Page 441 of 1954

Pistons
Inspectio n
1. Chec k th e pisto n fo r distortio n o r cracks .
2. Measur e th e pisto n diamete r a t a poin t 14. 0 m m
(0.5 5 in ) fro m th e botto m of th e skirt .
NOTE : Ther e ar e tw o standard-siz e piston s (N o let -
te r o r A , an d B) . Th e lette r i s stampe d o n th e to p o f
th e piston . Letter s ar e als o stampe d o n th e cylinde r
bloc k a s cylinde r bor e sizes .
Standar d Pisto n Diamete r
Oversiz e Pisto n Diamete r
0.25 : 90.23 0 - 90.24 0 m m (3.552 4 - 3.552 7 in )
0.50 : 90.48 0 - 90.49 0 m m (3.562 2 - 3.562 6 in )
SKIR T DIAMETE R14.0 mm(0.5 5 in)
89.98 0 - 89.99 0 m m
(3.542 5 - 3.542 9 in )
89.97 0 - 89.98 0 m m
(3.5421 - 3.542 5 in )
B
No Lette r
(A)
89.97 0 m m
(3.542 1 in )
Servic
e Limi t
89.96 0 m m
(3.541 7 in ) 3
. Calculat e th e differenc e betwee n cylinde r bor e diame -
te r (se e pag e 7-15 ) an d pisto n diameter .
Piston-to-Bloc k Clearanc e
Standar d (New) : 0.0 2 - 0.0 4 m m
(0.00 1 - 0.00 2 in )
Servic e Limit : 0.0 8 m m (0.00 3 in )
SERVIC E LIMI T0.08 m m (0.00 3 in )
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Page 442 of 1954

Cylinder Bloc k
Inspectio n
1. Measur e wea r an d tape r i n direction s X an d Y at
thre e level s i n eac h cylinde r a s shown .
CYLINDE R BOR E SIZE S ( A o r I , B or Il )NOTE : T o maintai n prope r pisto n
clearance , matc h thes e letter s wit h
the letter s o n th e pistons . Th e let -ters o n th e bloc k rea d fro m fron t t orear . No . 1 throug h No . 3 cylinder son th e firs t line , an d No . 4 throug hNo. 6 cylinder s o n th e secon d line .
CYLINDE RBOREGAUG E
Cylinde r Bor e Siz e
Standar d (New ) Service Limi t
90.07 0 m m
(3.546 1 in )
90.07 0 m m
(3.546 1 in )
90.01
0 - 90.02 0 m m
(3.543 7 - 3.544 1 in )
90.00 0 - 90.01 0 m m
(3.543 3 - 3.543 7 in )
B o r Il
A o r I
Oversiz e
0.25: 90.25 0 - 90.27 0 m m (3.553 1 - 3.553 9 in )
0.50 : 90.50 0 - 90.52 0 m m (3.563 0 - 3.563 8 in )
Bor e Tape r
Limit : (Differenc e betwee n firs t an d thir d measure -
ment ) 0.0 5 m m (0.00 2 in )
Reborin g Limit : 0. 5 m m (0.0 2 in )
• I f measurement s i n an y cylinde r ar e beyon d th e
oversiz e bor e servic e limit , replac e th e cylinde r
block.
• I f th e bloc k i s t o b e rebored , refe r t o Pisto n Clear -
anc e Inspectio n (se e pag e 7-14 ) afte r reboring .
NOTE : Score d o r scratche d cylinde r bore s mus t b e
honed .
2 . Chec k th e to p o f th e cylinde r bloc k fo r warpage .
Measur e alon g th e edge s an d acros s th e cente r a s
shown .
SURFACE S T O B E MEASURE D
Cylinder Bloc k Warpage :
Standar d (New) : 0.0 7 m m (0.00 3 in ) max .
Servic e Limit : 0.1 0 m m (0.00 4 in )
PRECISIO N STRAIGH T EDG E
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Page 443 of 1954

