Page 593 of 1954

PGM-FI System
Fuel Supply System (cont'd)
— The MIL has been reported on.
— DTC P0171, P0172, P0174 and/
or P0175 are stored.
Check the fuel pressure.
Is the fuel pressure OK?
NO
YES
Check the Primary HO2S:
1. Start the engine. Hold the
engine at 3,000 rpm with no
load (in Park or neutral) until
the radiator fan comes on.
2. Check the right primary or left
primary* HO2S (Sensor 1) out-
put with the scan tool.
Is the fuel pressure too high
or too low?
Check the fuel pressure regulator
and fuel return pipe.
LOW
Check the fuel pump, fuel feed
pipe, fuel filter, and fuel pressure
regulator.
Does it stay at less than 0.3 V
or more than 0.6 V?
Replace the HO2S.
NO
Check for a sticking or leaking
EVAP canister purge valve:
With a vacuum pump, apply vacu-
um to the EVAP canister purge
valve from the intake manifold
side.
Does it hold vacuum?
('96 model only)
Replace the EVAP canister purge
valve.
YES
Check the MAP sensor output:
1. Turn the ignition switch ON (II).
2. Check the MAP with the scan
tool.
Does it indicate atmospheric
pressure?
YES
*: P0174 or P0175
Check the response of the MAP
sensor:
1. Start the engine.
2. Check the MAP with the scan
tool.
Is a MAP of 40.0 kPa (300 mmHg,
12.0 inHg) or less indicated within
one second after starting the
engine?
Replace the MAP sensor.
YES
Check the EGR system. If it is OK,
replace the fuel injectors.
NO
NO
Replace the MAP sensor.
NO
YES
HIGH
Troubleshooting FlowchartProCarManuals.com
Page 594 of 1954

The sca n too l indicate s Diagnosti c Troubl e Cod e (DTC ) P0325 : A proble m in th e Righ t Knoc k Senso r (Ban k 1 ) cir -
cuit .
The sca n too l indicate s Diagnosti c Troubl e Cod e (DTC ) P0330 : A proble m in th e Lef t Knoc k Senso r (Ban k 2 ) cir -
cuit .
— Th e MI L ha s bee n reporte d on .
— DT C P032 5 and/o r P033 0 ar e
stored .
Proble m verification :1. D o th e PC M Rese t Procedure .2. Star t th e engine . Hol d th eengin e a t 3,00 0 rp m wit h n oloa d (i n Par k o r neutral ) unti l
th e radiato r fa n come s on ,
the n le t i t idle .
3 . Hol d th e engin e a t 3,00 0 -
4,00 0 rp m fo r 1 0 seconds .
Is DT C P032 5 and/o r P033 0indicated ?
YES
Chec k fo r a shor t i n th e wir e
(knoc k senso r line) :
1 . Tur n th e ignitio n switc h OFF .
2 . Disconnec t th e knoc k senso r
sub-harnes s connector .
3 . Chec k fo r continuit y betwee n
PC M connecto r terminal s D 2
o r D13 * an d bod y ground .
I s ther e continuity ?
NO
Chec k fo r a n ope n i n th e wir e
(knoc k senso r line) :
Chec k fo r continuit y betwee n PC M
connecto r termina l D 2 o r D13 *
an d knoc k senso r connecto r ter -
mina l No . 1 o r No . 3* .
I s ther e continuity ?
YES
Substitut e a known-goo d righ t o r
lef t knoc k senso r an d recheck .
I s DT C P032 5 and/o r P033 0
indicated ?
YES
Substitut e a known-goo d PC M
an d rechec k (se e pag e 11-42 fo r
immobilize r information) . I f symp -
tom/indicatio n goe s away , replac e
th e origina l PCM .
NO
Intermitten t failure , syste m is O K
a t thi s tim e (tes t driv e ma y b e
necessary) . Chec k fo r poo r con -
nection s o r loos e wire s betwee n
C25 1 (locate d a t lef t shoc k
tower) , C11 0 (locate d a t lef t rea r
corne r o f engine) , C162* , C16 3
(knoc k sensor ) an d PCM .
PCM CONNECTO R D (22P )
Repai r shor t i n th e wir e betwee n
PC M (D 2 o r D13* ) an d knoc k sen -
sor.
Wir e sid e o f femal e terminal s
Repai r ope n in th e wir e betwee n
PCM (D 2 o r D13* ) an d knoc k sen -sor.
KNOC K SENSO RCONNECTO RReplace th e origina l knoc k sensor .
Wire sid e o f femal e terminal s
*: P033 0
NO
N
O
YE S
Knoc k Senso r
ProCarManuals.com
Page 595 of 1954

