itself or
in the drive system components which affect the ve-
hicle emissions. In addition to the MIL illuminating
when a malfunction is detected, the applicable
DTCs prescribed by SAE J2012 are recorded in the
ECM memory (See page DI-381).
If the malfunction does not occur in 3 consecutive trips, the MIL
goes off but the DTCs remain in the ECM memory.
(3) To check the DTCs, connect the OBD II scan tool or
hand-held tester to the DLC3 of the vehicle. The
OBD II scan tool or hand-held tester also enables
you to erase the DTCs and check freeze frame data
and various forms of engine data (For instruction
book).
(4) The DTCs include SAE controlled codes and
Manufacturer controlled codes. SAE controlled
codes must be set as prescribed by the SAE, while
Manufacturer controlled codes can be set freely by
a manufacturer within the prescribed limits (See the
DTC chart on page DI-381).
(5) The diagnosis system operates in the normal mode
during the normal vehicle use, and also has a check
mode for technicians to simulate malfunction symp-
toms and perform troubleshooting. Most DTCs use
2 trip detection logic(*) to prevent erroneous detec-
tion. By switching the ECM to the check mode when
troubleshooting, the technician can cause the MIL
to light up for a malfunction that is only detected
once or momentarily. (hand-held tester).
(6) *2 trip detection logic:
When a malfunction is first detected, the malfunc-
tion is temporarily stored in the ECM memory. If the
same malfunction is detected again during the se-
cond test drive, this second detection causes the
MIL to illuminate.

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TOYOTA LAND CRUISER 1998 Factory Repair Manual A04550
9 1011 12 13141516 12345678
DLC3 DI-362
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(b) Inspect the DLC3.
The vehicles ECM uses ISO 9141-2 for communication.
The terminal arrangeme

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TOYOTA LAND CRUISER 1998 Factory Repair Manual F06425
Hand-held tester
DLC3
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556 Author: Date:
2. Normal Mode:
DTC CHECK
NOTICE:
Hand-held tester only:
When the diagnostic system is switched from the

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TOYOTA LAND CRUISER 1998 Factory Repair Manual F06425
Hand-held tester
DLC3
FI3605
ON
OFF
0.13 SecondFlashing
DI-364
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557 Author: Date:
3. Check Mode:
DTC CHECK
HINT:
Hand-held tester only:
Compared to the nor

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TOYOTA LAND CRUISER 1998 Factory Repair Manual - DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
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(3) When operating an OBD II scan tool (complying
with SAE J1978) or hand-held tester to erase the
codes, the DTCs and freeze frame data

- DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
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558 Author: Date:
(3) When operating an OBD II scan tool (complying
with SAE J1978) or hand-held tester to erase the
codes, the DTCs and freeze frame data will be
erased. (See the OBD II scan tool's instruction book
for operating instructions.)
(c) When not using the OBD II scan tool or hand-held tester:
Clearing the DTCs.
(1) Disconnecting the battery terminal or remove the
EFI and ETCS fuse from engine room J/B for 60 se-
conds or more.
4. DATA LIST
HINT:
According to the DATA LIST displayed by the OBD II scan tool or Hand-held tester, you can read the value
of the switch, sensor, actuator and so on without parts removal. Reading the DATA LIST as a first step of
troubleshooting is one method to shorten labor time.
(a) Warm up the engine.
(b) Turn the ignition switch OFF.
(c) Connect the OBD II scan tool or Hand-held tester to the DLC3.
(d) Turn the ignition switch ON.
(e) Push the ºONº button of OBD ll scan tool or Hand-held tester.
(f) Select the item º/DIAGNOSIS/ENHANCED OBD ll/DATA LIST/ALL (or ATM)º.
(g) According to the display on tester, read the ºDATA LISTº.
ItemMeasurement Item/
Display (Range)Normal ConditionDiagnostic Note
STOP LIGHT SWStop light SW Status/
ON or OFFBrake Pedal is depressed: ON
Brake Pedal is released: OFFu
SHIFTActual Gear Position/
1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th or 5th
Shift Lever Position is;
L: 1st
2: 1st or 2nd
3: 1st, 2nd or 3rd
4: 1st, 2nd, 3rd or 4th
D: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th or 5th
u
PNP SW [NSW]PNP SW Status/
ON or OFFShift lever position is;
P or N: ON
Except P or N: OFF
REVERSEPNP SW Status/
ON or OFFShift lever position is;
R: ON
Except R: OFF
DRIVEPNP SW Status/
ON or OFFShift lever position is;
D and 4: ON
Except D and 4: OFF
Th hift l iti d th
4th/DRIVEPNP SW Status/
ON or OFFShift lever position is;
4: ON
Except 4: OFFThe shift lever position and these
values are different, there are fail-
ures of the PNP switch or shift
cable adjustment
3RDPNP SW Status/
ON or OFFShift lever position is;
3: ON
Except 3: OFFcable adjustment.
2NDPNP SW Status/
ON or OFFShift lever position is;
2 and L: ON
Except 2 and L: OFF
LOWPNP SW Status/
ON or OFFShift lever position is;
L: ON
Except L: OFF
LOCK UP SOLLock Up Solenoid Status/
ON or OFFLock Up: ON
Except Lock Up: OFFu

