Page 177 of 1954

Emission Control System
Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System (cont'd)
The HDS or the scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0406: A high voltage problem in the
Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) valve position sensor circuit.
— The MIL has been reported on.
— DTC P0406 is stored.
Problem verification:
1. Do the PCM Reset Procedure.
2. Turn the ignition switch ON (II).
Is DTC P0406 indicated?
YES
Check for an open in the EGR
valve position sensor:
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect the EGR valve
position sensor connector.
3. Turn the ignition switch ON (II).
4. Measure voltage between the
EGR valve position sensor 3P
connector terminals No. 1 and
No. 3.
Is there about 5 V?
NO
Check for open in the wire (SG2
line):
Measure voltage between PCM
connector terminals D22 and D21.
Is there about 5 V?
NO
Substitute a known-good PCM
and recheck. If symptom/indica-
tion goes away, replace the origi-
nal
PCM.
NO
Intermittent failure, system is OK
at this time. Check for poor con-
nections or loose terminals at
C251, C254 (located at right shock
tower), C107 (EGR valve) and
PCM.
YES
Replace the EGR valve.
Repair open in the wire between
PCM (D22) and EGR valve posi-
tion sensor.
11-90ProCarManuals.com
Page 178 of 1954

Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Controls
Description
The evaporative emission controls are designed to minimize the amount of fuel vapor escaping to the atmosphere. The
system consists of the following components:
A. Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister
An EVAP canister is used for the temporary storage of fuel vapor until the fuel vapor can be purged from the EVAP
canister into the engine and burned.
B. Vapor Purge Control System
EVAP canister purging is accomplished by drawing fresh air through the EVAP canister and into a port on the throttle
body. The purging vacuum is controlled by the EVAP canister purge valve.
C. Fuel Tank Vapor Control System
When fuel vapor pressure in the fuel tank is higher than the set value of the EVAP two way valve, the valve opens and
regulates the flow of fuel vapor to the EVAP canister.
During refueling, the fuel tank vapor control valve opens with the pressure in the fuel tank, and feeds the fuel vapor to
the EVAP canister.ProCarManuals.com
Page 179 of 1954

Emission Contro l Syste m
Evaporativ e Emissio n (EVAP ) Control s (cont'd )
The HD S o r th e sca n too l indicate s Diagnosti c Troubl e Cod e (DTC ) P1456 : Evaporativ e Emissio n (EVAP ) contro l
system lea k detecte d (fue l tan k system) .
Troubleshootin g Flowchar t
Is th e prope r fue l fil l ca p installe dand properl y tightened ?
YES
Chec k th e fue l fil l ca p seal :
Chec k the fue l fill ca p seal .
Is th e fue l fil l ca p sea l missin g o rdamaged ?
NO
Is th e fue l fille r pip e damaged ?
NO
Fue l fil l ca p i s OK . D o th e EVA Pcaniste r purg e valv e tes t (se epage 11-93 ). Replac
e o r tighte n th e cap .
Replac e th e fue l fil l ca p (gra y col -
ore d cap) .
Replac e th e fue l fille r pipe .
11-92
— Th e MI L ha s bee n reporte d on .
— DT C P145 6 i s stored .
Chec k th e fue l fil l cap :
Chec k
the fue l fill ca p (th e capmus t b e a Hond a ca p an d b etightene d a t leas t thre e "clicks " t oproperl y sea l th e system) .
ProCarManuals.com
Page 180 of 1954

EVAP caniste r purg e valv e test .
Chec k th e EVA P caniste r purg e
valve:1. Disconnec t th e vacuu m hos e
fro m th e EVA P caniste r purg e
valve , an d connec t a hos e an d
a vacuu m pum p t o th e EVA P
caniste r purg e valve .
2. Tur n th e ignitio n switc h O N (II) .3. Appl y vacuu m to th e hose .
Dos e th e valv e hol d vacuum ?
I s ther e continuity ?
YES
Chec k fo r a shor t i n th e wir e (PC S
line) :
1 . Disconnec t th e PC M connecto r
A (26P) .2. Chec k fo r continuit y betwee n
th e EVA P caniste r purg e valv e
2 P connecto r termina l No . 1
an d bod y ground .
Is ther e continuity ?
NO
Substitut e a known-goo d PC Mand recheck . I f symptom/indica -
tio n goe s away , replac e th e origi -
nal PCM .
EVAP caniste r purg e valv e is OK .
D o th e EVA P bypas s solenoi d
valv e tes t (se e pag e 11-94 ).
Replac e th e EVA P caniste r purg e
valve .
Repai r shor t i n th e wir e betwee n
PC M (A23 ) an d EVA P caniste r
purg e valve .
Chec
k th e EVA P caniste r purg e
valve:1. Tur n th e ignitio n switc h OFF .2. Disconnec t th e EVA P caniste r
purg e valv e 2 P connector .
3 . Chec k fo r continuit y betwee n
th e EVA P caniste r purg e valv e
2 P connecto r termina l No . 1
an d bod y ground .
ProCarManuals.com
Page 181 of 1954