PGM-FI System
Misfire Detected in One Cylinder
The scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P1203 or P1303: Cylinder 3 misfire detected.
The scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P1204 or P1304: Cylinder 4 misfire detected.
The scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P1205 or P1305: Cylinder 5 misfire detected.
Description
Misfire detection is accomplished by monitoring the voltage of the spark plug with the spark plug voltage sensor which is
built into the ignition coil.
If misfiring strong enough to damage the catalyst is detected, the MIL will blink during the time of its occurrence, and a
misfire DTC will be stored. Then, after the misfire has ceased, the MIL will come on and stay on whenever the ignition
switch is ON (II).
If misfiring that increases emissions is detected during two consecutive driving cycles, the MIL will come on, and a misfire
DTC will be stored.
NOTE: If some of the DTCs listed below are stored at the same time as a misfire DTC, troubleshoot those DTCs first, then
troubleshoot the misfire DTC.
P0106*1, P1128*2, P1129*2: MAP sensor
P0171, P0172, P0174, P0175: Fuel supply system
P0401, P1491, P1498: EGR system
P1316, P1317, P1318, P1319: Spark Plug Voltage Detection System
P0335, P0336, P1336, P1337: CKP sensor
P1381, P1382, P1386, P1387: CYP sensor
*1: '96 model only
*2: '97 - 01 models
Possible Cause
Injector clogging, fuel leakage, air leakage
Injector circuit open or shorted
Injector resistor malfunction
Spark plug carbon deposits, fouling, malfunction
Ignition coil malfunction
ICM malfunction
Compression low
or
The scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P1206 or P1306: Cylinder 6 misfire detected.
or
or
or
The scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P1201 or P1301: Cylinder 1 misfire detected.
The scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P1202 or P1302: Cylinder 2 misfire detected.
or
orProCarManuals.com
Page 596 of 1954

Troubleshooting Flowchar t
— Th e MI L ha s bee n reporte d on .
— DT C P120 1 throug h P120 6 o r
P130 1 throug h P130 6 i s indi -
cated .
Proble m verification :
1 . Afte r checkin g th e freez e data ,
d o th e PC M Rese t Procedure .
2 . Connec t th e SC S servic e con -
nector .
3 . Test-driv e th e ca r severa l time s
i n th e rang e o f th e freez e data .
I s an y misfir e DT C indicated ?
Doe s th e misfir e occu r i n th e othe r
cylinde r whos e spar k plu g wa s
exchanged ?
NO
Chec k fo r ignitio n coi l malfunction :
1 . Exchang e th e ignitio n coi l fro m
th e proble m cylinde r wit h on e
fro m anothe r cylinder .
2 . Test-driv e th e ca r severa l time s
i n th e rang e o f th e freez e data .
I s an y misfir e DT C indicated ?
YES
Doe s th e misfir e occu r i n th e othe rcylinde r whos e ignitio n coi l wa sexchanged ?
NO
(T o pag e 11-98 )
NOTE :• I f ther e i s n o freez e dat a o f misfiring ,
jus t clea r th e DTC .
• I f ther e i s n o freez e dat a o f misfiring ,
tes t drive s unde r variou s condition s ar e
necessary .
Intermittent misfir e du e t o spar kplug fouling , etc . (firin g i s O K a t
thi s time) .
Replac e th e fault y spar k plug .
Intermitten t misfir e du e t o ba d
contac t i n th e ignitio n coi l con -
necto r (firin g is O K a t thi s time) .
Replac e th e fault y ignitio n coil .
YES
NO
YE S
1. Exchang e th e spar k plu g fro mthe proble m cylinde r wit h on eof anothe r cylinder .
2 . Test-driv e th e ca r severa l time s
i n th e rang e o f th e freez e data .
YES
NO
ProCarManuals.com
Page 597 of 1954

