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EXHAUST PIPES AND HEAT INSULATORS (2VZ±FE)
COMPONENTS
± EXHAUST SYSTEMExhaust Pipes and Heat Insulators (2VZ±FE)EX±5
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EXHAUST SYSTEM
± EXHAUST SYSTEMEX±1
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EXHAUST PIPES AND HEAT INSULATORS (3S±FE)
COMPONENTS
± EXHAUST SYSTEMExhaust Pipes and Heat Insulators (3S±FE)EX±2
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COMPONENTS
± EXHAUST SYSTEMExhaust Pipes and Heat Insulators (3S±FE)EX±3
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COMPONENTS
± EXHAUST SYSTEMExhaust Pipes and Heat Insulators (3S±FE)EX±4
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FRONT AXLE AND
SUSPENSION
FRONT AXLE AND SUSPENSIONFA ± 1
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Replace tire or inflate tires to proper
pressure
Check front wheel alignment
Replace hub bearing
Tighten or replace suspension parts
Tighten or replace steering linkage
Adjust or repair steering gear
Replace tire or inflate tires to proper
pressure
Balance wheels
Replace shock absorber
Check front wheel alignment
Replace hub bearings
Inspect bail joints and bushings
Adjust or repair steering gear Wheels out of balance
Shock absorber worn out
Alignment incorrect
Hub bearings worn
Ball joints or bushings worn
Steering gear out of adjustment or broken Alignment incorrect
Hub bearing worn
Front or rear suspension parts loose or
broken
Steering linkage loosen or worn
Steering gear out of adjustment or broken
Inflate tires to proper pressure
Replace shock absorber
Check toe±in
Replace suspension parts Tires improperly inflated
Shock absorbers worn out
Alignment incorrect
Suspension parts wornInflate tires to proper pressure
Inspect stabilizer bar
Replace shock absorber Tires improperly inflated
Stabilizer bar bent or broken
Shock absorber worn outVehicle overloaded
Shock absorber worn out
Springs weakCheck loading
Replace shock absorber
Replace spring
FA±51
FA±3
FA±7
FA±56
SR±43,45.
48
TROUBLESHOOTING
Tires worn or improperly inflatedTires worn or improperly inflated
Abnormal tire
wear Front wheel
shimmyFA±3
FA±61
FA±51
FA±3
FA±51
FA±3 SR±43, 45
48 Possible cause
Sways/
pitches Wanders/pulls
FA±51
FA±51 BottomingFA±3
FA±7 Problem
RemedyPage
FA±3
FA±3
± FRONT AXLE AND SUSPENSIONTroubleshootingFA ± 2
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FRONT WHEEL ALIGNMENT
1. MAKE FOLLOWING CHECKS AND CORRECT ANY
PROBLEMS
(a) Check the tires for wear, size and proper inflation.
Cold tire inflation pressure:
FWD/SV21 and 4WD 2.1 kg±cm2 (30 psi, 206 kPa)
FWD/VZV21 2.2 kg±cm2 (31 psi, 216 kPa)
(b) Check the front wheel bearings for looseness.
(c) Check the wheel runout.
Lateral runout: Less than 1.0 mm (0.039 in.)
(d) Check the front suspension for looseness.
(e) Check the steering linkage for looseness.
(f) Check that the front shock absorber function properly
by using the standard bounce test.
If the clearance of the vehicle is not standard, try
to level by locking it down. If still not correct, check
for bad springs or suspension parts.
HINT: Before inspecting wheel alignment, adjust
chassis ground clearance to specification.
3. INSTALL WHEEL ALIGNMENT EQUIPMENT
Follow the specific instructions of the equipment
manufacturer. 2. MEASURE CHASSIS GROUND CLEARANCE
Chassis ground clearance: mm (in.)
FWD/SV21Wagon
Sedan
4WD
FWD
± FRONT AXLE AND SUSPENSIONFront Wheel AlignmentFA ± 3