Page 1217 of 3115

A20646
20V
/Division Injector Signal Waveform
20V
/Division
GND
100 msec./Division (Idling)(Magnification)
GND
1 msec./Division (Idling)
Injection duration
DI-168
- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
361 Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)DTC No.
DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0300Misfiring of random cylinders is detected
Open or short in engine wire
Connector connection
Vacuum hose connection
P0301
P0302
P0303
P0304
P0305
P0306
P0307
P0308
Misfiring of each cylinder is detected
Vacuum hose connection
Ignition system
Injector
Fuel pressure
Mass air flow meter
Engine coolant temperature sensor
Compression pressure
Valve clearance
Valve timing
PCV piping
ECM
HINT:
When several codes for a misfiring cylinder are recorded repeatedly but no random misfire code is recorded,
it indicates that the misfires have been detected and recorded at different times.
Reference: Inspection using the oscilloscope.
With the engine idling, check the waveform between terminals #1 to #8 and E01 of the ECM connectors.
HINT:
The correct waveform is as shown.
Page 1218 of 3115

Crankshaft position sensor
(36-2 teeth or 12 teeth) Camshaft position sensor
ECM
A20490
- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI-169
362 Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The ECM illuminates the MIL (2 trip detection logic) if:
The ECM will illuminate the MIL when the percent misfire exceeds the specified limit per 1,000 engine revolu-
tions. One occurrence of excessive misfire during engine start will set the MIL. Four occurrences are required
to set the MIL 1,000 revolutions after engine start.
The ECM blinks the MIL (MIL blinks immediately) if:
Within 200 engine revolutions at a high rpm, the threshold for ºpercent of misfire causing catalyst dam-
ageº is reached 1 time.
Within 200 engine revolutions at a normal rpm, the threshold for ºpercent of misfire causing catalyst
damageº is reached 3 time.
MONITOR STRATEGY
P0300Random/Multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0301Cylinder 1 misfire detected
P0302Cylinder 2 misfire detected
P0303Cylinder 3 misfire detected
Related DTCsP0304Cylinder 4 misfire detectedRelated DTCs
P0305Cylinder 5 misfire detected
P0306Cylinder 6 misfire detected
P0307Cylinder 7 misfire detected
P0308Cylinder 8 misfire detected
Rid / t
Main sensors/componentsCamshaft position sensor, Crankshaft position
sensor
Required sensors/components
Related sensors/componentsEngine coolant temperature sensor, Intake air
temperature sensor, Throttle position sensor
Frequency of operationContinuous
DurationEvery 1,000 revolutions (soon after engine is started: 1 time, other 4 times) (emission related misfire)
Every 200 revolutions (1 or 3 times) (catalyst deteriorating misfire)
MIL operation2 driving cycles MIL ON
Immediate MIL blinking (Catalyst deteriorating misfire)
Sequence of operationNone
Page 1219 of 3115

DI-170
- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
363 Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
ItSpecificationItemMinimumMaximum
The monitor will run whenever the follow-
ing DTCs are not presentSee ºList of disable a monitorº (on page DI-3)
Battery voltage8 V-
VVTNormal operation (i. e. not under scan-tool control)
Engine speed fluctuationEngine speed should not have changed rapidly
Engine speed (Two full revolutions (2 rev.)
after engine has started)400 rpm5,300 rpm
All of the following conditions are met:A, B and C
A. Engine coolant temperature-10C (14F)-
B. Either of the following conditions is met:(a) or (b)
(a) Intake air temperature-10C (14F)-
(b) Engine coolant temperature75C (167F)-
C. Either of the following conditions is
met:(a) or (b)
(a) Engine coolant temperature at engine
started-7C (19F)-
(b) Engine coolant temperature20C (68F)-
Intake air amount per revolution (varies
with engine speed)0.4 g/rev.-
Throttle position learningCompleted
Rapid throttle opening or closing operation has not occurred
Throttle position-Changing value of throttle position
Less than 0.5 per 0.008 sec.
Rough road counter-14 times/1,000 revolutions
(Not running on rough road)
For paired cylinder misfire (6 or 8 cylinders):
When ECT is between -10C (14F) and
75C (167F), the following conditions are
met:
A and B
A. Engine speed-3,000 rpm
B. Intake air amount per revolution at
1,800 rpm (varies with engine speed)0.7 g/sec.-
When ECT is over 75C (167F), the fol-
lowing conditions are met:A or (B and C)
A. NE signal plate tooth width learning was not completed
B. Engine speed-3,000 rpm
C. Intake air amount per revolution at
1,800 rpm (varies with engine speed)0.7 g/sec.-
Page 1220 of 3115