PGM-FI Syste m
Misfire Detecte d in On e Cylinde r (cont'd )
(From pag e 11-97 )
Chec k th e injecto r function :
Liste n fo r a clickin g soun d a t th e
injecto r i n th e proble m cylinder .
Doe s i t click ?
NO
YE SChec k fo r a n ope n o r shor t i n th e
harnes s betwee n th e PC M an d
the injector .
Are th e wire s OK ?
Chec k fo r injecto r malfunction :
1 . Exchang e th e injecto r fro m th e
proble m cylinde r wit h on efrom anothe r cylinder .
2 . Le t th e engin e idl e fo r 2 min -
utes .
3 . Test-driv e th e ca r severa l time s
i n th e rang e o f th e freez e data . Repai
r ope n o r shor t i n th e wire .
YES
— Replac e th e injector .
— Substitut e a known-goo d PC M
an d rechec k (se e pag e 11-42
fo r immobilize r information) . I f
symptom/indicatio n goe s
away , replac e th e origina l
PCM.
NOTE : I f ther e is n o freez e dat a o f mis -
firing , tes t drive s unde r variou s condi -
tion s ar e necessary .
I s an y misfir e DT C indicated ?
YES
Intermitten t misfir e du e t o ba d
contac t i n th e injecto r connecto r
(firin g is O K a t thi s time) .
Doe s th e misfir e occu r i n th e othe r
cylinde r whos e injecto r wa sexchanged ?Replace th e fault y injector .
NO
(T o pag e 11-99 )
YES
NO
N O
ProCarManuals.com
Page 598 of 1954
(From pag e 11-98 )
Check th e ignitio n syste m wir eharness :Check th e followin g wires :
• betwee n th e PC M an d IC M
• betwee n th e ignitio n coi l an d
ICM• betwee n th e ignitio n coi l an d
batter y
• betwee n th e ignitio n coi l an d
spar k plu g voltag e detectio n
modul e
(se e Electrica l Connection s an d
section 4 )
Are th e wire s OK ?
YES
Chec k fo r IC M malfunction :
Substitut e a known-goo d IC M
and recheck .
Does misfir e occur ?
Repair shor t o r ope n in th e wire .
Replac e th e ICM .
Chec k th e followin g item s
— Cylinde r leak-dow n
— Compressio n
YES
NO
NO
ProCarManuals.com
Page 599 of 1954

