Page 321 of 1954

Follow th e Sever e Condition s Maintenanc e Schedul e i f th e vehicl e i s drive n MAINL Y unde r on e o r mor e o f th e Sever e Drivin g Condition s (pag e 3-15 ):
8-4, 8-5
8-4, 10- 5
11-153
4-22
6-8 to 6-13 ,
10-1 0
4-33 , 17-15 ,22-85
11-124
10-5
14-10 8
15-4
19-10 , 19-11 ,12, 17 , 18 ,19-19, 19-2 3
19-8
19-6
22-6 8
3-2, 3-3
*1: D o no t adjus t th e gap , replac e th e spar k plu g i f i t i s ou t o f servic e limit .
*2 : Replac e th e timin g bel t an d timin g balance r bel t a t 60,00 0 mile s (U.S. ) 100,00 0 k m (Canada ) i f th e vehicl e regularl y is drive n in on e o r mor e o f thes e conditions :
• I n ver y hig h temperature s (ove r 110°F , 43°C) .
• I n ver y lo w temperature s (unde r -20°F , -29°C) .
*3 : Replac e ever y 15,00 0 mile s (24,00 0 km ) i f th e vehicl e i s drive n primaril y i n urba n area s tha t hav e hig h concentration s o f soo t i n th e ai r fro m industr y an d diesel-powere d vehi -
cles. Replac e th e ai r conditionin g filte r mor e ofte n if ai r flo w fro m th e climat e contro l syste m become s les s tha n usual .
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Page 322 of 1954

According t o stat e an d federa l regulations , failur e t o perfor m maintenanc e o n th e item s marke d wit h a n asteris k (* ) wil l no t voi d customer' s emissio n
warranties . However , Acur a recommend s tha t al l maintenanc e service s b e performe d a t th e recommende d tim e o r mileag e perio d t o ensur e long-ter m
reliability.
Severe Drivin g Conditions :
• Drivin g les s tha n 5 mile s ( 8 km ) pe r tri p or , i n freezin g temperatures , drivin g les s tha n 1 0 mile s (1 6 km ) pe r trip .
• Drivin g in ho t [ove r 90° F (32°C) ] conditions .
• Extensiv e idlin g o r lon g period s o f stop-and-g o driving .
• Traile r towing , drivin g wit h a roof-to p carrier , o r drivin g i n mountainou s conditions .
• Drivin g o n muddy , dusty , o r de-ice d roads .
NOTE : I f th e vehicl e is drive n OCCASIONALL Y unde r a "severe " condition , yo u shoul d follo w th e Norma l Condition s Maintenanc e Schedul e o n page s
3-1 2 an d 3-13 .
17-14, 17-23
18-3, 18-21, 18-22
16-3
19-28
8-4, 10-5,14-108, 15-4,17-16, 19-8
10-2
9-5
11-126
23-123
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Page 323 of 1954
Special Tool s
Ref. No.Too l Numbe r DescriptionQtyPag e Referenc e
A973 X - 04 1 - XXXX X
07JGG-001010 A
07PAZ-0010100
Vacuum Pum p Gaug e
Bel t Tensio n Gaug e
SC S Servic e Connecto r4-43
4-33
4-1 8
* Include d i n Bel t Tensio n Gaug e Set , T/ N 07TG G - 001000A .
ProCarManuals.com
Page 324 of 1954
Starting Syste m
Componen t Locatio n Inde x
STARTE R CU T RELA YWire colors : BLK/WHT ,
BLK/WHT , BLK/WH T an d WHT/RE D
UNDER-DAS HFUSE/RELAY BO X
STARTE RTest, pag e 4- 5
Replacement , pag e 4- 6
Overhaul , pag e 4- 8
Solenoi d Test , pag e 4- 9Reassembly , pag e 4-1 4
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Page 325 of 1954