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TOYOTA LAND CRUISER 1998 Factory Repair Manual DI-366
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PATTERN SW (M)Pattern SW (PWR) Status/
ON or OFFPattern SW (PWR) is;
Pushed in: ON
Pushed once again: OFF
u
SNOW SWPattern SW (2nd) Stat

DI-366
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PATTERN SW (M)Pattern SW (PWR) Status/
ON or OFFPattern SW (PWR) is;
Pushed in: ON
Pushed once again: OFF
u
SNOW SWPattern SW (2nd) Status/
ON or OFF
IG SW ON: OFF
O
Pattern SW (2nd) Push: ON
O
Pattern SW (2nd) Push: OFF
u
SOLENOID (SLT)Shift Solenoid SLT Status/
ON or OFFIG SW ON: ONu
SOLENOID (SLU)Shift Solenoid SLU Status/
ON or OFFLock Up: ON
Except Lock Up: OFFu
SPD (SP2)
Counter Gear Speed display/
min.: 0 km/h (0 mph)
max.: 255 km/h (158 mph)
Vehicle stopped: 0 km/h (0 mph)u
AT FLUID TEMP
ATF Temp. Sensor No. 1 Value/
min.: -40C (-40F)
max.: 215C (419F)80C (176F)
(After Stall Test)
If the value is º-40C (-40F)º or
º215C (419F)º, ATF temp. sen-
sor No. 1 circuit is opened or
shorted.
5. ACTIVE TEST
HINT:
Performing the ACTIVE TEST using the Hand-held tester allows the relay, VSV, actuator and so on to oper-
ate without parts removal. Performing the ACTIVE TEST as a first step of troubleshooting is one method
to shorten labor time.
It is possible to display the DATA LIST during the ACTIVE TEST.
(a) Warm up the engine.
(b) Turn the ignition switch OFF.
(c) Connect the Hand-held tester to the DLC3.
(d) Turn the ignition switch ON.
(e) Push the ºONº button of Hand-held tester.
(f) Select the item º/DIAGNOSIS/ENHANCED OBD ll/ACTIVE TESTº.
(g) According to the display on tester, perform the ºACTIVE TESTº.
ItemTest DetailsDiagnostic Note
SHIFT
[Test Details]
Operate the shift solenoid valve and set the each shift position by your-
self.
[Vehicle Condition]
Less than 50 km/h (31 mph)
[Others]
Press " button: Shift up
Press u button: Shift downPossible to check the operation of
the shift solenoid values.
HINT:
Shifting to the 5th gear is possible
only when the vehicle stops or idle
is ON.
LOCK UP
[Test Details]
Control the shift solenoid SLU to set the ATM to the lock-up condition.
[Vehicle Condition]
Vehicle Speed: 58 km/h (36 mph) or more
Possible to check the SLU opera-
tion.
LINE PRESS UP
[Test Details]
Operate the shift solenoid SLT and raise the line pressure.
[Vehicle Condition]
Vehicle Stopped.
IDL: ON
[Others]
ON: Line pressure up.
OFF: No action (normal operation)
-