PGM-FI Syste m
Rando m Misfir e
The sca n too l indicate s Diagnosti c Troubl e Cod e (DTC ) P0300*3,
P1300*4 an d som e o f P120 1 - P120 6 o r som e o f P130 1 - P1306 :
Rando m misfire .
Descriptio n
Misfir e detectio n i s accomplishe d b y monitorin g th e voltag e o f th e spar k plu g wit h th e spar k plu g voltag e senso r whic h i s
buil t i n to th e ignitio n coil .
If misfirin g stron g enoug h t o damag e th e catalys t i s detected , th e MI L wil l blin k durin g th e tim e o f it s occurrence , an d DT C
P1300*3 o r P0300*4, som e o f DTC s P120 1 throug h P120 6 o r som e o f DTC s P130 1 throug h P130 6 wil l b e stored . Then , afte r
misfir e ha s ceased , th e MI L wil l com e o n an d sta y o n wheneve r th e ignitio n switc h i s O N (II) .
I f misfirin g tha t increase s emission s i s detecte d durin g tw o consecutiv e drivin g cycles , th e MI L wil l com e on , an d DT C
P1300*
3 o r P0300*4, som e o f DTC s P120 1 throug h P120 6 o r som e o f DTC s P130 1 throug h P130 6 wil l b e stored .
NOTE : I f som e o f th e DTC s liste d belo w ar e store d a t th e sam e tim e a s a misfir e DTC , troubleshoo t thos e DTC s first , the n
troubleshoo t th e misfir e DTC .
P0106*1, P1128*2, P1129*2: MA P senso r
P0171 , P0172 , P0174 , P0175 : Fue l meterin g
P0401 , P1491 , PU98 : EG R syste m
P0335 , P0336 , P1336 , P1337 , P1381 , P1382 , P1386 , P1387 : CKP/CY P senso r
P0505 : Idl e Contro l Syste m
PI508 : IA C valv e
*1 : '9 6 mode l onl y
*2 : '9 7 - 0 1 model s
*3: '9 6 - 9 7 model s
*4: '9 8 - 0 1 model s
Possibl e Caus e
Fuel pum p insufficien t fue l pressure , amoun t o f flo w
Fue l lin e clogging , blockage , leakag e
Fue l filte r cloggin g
Fue l pressur e regulato r stuc k ope n
EG R syste m malfunctio n
Ignitio n coi l wir e open , leakag e
Ignition contro l modul e malfunction
MA P senso r range/performance , poo r response*1
IA C valv e malfunctio n
Fas t idl e therm o valv e malfunctio n
Carbo n deposit s o n valve s
Compressio n lo w
Gasolin e doe s no t mee t Owner' s Manua l spec. , lac k o f fue l
Troubleshootin g
By test-driving , determin e th e condition s durin g whic h misfir e occurs . Dependin g o n thes e conditions , tes t i n th e orde r
describe d i n th e tabl e below .
NOTE : I f misfir e doesn' t recur , som e possibl e cause s ar e fue l tha t doesn' t mee t owner' s manua l spec , lac k o f fuel , carbo n
deposit s o n spar k plug , etc .
11-166 11-69 section 4 section 4 section 6 11-102
and
ProCarManuals.com
Page 600 of 1954

Back u p Circui t
('00 - 0 1 model ) Th e sca n too l indicate s Diagnosti c Troubl e Cod e (DTC ) P0560 : Lo w Voltag e i n PC M Bac k u p
Circuit .
NOTE: If th e BAC K UP RADI O (7.5 A) fus e is remove d and th e ignitio n switch ON (II) , MIL will repor t on an d PC M will stor e
the DT C P0560 .
— Th e MI L ha s bee n reporte d o n
— DTCP056 0
Proble m verification :
1 . D o th e PC M Rese t Procedure .
2 . Star t th e engine .
I s DT C P056 0 indicated ?
YES
Intermitten t failure , syste m is O K
a t thi s time . Chec k fo r poo r con -
nection s o r loos e wire s a t BAC K
U P RADI O (7. 5 A ) fus e an d PCM .
Chec k th e fuse :
1. Tur n th e ignitio n switc h OFF .2. Inspect the BAC K U P RADI O
(7. 5 A ) fus e i n th e under-hoo d
fuse/rela y box .
I s th e fus e OK ?
NO
YE S
— Repai r shor t i n th e wir e
betwee n th e EC M (D1 ) an d
BAC K U P RADI O (7. 5 A ) fuse .
— Repai r shor t i n th e wir e th e
othe r bac k u p circui t (se e
Powe r Distribution) .
— Replac e th e BAC K U P RADI O
(7. 5 A ) fuse .
PCM CONNECTO R D (22P )
Chec k fo r a n ope n i n th e wir e
(VB U line) :
Measur e voltag e betwee n th e
PC M connecto r termina l D 1 an d
body ground .Wire sid e o f femal e terminal s
I s ther e batter y voltage ?
YES
Repai r ope n i n th e wir e betwee n
PC M (D1 ) an d BUC K U P RADI O
(7. 5 A ) fuse .
Substitut e a known-goo d PC M
an d rechec k ( se e pag e 11-42 fo r
immobilize r information) . I f symp -
tom/indicatio n goe s away , replac e
the origina l PCM .
NO
NO
ProCarManuals.com