Emission Contro l Syste m
Evaporativ e Emissio n (EVAP ) Control s (cont'd )
EVAP bypas s solenoi d valv e test .
Chec k th e EVA P bypas s solenoi d
valve:1. Disconnec t th e vacuu m hos e
fro m th e EVA P two-wa y
valve , an d connec t a vacuu m
pum p t o th e hose .
2 . Connec t th e PC M connecto r
terminal F 1 t o th e bod ygroun d wit h a jumpe r wire .3. Tur n th e ignitio n switc h O N (II) .4. Appl y vacuu m to th e hose .
Dose th e valv e hol d vacuum ?
Is ther e batter y voltage ?
EVAP TWO-WA YVALVE
VACUU MPUMP/GAUGE ,0 - 3 0 in.H g
A973 X -
041 -XXXX X
EVAPBYPAS SSOLENOI DVALVE
EVAP bypas s solenoi d valve /
EVA P two-wa y valv e i s OK . D o
th e EVA P caniste r ven t shu t
valv e tes t (se e pag e 11-95 ).
N ORepai r ope n in th e wir e betwee n
th e EVA P bypas s solenoi d valv e
and PC M (F1) .
Replac e th e EVA P bypas s solenoi d
valv e an d O-rings .
I
s ther e continuity ?
Chec k fo r a n ope n in th e wir e (IG 1
line) :
1 . Tur n th e ignitio n switc h O N (II) .
2 . Measur e voltag e betwee n th e
EVA P bypas s solenoi d valv e
2 P connecto r termina l No . 1
an d bod y ground .
Repai r ope n in th e wir e betwee n
th e EVA P bypas s solenoi d valv e
and No . 2 0 EC U (PCM ) (20 A) .
ProCarManuals.com
Page 182 of 1954

EVAP caniste r ven t shu t valv e
test .
EVA PCANISTE R
Check th e EVA P caniste r ven t shu tvalve :1. Disconnec t th e vacuu m hos e
an d connec t a vacuu m pum p
t o th e hose .
2 . Tur n th e ignitio n switc h O N (II) .
3 . Appl y vacuu m to th e hose .
Dos e th e valv e hol d vacuum ?
YES
EVA P caniste r ven t shu t valv e isOK . D o th e vacuu m hose s an dconnection s tes t (se e pag e 11-96 ). VACUU
M
PUMP/GAUGE , 0-3 0 in.H g
A973 X - 04 1 - XXXX X
Chec k th e EVA P caniste r ven t shu t
valve :1. Tur n th e ignitio n switc h OFF .
2 . Disconnec t th e EVA P caniste r
ven t shu t valv e 2 P connector .
3 . Chec k fo r continuit y betwee n
th e EVA P caniste r ven t shu t
valv e 2 P connecto r termina l
No . 2 an d bod y ground .
I s ther e continuity ? Replac
e th e EVA P caniste r ven t
shu t valv e an d O-ring .
YES
Chec k fo r a n shor t i n th e wir e
(VS V line) :
1 . Disconnec t th e PC M connec -
tor F (8P) .2. Chec k fo r continuit y betwee n
th e EVA P caniste r ven t shu t
valv e 2 P connecto r termina l
No . 2 an d bod y ground .
I s ther e continuity ? Repai
r shor t i n th e wir e betwee n
PC M (F5 ) an d EVA P caniste r ven t
shut valve .
NO
Substitut e a known-goo d PC M
an d recheck . I f symptom/indica -
tio n goe s away , replac e th e origi -
nal PCM .
ProCarManuals.com
Page 183 of 1954
Emission Contro l Syste m
Evaporativ e Emissio n (EVAP ) Control s (cont'd )
Are th e part s OK ?
Repair o r replac e th e parts .
YES
Substitut e a known-goo d PC M
an d recheck . I f symptom/indica -
tio n goe s away , replac e th e origi -
nal PCM .
11-96
Vacuu m hose s an d connection s
test .
Chec k th e vacuu m hose s an d con - -nections :Check followin g part s fo r leakag e
t o atmospher e (se e pag e 11-91 ).
• Fue l tan k
• Fue l fil l ca p• Fue l fil l pip e• Fue l tan k vapo r control valve
• Fue l tan k vapo r recirculatio n
valv e
• Fue l tan k vapo r recirculatio n
tub e
• Fue l tan k vapo r signa l tub e
• Fue l tan k vapo r ven t tub e
• EVA P tw o wa y valv e• Fue l tan k pressur e senso r
ProCarManuals.com
Page 184 of 1954

The HD S o r th e sca n too l indicate s Diagnosti c Troubl e Cod e (DTC ) P1457 : Evaporativ e Emissio n (EVAP ) contro l
syste m lea k detecte d (EVA P contro l caniste r system) .
Dose th e valv e hol d vacuum ?
I s ther e continuity ?
YES
Chec k fo r a shor t i n th e wir e (PC Sline):1. Disconnec t th e PC M connecto rA (26P) .2. Chec k fo r continuit y betwee n
th e EVA P caniste r purg e valv e
2 P connecto r termina l No . 1
an d bod y ground .
Is ther e continuity ?
NO
Substitut e a known-goo d PC M
an d recheck . I f symptom/indica -
tio n goe s away , replac e th e origi -
nal PCM .
EVAP caniste r purg e valv e is OK .
D o th e EVA P bypas s solenoi d
valv e tes t (se e pag e 11-98 ).
Replac e th e EVA P caniste r purg e
valve .
Repai r shor t i n th e wir e betwee n
PC M (A23 ) an d EVA P caniste r
purg e valve .
(cont'd )
EVAP caniste r purg e valv e test .
Chec k th e EVA P caniste r purg e
valve :
1 . Disconnec t th e vacuu m hos e
fro m th e EVA P caniste r purg e
valve , an d connec t a hos e an d
a vacuu m pum p t o th e EVA P
caniste r purg e valve .
2. Tur n th e ignitio n switc h O N (II) .3. Appl y vacuu m to th e hose .
Chec k th e EVA P caniste r purg e
valve:1. Tur n th e ignitio n switc h OFF .2. Disconnec t th e EVA P caniste r
purg e valv e 2 P connector .
3 . Chec k fo r continuit y betwee n
th e EVA P caniste r purg e valv e
2 P connecto r termina l No . 1
an d bod y ground .
ProCarManuals.com