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TOYOTA LAND CRUISER 1998 Factory Repair Manual - DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
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6. DEFINITION OF TERMS
TermDefinition
Monitor descriptionDescription of what the ECM monitors and how it detects malfunctions (monitoring

- DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
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560 Author: Date:
6. DEFINITION OF TERMS
TermDefinition
Monitor descriptionDescription of what the ECM monitors and how it detects malfunctions (monitoring purpose and its details).
Related DTCsDiagnostic code
Typical enabling condition
Preconditions that allow the ECM to detect malfunctions.
With all preconditions satisfied, the ECM sets the DTC when the monitored value(s) exceeds the malfunction
threshold(s).
Sequence of operation
The priority order that is applied to monitoring, if multiple sensors and components are used to detect the malfunc-
tion.
While another sensor is being monitored, the next sensor or component will not be monitored until the previous
monitoring has concluded.
Required sensor/compo-
nentsThe sensors and components that are used by the ECM to detect malfunctions.
Frequency of operation
The number of times that the ECM checks for malfunctions per driving cycle.
ºOnce per driving cycleº means that the ECM detects malfunction only one time during a single driving cycle.
ºContinuousº means that the ECM detects malfunction every time when enabling condition is met.
DurationThe minimum time that the ECM must sense a continuous deviation in the monitored value(s) before setting a
DTC. This timing begins after the ºtypical enabling conditionsº are met.
Malfunction thresholdsBeyond this value, the ECM will conclude that there is a malfunction and set a DTC.
MIL operation
MIL illumination timing after a defect is detected.
ºImmediatelyº means that the ECM illuminates MIL the instant the ECM determines that there is a malfunction.
º2 driving cycleº means that the ECM illuminates MIL if the same malfunction is detected again in the 2nd driving
cycle.
7. TOYOTA/LEXUS PART AND SYSTEM NAME LIST
This reference list indicates the part names used in this manual along with their definitions.
TOYOTA/LEXUS nameDefinition
Toyota HCAC system, Hydrocarbon adsorptive Catalyst
(HCAC) system, HC adsorptive three-way catalystHC adsorptive three-way catalytic converter
Variable Valve Timing sensor, VVT sensorCamshaft position sensor
Variable valve timing system, VVT systemCamshaft timing control system
Camshaft timing oil control valve, Oil control valve OCV,
VVT, VSVCamshaft timing oil control valve
Variable timing and lift, VVTLCamshaft timing and lift control
Crankshaft position sensor ºAºCrankshaft position sensor
Engine speed sensorCrankshaft position sensor
THAIntake air temperature
Knock control moduleEngine knock control module
Knock sensorEngine knock sensor
Mass or volume air flow circuitMass air flow sensor circuit
Vacuum sensorManifold air pressure sensor
Internal control module, Control module, Engine control
ECU, PCMPower train control module
FC idleDeceleration fuel cut
Idle air control valveIdle speed control
VSV for CCV, Canister close valve VSV for canister controlEvaporative emissions canister vent valve
VSV for EVAP, Vacuum switching valve assembly No. 1,
EVAP VAV, Purge VSVEvaporative emissions canister purge valve
VSV for pressure switching valve, Bypass VSVEvaporative emission pressure switching valve
Vapor pressure sensor, EVAP pressure sensor, Evaporative
emission control system pressure sensorFuel tank pressure sensor
Charcoal canisterEvaporative emissions canister
ORVR systemOn-boad refueling vapor recovery system
Intake manifold runner controlIntake manifold tuning system
Intake manifold runner valve, IMRV, IACV (runner valve)Intake manifold tuning valve
Intake control VSVIntake manifold tuning solenoid valve

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TOYOTA LAND CRUISER 1998 Factory Repair Manual DI-368
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561 Author: Date:
AFSAir fuel ratio sensor
O2 sensorHeater oxygen sensor
Oxygen sensor pumping current circuitOxygen sensor output signal
Oxygen sensor ref

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