Page 921 of 1954

Differential Assembl y
Inspection
To establis h a startin g poin t befor e disassembly , inspec t
the following :
Ring gea r backlas h
Tota l bearin g preloa d
Gea r toot h contac t
NOTE:
Be sur e th e differential is a t roo m temperatur e befor e
inspecting .
Recor d th e result s o f th e preliminar y inspections .
Thi s informatio n wil l b e helpfu l durin g reassembly .
Rin g gea r backlas h
1 . Remov e th e oi l fille r plu g an d th e oi l seal .
OIL SEA LReplace .
OIL FILLE R PLU G
4 4 N- m (4. 5 kgf-m , 3 3 Ibf-ft )
WASHE R
Replace .
BENCHVISE LOCKNU
T SOCKET ,
36 x 4 1 m m07HAA-SF1010 0
3. Alig n th e differentia l gea r inspectio n hol e wit h th e
oi l fille r plu g hole . 4
. Measur e th e backlas h o f th e rin g gea r o n th e differ -
entia l carrie r usin g th e specia l tool s a s shown . Afte r
measuring , remov e th e dia l gaug e an d tur n th e dif -
ferentia l carrie r on e ful l turn , the n remeasur e th e
backlash .
Standard : 0.0 6 - 0.1 4 m m (0.00 2 - 0.00 6 in )
Th e differenc e betwee n th e tw o measurement s take n
mus t no t excee d 0.0 6 m m (0.00 2 in) .
LOCKNU T SOCKET ,36 x 4 1 m m07HAA-SF1010 0
Total bearin g preloa d
5 . Remov e th e differentia l cas e cove r an d th e differen -
tia l carrier .
NOTE : Loose n th e bolt s i n a crisscros s pattern , i n
severa l steps .
10 x 1.2 5 mm44 N- m (4. 5 kgf-m , 3 3 Ibf-ft )
DIFFERENTIA L
CAS E COVE R
DIFFERENTIA L
CARRIER
2. Secur e th e differentia l assembly in a vis e wit h sof t
jaws .
SOFT JAW S
INSPECTIO NHOLE
ProCarManuals.com
Page 922 of 1954

Use a dial-typ e torqu e wrenc h o n th e driv e pinio n to
measur e th e driv e pinio n bearin g preloa d (Tp) .
Standard : 1.4 2 - 1.9 1 N- m
(14. 5 - 19. 5 kgf-cm , 12. 6 - 16. 9 Ibf-in )
7. Reinstal l th e differentia l carrie r an d th e differentia l
cas e cover , the n measur e th e tota l bearin g preload .
Th e tota l bearin g preloa d shoul d excee d th e driv e
pinio n bearin g preloa d (Tp ) by :
Standard :
0.94 - 1.0 7 N- m (9. 6 - 10. 9 kgf-cm , 8.3 3 - 9.4 6 Ibf-in )
Example :
Total bearin g preloa d (fro m ste p 7 )
- T p (fro m ste p 6 ) Gea
r toot h contac t
8 . Remov e th e differentia l cas e cove r an d differentia l
carrier . Clea n an d pain t th e rin g gea r teet h lightl y an d
evenl y wit h Prussia n Blu e (o n bot h side s of eac h
tooth) .
9 . Reinstal l th e differentia l carrie r an d th e differentia l
cas e cover , the n torqu e th e bolt s in a crisscros s pat -
ter n in severa l steps .
10 . Instal l th e specia l too l a s shown , the n rotat e th e
driv e pinio n i n bot h direction s s o tha t th e rin g gea r
rotat e on e ful l tur n i n bot h directions . Durin g thi s
operatio n resistanc e shoul d b e applie d t o th e rin g
gear .
LOCKNU T SOCKET ,36 x 41 m m07HAA-SF1010 0
DRIVEPINIO N
11. Remov e th e differentia l cas e cove r an d th e differen -
tia l carrier , the n chec k th e toot h contac t pattern .
CORREC T TOOT H CONTAC T
TOE CONTAC T HEE L CONTAC T
FLANK CONTAC T FAC E CONTAC T
15-11
= 0.9 4 - 1.0 7 N- m (9. 6 - 10. 9 kgf-cm , 8.3 3 - 9.4 6 Ibf-in )
ProCarManuals.com
Page 923 of 1954
Differential Assembly
Disassembly
1. Remove the bolts in a crisscross pattern, in several
steps, then remove the differential case cover.
DIFFERENTIAL
CASE COVER
DIFFERENTIAL CASE
2. Remove the oil seal from the differential case cover.
OIL SEAL
Replace.
DIFFERENTIAL
CASE COVER
Remove the bearing outer race and the 79.5 mm
thrust shim(s) from the differential case cover by heat-
ing the differential case cover to about 212°F (100°C).
NOTE:
Do not heat the differential case cover in excess
of 212°F (100°C).
If the bearing outer race was removed by heat-
ing, allow the differential case cover to cool to
room temperature.
Replace the tapered roller bearing with a new
one whenever the bearing outer race is replaced.
BEARING OUTER
RACE
79.5
mm
THRUST SHIM
(1 or 2 shims)
DIFFERENTIAL CASE COVER
4. Remove the breather plate.
SCREW
Replace.
BREATHER PLATEProCarManuals.com
Page 924 of 1954
5. Remov e th e differentia l carrie r fro m th e differential
case .
DIFFERENTIA L CARRIE R
DIFFERENTIA L CAS E
6. Remov e th e oi l guid e pipe .
OIL GUID EPIPE
7. Hol d th e driv e pinio n wit h a 1 1/4 " (3 2 mm ) he x bi t
an d socke t a s shown .
DRIVE PINIO N
1 1/4 " (3 2 mm ) HE X BI T an d SOCKE T
(Commerciall y available )
8. Rais e th e locknu t ta b fro m th e groov e o f th e driv e
pinion , an d remov e th e locknut , thrus t washe r an d
pinio n hub .
NOTE : B e sur e th e ta b o f th e locknu t i s completel y
clea r o f th e groov e o r damag e t o th e thread s ca n
occur .
TABLOCKNU TReplace.
THRUST WASHE R
PINION HU B
ProCarManuals.com
Page 925 of 1954