Starter Tes t
NOTE : Th e ai r temperatur e mus t b e betwee n 5 9 an d
100° F (1 5 an d 38°C ) befor e testing .
Recommende d Procedure :
Use a starte r syste m tester .
Connec t an d operat e th e equipmen t i n accordanc e
wit h th e manufacturer' s instructions .
Tes t an d troubleshoo t a s described .
Alternat e Procedure :
Use followin g equipment :
— Ammeter , 0 - 40 0 A
— Voltmeter , 0 - 2 0 V (accurat e withi n 0. 1 volt )
— Tachometer , 0 - 1,20 0 rp m
Hoo k u p a voltmete r an d ammete r a s shown .
NEGATIV E
TERMINA L
NOTE: Afte r thi s test , o r an y subsequen t repair , rese t
th e PC M to clea r an y code s (se e sectio n 11 ).
Chec k th e Starte r Engagemen t
1 . Disconnec t th e 8 P an d 6 P connecto r fro m th e ICM .
6P CONNECTO R
ICM
8P CONNECTO R
2.
3.
Wit h th e shif t leve r i n o r , turn th e ignitio n
switc h to STAR T (III) .
Th e starte r shoul d cran k th e engine . I f th e starte r
doe s no t cran k th e engine , g o t o ste p 3 .
I f i t crank s th e engin e erraticall y o r to o slowly , g o
t o "Chec k fo r Wea r an d Damage " o n th e nex t
page .
Chec k th e battery , batter y positiv e cable , ground ,
starte r cu t relay , an d th e wir e connection s fo r loose -
nes s an d corrosion . Tes t again . I f th e starte r stil l doe s
no t cran k th e engine , g o to ste p 4 .
Unplu g th e connecto r (BLK/WH T wire ) fro m th e
starter . Mak e sur e th e shif t leve r i s i n o r , then
connec t a jumpe r wir e fro m th e batter y positiv e (+ )
termina l t o th e solenoi d terminal . Th e starte r shoul d
cran k th e engine .
S (SOLENOID )
TERMINA L
BLK/WH T
WIRE
If th e starte r stil l doe s no t cran k th e engine , remov e
it , an d diagnos e it s interna l problem .
I f th e starte r crank s th e engine , g o t o ste p 5 an d
continu e th e test .
5 . Chec k th e ignitio n switch .
6 . Chec k th e starte r cu t relay .
7. Chec k fo r a n ope n i n th e wir e betwee n th e ignitio n
switch an d starter .
8 . Chec k th e immobilize r syste m (se e sectio n 23 ).
4 .
ProCarManuals.com
Page 326 of 1954

