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STARTING SYSTEM
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SC-16
STARTING SYSTEM
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CVT MODELS
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STARTING SYSTEM
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SC-18
STARTING SYSTEM
Revision: June 20062007 Versa
Trouble Diagnoses with Battery/Starting/Charging System TesterEKS00IB2
NOTE:
To ensure a complete and thorough diagnosis, the battery, starter and generator test segments must be done
as a set from start to finish.
1. Turn off all loads on the vehicle electrical system.
2. Perform battery test with Battery/Starting/Charging system
tester. Refer to SC-6, "
Trouble Diagnoses with Battery/Starting/
Charging System Tester" .
3. Press “ENTER” to begin the starting system test.
4. Start the engine.
5. Diagnosis result is displayed on the tester. Refer to SC-18,
"DIAGNOSTIC RESULT ITEM CHART" .
NOTE:
If the starter performs normally but the engine does not start,
perform engine diagnosis.
For intermittent “NO CRANK” or “NO STARTER OPERA-
TION” incidents, refer to SC-21, "
DIAGNOSTIC PROCE-
DURE 2" .
DIAGNOSTIC RESULT ITEM CHART
SEL408X
SEL409X
SEL410X
Diagnostic item Service procedure
CRANKING VOLTAGE NORMAL
Go to “WORK FLOW”, SC-19, "
WORK FLOW" .
CRANKING VOLTAGE LOW
CHARGE BATTERYPerform the slow battery charging procedure. (Initial rate of charge is 10A for 12 hours.) Per-
form battery test again with Battery/Starting/Charging system tester. Refer to SC-6, "
Trouble
Diagnoses with Battery/Starting/Charging System Tester" .
REPLACE BATTERYBefore replacing battery, clean the battery cable clamps and battery posts. Perform battery
test again with Battery/Starting/Charging system tester. Refer to SC-6, "
Trouble Diagnoses
with Battery/Starting/Charging System Tester" . If second test result is “REPLACE BAT-
TERY”, then do so. Perform battery test again to confirm repair.
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STARTING SYSTEM
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WORK FLOW
*1SC-6, "Trouble Diagnoses with Bat-
tery/Starting/Charging System
Te s t e r"
*2SC-22, "MINIMUM SPECIFICATION
OF CRANKING VOLTAGE REFER-
ENCING COOLANT TEMPERA-
TURE"
*3SC-20, "Check Starter Motor Circuit"
*4SC-21, "Check Magnetic Switch Cir-
cuit"
WKIA4532E
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SC-20
STARTING SYSTEM
Revision: June 20062007 Versa
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 1
Check Starter Motor Circuit
1. CHECK POWER SUPPLY TO STARTER MOTOR
1. Remove the fuel pump fuse.
2. Crank or start the engine (where possible) until the fuel pressure is released.
3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
4. Check that the starter motor connector F27 connection is clean and tight.
5. Check voltage between starter motor connector F27 terminal B
and ground using a digital circuit tester.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Check harness between the battery and the starter
motor for open circuit.
2. CHECK VOLTAGE DROP ON STARTER MOTOR CIRCUIT
1. Check voltage between starter motor connector F27 terminal B
and battery positive terminal using a digital circuit tester.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Check harness between the battery and the starter
motor for poor continuity.
3. CHECK VOLTAGE DROP ON STARTER MOTOR GROUND CIRCUIT
1. Check voltage between starter motor case and battery negative
terminal using a digital circuit tester.
OK or NG
OK >> Starter motor ground circuit is OK. Further inspection is
necessary. Refer to SC-19, "
WORK FLOW" .
NG >> Check harness between the starter motor case and
ground for poor continuity. Battery voltage should exist
WKIA0137E
Ignition switch in
START: Less than 0.2V
WKIA0138E
Ignition switch in
START: Less than 0.2V
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STARTING SYSTEM
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DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 2
Check Magnetic Switch Circuit
1. CHECK POWER SUPPLY TO MAGNETIC SWITCH
1. Remove the fuel pump fuse.
2. Crank or start the engine (where possible) until the fuel pressure is released.
3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
4. Disconnect starter motor connector F28.
5. Check voltage between starter motor connector F28 terminal S
and ground using a digital circuit tester.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Check the following:
40A fusible link (letter h , located in fuse and fusible
link box)
10A fuse (No. 49, M/T models, located in the IPDM E/
R)
15A fuse (No. 52, located in the IPDM E/R)
20A fuse (No. 53, located in the IPDM E/R)
PNP switch, clutch interlock switch or TCM depending on equipment
Ignition switch
Ignition relay IPDM E/R
Starter relay IPDM E/R
Starter relay request ON signal from BCM
Harness for open or short circuit
2. CHECK VOLTAGE DROP ON MAGNETIC SWITCH CIRCUIT
1. Connect starter motor connector F28.
2. Check voltage between starter motor connector F28 terminal S
and battery positive terminal using a digital circuit tester.
OK or NG
OK >> Magnetic switch circuit is OK. Further inspection is nec-
essary. Refer to SC-19, "
WORK FLOW" .
NG >> Check harness, components and connections between
the battery and the magnetic switch for poor continuity. Ignition switch in
START: Battery voltage
WKIA5243E
Ignition switch in
START: Less than 1V
WKIA5244E
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SC-22
STARTING SYSTEM
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MINIMUM SPECIFICATION OF CRANKING VOLTAGE REFERENCING COOLANT TEMPERA-
TURE
Engine coolant temperature Voltage V
−30°C to −20°C (−22°F to −4°F) 8.4
−19°C to −10°C (−2°F to 14°F) 8.9
−9°C to 0°C (16°F to 32°F) 9.3
More than 1°C (More than 34°F) 9.7