Differential Assembl y
Disassembl y (cont'd )
9. Remov e th e oi l seal , the n remov e th e thrus t washer .
Us e a plasti c hamme r t o carefull y ta p th e driv e pin -
io n ou t o f th e tapere d rolle r bearing , the n remov e
th e bearing .
OIL SEA L
Replace .
TAPERE D ROLLE RBEARING THRUS
T WASHE R
10. Remov e th e driv e pinion , pinio n space r an d thrus t
washers .
THRUST WASHER S
PINIO N SPACE R
Replace .
DRIVE PINIO N
11. Remov e th e bearin g oute r races , thrus t washer s an d
79. 5 m m thrus t shim s fro m th e differentia l cas e b y
heatin g th e differentia l cas e to abou t 212° F (100°C) .
NOTE:
Do no t hea t th e differentia l cas e in exces s o f 212° F
(100°C) .
If th e bearin g oute r rac e wa s remove d b y heating ,
allo w th e differentia l cas e t o coo l t o roo m tem -
perature .
Replace th e tapere d rolle r bearin g wit h a ne w on e
wheneve r th e bearin g oute r rac e is replaced .
BEARING OUTE R RACE S
THRUS T WASHER S79.5 mmTHRUS T
SHIM(S )
( 1 o r 2 shims )
BEARIN G OUTE R
RACE
DIFFERENTIA LCASE
12. Remov e th e tapere d rolle r bearin g an d 4 3 m m
thrus t shi m usin g a pres s a s shown .
PRESS
TAPERE DROLLERBEARIN G
,43 m mTHRUS TSHIM
ATTACHMENT ,32 x 35 m m07746-001010 0
BEARING SEPARATOR , O - 4 1/2 in
(Commerciall y available )
ProCarManuals.com
Page 926 of 1954

Differential Carrie r
Tapere d Rolle r Bearin g Replacemen t Backlas h Inspectio n
1. Remov e th e tapere d rolle r bearing s usin g th e bear -
in g separator and a pres s a s shown .
NOTE : Suppor t th e differentia l carrie r wit h you r
han d s o i t doe s no t fal l an d hi t th e groun d whe n
presse d clear .
ATTACHMENT ,32 x 35 m m07746-001010 0
PRESS
TAPERE DROLLERBEARIN G
BEARIN G SEPARATOR , 0 - 4 1/ 2 in
(Commerciall y available )
2. Instal l th e bot h tapere d rolle r bearing s usin g th e
specia l too l an d a pres s a s shown .
PRESS
STEEL BLOC KATTACHMENT ,45 x 55 m m I.D .07MAD-PR9010 0
TAPERED ROLLE R
BEARIN G
1. Remov e th e tapere d rolle r bearing s (se e tapere d
rolle r bearin g replacement) .
2 . Instal l th e lef t driveshaf t an d th e intermediat e shaf t
i n th e sid e gears .
3 . Measur e th e backlas h o f bot h pinio n gears .
Standard : 0.0 5 - 0.1 5 m m (0.00 2 - 0.00 6 in )
Servic e Limit : 0.3 0 m m (0.01 2 in )
PINIO N GEAR S
If th e backlas h exceed s th e servic e limit , replac e th e
differentia l carrier .
ProCarManuals.com
Page 927 of 1954
Differential Carrier
Ring Gear Replacement
1. Remove the bolts in a crisscross pattern, in several
steps, and remove the ring gear.
11 x 1.0 mm
118 N-m (12.0 kgf-m,
87 Ibf-ft)
DIFFERENTIAL
CARRIER
RING
GEAR
2.
Install the ring gear by tightening the bolts in a
crisscross pattern, in several steps. If the bolts are
difficult to tighten, make sure that the ring gear is
going onto the differential carrier correctly.ProCarManuals.com
Page 928 of 1954
Differential Assembl y
Reassembl y
NOTE:
If replacemen t i s required , alway s replac e th e driv e
pinio n an d rin g gea r a s a set .
I f th e driv e pinio n an d rin g gea r ar e replaced , chec k th e
heigh t adjustmen t (se e pag e 15-24 ).
I f replacemen t o f on e o f th e tapere d rolle r bearing s i n
th e driv e pinio n an d i n th e differentia l carrie r i s
required , us e th e sam e mak e bearing s an d replac e bot h
bearing s a t th e sam e time .
DRIV E PINIO N
ETCHE D MAR Keg: A1 - +/ - 2 0se t numbe r
RING GEA RSET NUMBE R
1. Instal l th e 4 3 m m thrus t shi m an d tapere d rolle r
bearin g usin g th e specia l tool s an d a pres s a s shown .
NOTE : Us e a use d pinio n space r wit h th e specia l
too l fo r bearin g installation , an d the n discar d th e
use d pinio n spacer .
PRESS
DRIVER , 4 0 m m I.D .07746-003010 0
ATTACHMENT , 3 5 m m07746-003040 0
TAPERED ROLLE R
BEARIN G
43 m mTHRUS TSHIMPINIO N SPACE R(Used)
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