Starting Syste m
Starte r Tes t (cont'd )
Check fo r Wea r an d Damag e
Th e starte r shoul d cran k th e engin e smoothl y an d steadily .
I f th e starte r engages , bu t crank s th e engin e erratically ,
remov e it , an d inspec t th e starte r driv e gea r an d driv e
plat e rin g gea r fo r damage .
Chec k th e driv e gea r overrunning clutch fo r bindin g o r
slippin g whe n th e armatur e is rotate d wit h th e driv e gea r
held . I f th e clutc h i s damaged , replac e th e clutc h assem -
bly.
Chec k Crankin g Voltag e an d Curren t Dra w
Crankin g voltag e shoul d b e n o les s tha n 8. 0 volts .
Curren t draw shoul d b e n o mor e tha n 40 0 amperes .
I f crankin g voltag e i s to o low , o r curren t draw too high ,
chec k for :
Dea d o r lo w batter y
Ope n circui t i n starte r armatur e commutato r segment s
Starte r armatur e draggin g
Shorte d armatur e windin g
Excessiv e dra g in engin e
Chec k Crankin g rp m
Engin e spee d durin g crankin g shoul d b e abov e 10 0 rpm .
I f spee d is to o low , chec k for :
Loos e batter y o r starte r terminal s
Excessivel y wor n starte r brushe s
Ope n circui t i n commutato r segment s
Dirt y o r damage d helica l splin e o r driv e gea r
Defectiv e driv e gea r overrunnin g clutc h
Chec k Starte r Disengagemen t
With th e shif t leve r i n tur n th e ignitio n switc h t o
"STAR T (III)" , an d releas e t o "O N (II)" . Th e starte r driv e
gea r shoul d disengag e fro m th e driv e plat e rin g gea r
whe n yo u releas e th e key .
I f th e driv e gea r hang s u p o n th e driv e plat e rin g gear ,
check for :
• Solenoi d plunge r an d switc h malfunctio n
• Dirt y driv e gea r assembl y o r damage d overrunnin g
clutc h
ProCarManuals.com
Page 327 of 1954
4. Remov e th e alternato r bel t an d alternato r (se e pag e
4-29).
5 . Remov e th e lef t exhaus t manifol d cover . (se e
sectio n 9 ).
6 . Remov e th e lef t dampe r for k (se e sectio n 18 ).
7 . Disconnec t th e lef t suspensio n lowe r ar m bal l join t
(se e sectio n 18 ).
8 . Remov e th e lef t driveshaf t (se e sectio n 16 ).
Starte r Replacemen t
1. Mak e sur e yo u hav e th e anti-thef t cod e fo r th e radio ,
the n writ e dow n th e frequencie s fo r th e radio' s pre -
se t buttons .
2 . Disconnec t th e batter y negativ e termina l first , the n
th e positiv e terminal .
NOTE : Th e PC M memor y settin g i s neede d afte r
reconnectin g th e batter y (se e pag e 11-123 ).
3 . Rais e th e coolan t reservoir , the n remov e th e batter y
an d batter y base .
Startin g Syste m
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Page 328 of 1954

GASKETReplace .
EXHAUS T
PIP E A
SELF-LOCKIN G NU T10 x 1.2 5 mm54 N- m (5. 5 kgf-m ,
4 0 Ibf-ft )
Replace .
10 x 1.2 5 mm38 N- m (3. 9 kgf-m ,
2 8 Ibf-ft ) SELF-LOCKIN
G NU T
10 x 1.2 5 mm54 N- m (5. 5 kgf-m ,
4 0 Ibf-ft )
Replace .
TRANSMISSIO N STO PCOLLA R
10. Remov e th e fron t moun t mountin g bolt s (se e
sectio n 5 ).
11 . Attach the chai n hois t t o th e engine (see sectio n 5 ).
12 . Remov e th e lef t engin e moun t bracket .
12 x 1.2 5 mm54 N- m (5. 5 kgf-m ,
4 0 Ibf-ft )12 x 1.2 5 mm64 N- m (6. 5 kgf-m ,
4 7 Ibf-ft )
LEF T ENGIN E
MOUN T BRACKE T
12 x 1.2 5 mm54 N- m (5. 5 kgf-m , 4 0 Ibf-ft )
13. Disconnec t th e starte r cabl e an d BLK/WH T wire , the n
remov e th e starter .
8 x 1.2 5 mm8.8 N- m (0. 9 kgf-m ,
6. 5 Ibf-ft )10 x 1.2 5 mmSTARTE R 4 4 N- m (4. 5 kgf-m , 3 3 Ibf-ft )CABL E
BLK/WH TWIRE
10 x 1.2 5 mm44 N- m (4. 5 kgf-m , 3 3 Ibf-ft )STARTE R
14. Instal l i n th e revers e orde r o f removal .
NOTE : Whe n installin g th e starte r cable , mak e sur e
that th e crimpe d sid e o f th e rin g termina l i s facin g
out.
Crimpe d sid e o f rin gtermina l
NUT
TERMINA L
15. Ente r th e anti-theft code fo r th e radio , the n ente r th e
customer' s radi o statio n presets .
9
. Remov e th e transmissio n sto p collar , the n remov e
th e exhaus t pip e A .
GASKET SReplace.
SELF-LOCKIN G NU T8 x 1.2 5 mm22 N- m (2. 2 kgf-m , 1 6 Ibf-ft )Replace .
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