2001 NISSAN ALMERA N16 Electronic Repair Manual

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Page 713 of 2493

NISSAN ALMERA N16 2001 Electronic Repair Manual 8 CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE
Refer to ªComponent Inspectionº, EC-417.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 9.
NG©Replace EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve.
9 CHECK INTERM

Page 714 of 2493

NISSAN ALMERA N16 2001 Electronic Repair Manual DescriptionNJEC1758SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONNJEC1758S01
Sensor Input Signal to ECMECM func-
tionActuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) Engine speed
Idle air
controlIACV-AAC valve Camshaft position sensor

DescriptionNJEC1758SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONNJEC1758S01
Sensor Input Signal to ECMECM func-
tionActuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) Engine speed
Idle air
controlIACV-AAC valve Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) Engine speed and cylinder number
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Ignition switch Start signal
Throttle position sensor Throttle position
PNP switch Park/Neutral position
Air conditioner switch Air conditioner operation
Power steering oil pressure switch Power steering load signal
Battery Battery voltage
Vehicle speed sensor Vehicle speed
Cooling fan Cooling fan operation
Electrical load Electrical load signal
This system automatically controls engine idle speed to a specified
level. Idle speed is controlled through fine adjustment of the
amount of air which by-passes the throttle valve via IACV-AAC
valve. The IACV-AAC valve changes the opening of the air by-pass
passage to control the amount of auxiliary air. This valve is actu-
ated by a step motor built into the valve, which moves the valve in
the axial direction in steps corresponding to the ECM output sig-
nals. One step of IACV-AAC valve movement causes the respec-
tive opening of the air by-pass passage. (i.e. when the step
advances, the opening is enlarged.) The opening of the valve is
varied to allow for optimum control of the engine idling speed. The
crankshaft position sensor (POS) detects the actual engine speed
and sends a signal to the ECM. The ECM then controls the step
position of the IACV-AAC valve so that engine speed coincides with
the target value memorized in ECM. The target engine speed is the
lowest speed at which the engine can operate steadily. The opti-
mum value stored in the ECM is determined by taking into consid-
eration various engine conditions, such as during warm up,
deceleration, and engine load (air conditioner, power steering, cool-
ing fan operation and electrical load).
SEF937W
COMPONENT DESCRIPTIONNJEC1758S02IACV-AAC ValveNJEC1758S0201The IACV-AAC valve is operated by a step motor for centralized
control of auxiliary air supply. This motor has four winding phases
and is actuated by the output signals of ECM which turns ON and
OFF two windings each in sequence. Each time the IACV-AAC
valve opens or closes to change the auxiliary air quantity, the ECM
sends a pulse signal to the step motor. When no change in the
auxiliary air quantity is needed, the ECM does not issue the pulse
signal. A certain voltage signal is issued so that the valve remains
at that particular opening.
IDLE AIR CONTROL VALVE (IACV) Ð AUXILIARY AIR CONTROL
(AAC) VALVE
QG
Description
EC-418

Page 715 of 2493

NISSAN ALMERA N16 2001 Electronic Repair Manual CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode
NJEC1759
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
IACV-AAC/V+Engine: After warming up
+Air conditioner switch: OFF
+Shift lever: ªNº
+No-loadIdle 5 - 25 s

Page 716 of 2493

NISSAN ALMERA N16 2001 Electronic Repair Manual Wiring DiagramNJEC1761
YEC992
IDLE AIR CONTROL VALVE (IACV) Ð AUXILIARY AIR CONTROL
(AAC) VALVE
QG
Wiring Diagram
EC-420

Page 717 of 2493

NISSAN ALMERA N16 2001 Electronic Repair Manual Diagnostic ProcedureNJEC1762
1 CHECK OVERALL FUNCTION
1. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Read the voltage signal between ECM terminals 6, 7, 15, 16 (IACV-AAC valve signal) and ground with an oscillos

Page 718 of 2493

NISSAN ALMERA N16 2001 Electronic Repair Manual 3 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
+15A fuse
+Harness connectors E75, F36 (If so equipped)
+Harness for open or short between fuse and ECM relay
+ECM relay
+Harness for open or short be

Page 719 of 2493

NISSAN ALMERA N16 2001 Electronic Repair Manual 6 CHECK AIR CONTROL VALVE (POWER STEERING) OPERATION-II
Check the vacuum hose for vacuum existence when steering wheel is turned.
SEF162Z
Vacuum should exist.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 9.
NG©GO TO 7.
7 CHEC

Page 720 of 2493

NISSAN ALMERA N16 2001 Electronic Repair Manual 8 CHECK VACUUM HOSES AND TUBES
1. Disconnect vacuum hoses between the air control valve (Power steering) and vacuum port, air control valve (Power
steering) and air duct.
2. Check hoses and tubes for

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