A19966
Battery I18
Ignition SW
#8#6 #4 #2
#7 #5ECM
#3 #1
7
5 2 1
4
3 3
1C1 F15
FL BlockEngine Room J/B
1B 6Cowl Side J/B LH
6
E7
E7 E6E5
Y
W G R
IG2
AM2E5 E5 E5 E5
5 I9
Injector No. 1
I16
Injector No. 8 I15
Injector No. 7 I14
Injector No. 6 I13
Injector No. 5 I12
Injector No. 4 I11
Injector No. 3 I10
Injector No. 2
AAJ4
J/C
Ib2 IN2712
AM22E 41
2A 10
9
2B-G
MAIN
B-W R-LL B 12
12 12 12
12 12 12 12
W-R W-R W-R B-R B-R B-R B-RB-R
B-R B-RB-R B-R B-R B-R B-R
B-RB-RB-R B-R B-R
- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI-171
364 Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
Detection CriteriaThreshold
Emission related misfire rate:
1. During the first 1,000 revolutions after engine start
(MIL is set when misfire is detected 1 time)
2. After the first 1,000 revolutions have occurred
(MIL is set when misfire is detected 4 times)
3 %/1,000 revolutions
Catalyst damage misfire count:
1. Low engine rpm area (ex. less than 3,000 rpm):
200 revolutions (MIL is set when misfire is detected 3
times)
2. High engine rpm area: Every 200 revolutions
96 count/200 revolutions
(Threshold varies with engine speed and intake air amount per revolution)
WIRING DIAGRAM
Refer to DTC P0351 on page DI-202 for the wiring diagram of the ignition system.
Page 1221 of 3115

DI-172
- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
365 Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
(a) Connect the hand-held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Record DTC and the freeze frame data.
(c) Use the hand-held tester to set to the check mode (See page DI-3).
(d) Read the value on the misfire counter for each cylinder when idling. If the value is displayed on the
misfire counter, skip the following procedure of confirmation driving.
(e) Drive the vehicle several times with the engine speed, load and its surrounding range shown with EN-
GINE SPD, CALC LOAD in the freeze frame data or MISFIRE RPM, MISFIRE LOAD in the DATA LIST.
If you have no hand-held tester, turn the ignition switch OFF after the symptom is simulated once. Then re-
peat the simulation process again.
HINT:
In order to memorize the DTC of misfire, it is necessary to drive around MISFIRE RPM, MISFIRE LOAD in
the DATA LIST for the following period of time. Take care not to turn the ignition switch OFF. Turning the
ignition switch OFF switches the diagnosis system from check mode to normal mode. So all DTCs, etc., are
erased.
Engine SpeedTime
Idling3 minutes 30 seconds or more
1,000 rpm3 minutes or more
2,000 rpm1 minute 30 seconds or more
3,000 rpm1 minute or more
(f) Check if there is misfire and DTC and the freeze frame data. Record the DTC's, freeze frame data and
misfire counter data.
(g) Turn the ignition switch OFF and wait at least 5 seconds.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
If DTCs besides misfire DTCs are memorized simultaneously, troubleshoot the non-misfire DTCs first.
If the misfire does not occur when the vehicle is brought to the workshop, the misfire can be confirmed
by reproducing the condition of the freeze frame data. Also, after finishing the repair, confirm that there
is no misfire (See confirmation driving pattern).
On 6 and 8 cylinder engines, misfiring cylinder identification is disabled at high engine speed and only
a general misfire fault code P0300 is stored instead of a cylinder specific misfire fault code (P0301 to
P0308).
If the misfire starts in a high engine speed area or the misfire occurs only in a high engine speed area,
only code P0300 may be stored.
When only a general misfire fault code like P0300 is stored:
Erase the general misfire fault code from the hand-held tester or OBD II scan tool.
Start the engine and drive the confirmation patten.
Read the value of the misfire ratio for each cylinder. Or read the DTC.
Perform repairs on the cylinder that has a high misfire ratio. Or repair the cylinder indicated by the DTC.
After finishing repairs, drive the confirmation pattern again and confirm that no misfire occurs.
When either of SHORT FT #1, LONG FT #1, SHORT FT #2 or LONG FT #2 in the freeze frame data
is over the range of ±20 %, there is a possibility that the air-fuel ratio is becoming RICH (-20 % or
less) or LEAN (+20 % or more).
When COOLANT TEMP in the freeze frame data is less than 80°C (176°F), there is a possibility of
misfire only during engine warm-up.
If the misfire cannot be reproduced, the following reasons may apply: 1) the vehicle has low fuel, 2)
improper fuel is being used, and 3) the ignition plug is contaminated.
Page 1222 of 3115

- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI-173
366 Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
Be sure to check the value on the misfire counter after the repair.
1 Are there any other codes (besides DTC P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304
P0305, P0306, P0307 or P0308) being output?
PREPARATION:
(a) Connect the hand-held tester or the OBD II scan tool to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch ON and push the hand-held tester or OBD II scan tool main switch ON.
(c) When using hand-held tester, enter the following menus: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / DTC
INFO / CURRENT CODES.
CHECK:
Read the DTC using hand-held tester or the OBD II scan tool.
RESULT:
Display (DTC Output)Proceed to
ºP0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306, P0307 and/or
P0308ºA
ºP0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306, P0307 or
P0308º and other DTCsB
HINT:
If any other codes besides ºP0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306, P0307 or P0308º are
output, perform the troubleshooting for those DTC.
B Go to relevant DTC chart (See page DI-36).
A
2 Check wire harness, connector and vacuum hose in engine room.
CHECK:
(a) Check the connection conditions of the wire harness and connector.
(b) Check for the disconnection, piping and brake of the vacuum hose.
NG Repair or replace, then confirm that there is no
misfire (See confirmation driving pattern).
OK
3 Check connection of PCV piping.
NG Repair or replace PCV piping.
OK
Page 1223 of 3115
DI-174
- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
367 Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
4 Connect hand-held tester, and read the number of misfire.
PREPARATION:
(a) Connect the hand-held tester or the OBD II scan tool to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch ON and push the hand-held tester or the OBD II scan tool main switch ON.
(c) Start the engine.
(d) When using hand-held tester, enter the following menus: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / DATA
LIST / ALL / CYL#1 to CYL#8.
CHECK:
Read the number of misfire on the hand-held tester or the OBD II scan tool.
HINT:
When a misfire is not reproduced, be sure to branch below based on the stored DTC.
RESULT:
High Misfire Rate CylinderProceed to
1 or 2 cylindersA
More than 3 cylindersB
B Go to step 15.
A
Page 1224 of 3115
A19885
1.1 mm
- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI-175
368 Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
5 Check spark plug and spark of misfiring cylinder.
PREPARATION:
(a) Remove the ignition coil assembly.
(b) Remove the spark plug.
CHECK:
(a) Check the electrode for carbon deposits.
(b) Check the spark plug type (See page IG-1).
(c) Check electrode gap.
OK:
No large carbon deposit present.
Not wet with gasoline or oil.
Electrode gap: 1.0 to 1.3 mm (0.039 to 0.051 in.)
NOTICE:
If adjusting the gap of a new spark plug, bend only ºthe
base / groundº electrode. Do not touch the tip. Never at-
tempt to adjust the gap on a used plug.
PREPARATION:
(a) Install the spark plug to the ignition coil assembly.
(b) Disconnect the injector connector.
(c) Ground spark plug.
CHECK:
Check if spark occurs while engine is being cracked.
CAUTION:
Always disconnect each injector connector.
NOTICE:
Do not crank the engine for more than 2 seconds.
OK:
Spark occurs across electrode gap.
OK Go to step 8.
NG