Cylinder Bloc k
Bore Honin g
1. Measur e th e cylinde r bore s a s show n o n pag e 7-15 .
I f th e cylinde r bloc k i s t o b e reused , hon e th e cylin -
der s an d remeasur e th e bores .
2 . Hon e th e cylinde r bore s wit h honin g oi l an d a fin e
(40 0 grit ) ston e in a 60 degre e crosshatc h pattern .
NOTE:
• Us e onl y a rigi d hon e wit h a 40 0 gri t o r fine r
stone , suc h a s Sunnen , Ammco , o r equivalent .
• D o no t us e stone s tha t ar e wor n o r broken .
3 . Whe n honin g i s complete , thoroughl y clea n th e
cylinde r bloc k o f al l meta l particles . Was h th e cylin -
de r bore s wit h ho t soap y water , the n dr y an d oi l
the m immediatel y t o preven t rusting .
NOTE : Neve r us e solvent , i t wil l onl y redistribut e
th e gri t o n th e cylinde r walls .
4 . I f scorin g o r scratche s ar e stil l presen t i n th e cylin -
de r bore s afte r honin g t o th e servic e limit , rebor e
th e cylinde r block .
NOTE : Som e ligh t vertica l scorin g an d scratchin g is
acceptabl e if i t i s no t dee p enoug h t o catc h you r fin -
gernai l an d doe s no t ru n th e ful l lengt h o f th e bore .
CYLINDE R BLOC KCYLINDE R HON E(Commerciall y available )
NOTE:
• Afte r honing , clea n th e cylinde r thoroughl y wit h
ho t soap y water .
• Onl y score d o r scratche d cylinde r bore s mus t b e
honed .
ProCarManuals.com
Page 444 of 1954
Piston Pins
Removal
1. Apply engine oil to the piston pin snap rings, and
turn them in the ring grooves until the end gaps are
lined up with the cutouts in the piston pin bores.
NOTE: Take care not to damage the ring grooves.
SNAP RING
Cutout in the
piston pin bore
2. Remove both snap rings. Start at the cutout in the
piston pin bore.
NOTE: Remove the snap rings carefully so they do
not go flying or get lost. Wear eye protection.
SNAP RINGProCarManuals.com
Page 445 of 1954
3. Hea t th e pisto n an d connectin g ro d assembl y t o
approximatel y 158° F (70°C) , the n remov e th e pisto n
pin.
Wor k carefull y t o preven t gettin g
burned .
NOTE : Inspec t th e piston , pisto n pi n an d connectin g
ro d whe n the y ar e a t th e roo m temperature .
ProCarManuals.com
Page 446 of 1954
Connecting Rod s
Selectio n
Each ro d fall s int o on e o f fou r toleranc e range s (fro m 0 to
0.02 4 m m (0.000 9 in) , i n 0.00 6 m m (0.000 2 in ) increments )
dependin g o n th e siz e o f it s bi g en d bore .
It's the n stampe d wit h a numbe r (1 , 2 , 3 or 4/I , Il, IIl o r
IIIl) indicatin g th e range . Yo u ma y fin d an y combinatio n
of 1 , 2 , 3 or 4/I , Il, IIl o r IIIl i n an y engine .
Normal Bor e Size : 57. 0 m m (2.2 4 in )
NOTE :
• Referenc e number s o r bar s ar e fo r bi g en d bor e siz e
an d d o no t indicat e th e positio n of the ro d i n th e
engine .
• Inspec t eac h connectin g ro d fo r crack s an d hea t dam -
age.
CONNECTIN G RO D BOR EREFERENC E NUMBE R o r BA RHalf o f numbe r i s stampe d o nbearin g cap , th e othe r hal f o nconnectin g rod .
Inspec t bolt s
an d nut s fo r
stres s cracks .
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Page 447 of 1954
Piston Pin s
Inspectio n
NOTE: Inspec t th e piston , pisto n pi n an d connectin g ro d
whe n the y ar e a t roo m temperature .
1 . Measur e th e diamete r o f th e pisto n pin .
Pisto n Pi n Diameter :
Standar d (New) : 21.96 1 - 21.96 5 m m
(0.864 6 - 0.864 8 in )
Servic e Limit : 21.95 3 m m (0.864 3 in )
2 . Zer o th e dia l indicato r t o th e pisto n pi n diameter . 4
. Measur e th e pisto n pin-to-connectin g ro d clearance .
Pisto n Pin-to-Connectin g Ro d Clearance :
Standar d (New) : 0.00 5 - 0.01 5 m m
(0.000 2 - 0.000 6 in )
Servic e Limit : 0.0 2 m m (0.000 8 in )
3
. Chec k th e differenc e betwee n th e pisto n pi n diame -
te r an d pisto n pi n hol e diamete r o n th e piston .
NOTE : Chec k th e pisto n fo r distortio n o r cracks .
Pisto n Pin-to-Pisto n Clearance :
Standar d (New) : -0.00 5 t o +0.00 2 m m
(-0.000 2 t o +0.000 1 in )
Servic e Limit : 0.00 5 m m (0.000 2 in )
ProCarManuals.com
Page 448 of 1954
4. Instal l th e remainin g sna p ring .
CONNECTIN GROD
Installatio n
1. Instal l a pisto n pi n sna p ring .
SNA P RIN G
3. Coa t th e pisto n pi n bor e in th e piston , th e bor e in th e
connectin g rod , an d th e pisto n pi n wit h engin e oil .
Instal l th e pisto n pin .
NOTE : Instal l th e pisto n wit h it s offse t mar k an d th e
oi l hol e in th e connectin g ro d o n th e sam e side .
OFFSE TMARK
OIL HOL E
The arro w mus t fac e th e
timin g bel t sid e o f th e
engin e an d th e connectin g
ro d oi l hol e mus t fac e th e
righ t sid e o f th e engine .
Assembl e th e ro d an d th e
pisto n wit h th e off-se t
mar k an d oi l hol e o n th e
sam e side .
PISTO N
PISTON PI N
2. Hea t th e pisto n to approximatel y 158° F (70°C) .
Wor k carefull y t o preven t gettin g
burned.
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