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![NISSAN LATIO 2010 Service Repair Manual EM-98
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Measure the inner diameter of piston pin hole with an inside
micrometer.
Piston Pin Outer Diameter
Measure the outer diameter of piston pin w NISSAN LATIO 2010 Service Repair Manual EM-98
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CYLINDER BLOCK
Measure the inner diameter of piston pin hole with an inside
micrometer.
Piston Pin Outer Diameter
Measure the outer diameter of piston pin w](/manual-img/5/57358/w960_57358-2456.png)
EM-98
< DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >[HR16DE]
CYLINDER BLOCK
Measure the inner diameter of piston pin hole with an inside
micrometer.
Piston Pin Outer Diameter
Measure the outer diameter of piston pin with a micrometer.
Piston to Piston Pin Oil Clearance
(Piston to piston pin oil clearance) = (Piston pi
n hole diameter) – (Piston pin outer diameter)
• If oil clearance is out of the standard, replace piston and piston pin assembly.
PISTON RING SIDE CLEARANCE
• Measure the side clearance of piston ring and piston ring groove with a feeler gauge.
• If the measured value exceeds the limit, replace piston ring, and measure again. If it still exceeds the limit, replace piston also.
PISTON RING END GAP
• Make sure that cylinder bore inner diameter is within the specifica-
tion. Check "Cylinder Bore Inner Diameter".
• Lubricate with new engine oil to piston and piston ring, and then insert piston ring until middle of cylinder with piston, and measure
piston ring end gap with a feeler gauge.
• If the measured value exceeds the limit, replace piston ring.
CONNECTING ROD BEND AND TORSION
Standard : Refer to EM-116, "Cylinder Block".
PBIC0116E
Standard : Refer to EM-116, "Cylinder Block".
PBIC0117E
Standard : Refer to EM-116, "Cylinder Block".
Standard and Limit : Refer to EM-116, "
Cylinder
Block".
SEM024AA
Standard and Limit : Refer to EM-116, "Cylinder
Block".
SEM822B
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• Check with a connecting rod aligner.
• If it exceeds the limit, replace connecting rod assembly.
CONNECTING ROD BIG END DIAMETER
• Install connecting rod cap without connecting rod bearing installed, and tightening connecting rod bolts to
the specified torque. Refer to EM-90, "
Disassembly and Assembly".
• Measure the inner diameter of connecting rod big end with an
inside micrometer.
• If out of the standard, replace connecting rod assembly.
CONNECTING ROD SMALL END CLEARANCE
Connecting Rod Small End Inner Diameter
Measure the inner diameter of connecting rod small end with an
inside micrometer.
Piston Pin Outer Diameter
Limit : Refer to EM-116, "Cylinder Block".
PBIC2077E
Standard : Refer to EM-116, "Cylinder Block".
PBIC1641E
Standard : Refer to EM-116, "Cylinder Block".
PBIC0120E
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![NISSAN LATIO 2010 Service Repair Manual EM-100
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CYLINDER BLOCK
Measure the outer diameter of piston pin with a micrometer.
Connecting Rod Small End Clearance
(Connecting rod small end clearance) = (Connec NISSAN LATIO 2010 Service Repair Manual EM-100
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CYLINDER BLOCK
Measure the outer diameter of piston pin with a micrometer.
Connecting Rod Small End Clearance
(Connecting rod small end clearance) = (Connec](/manual-img/5/57358/w960_57358-2458.png)
EM-100
< DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >[HR16DE]
CYLINDER BLOCK
Measure the outer diameter of piston pin with a micrometer.
Connecting Rod Small End Clearance
(Connecting rod small end clearance) = (Connecting rod sm
all end inner diameter) – (Piston pin outer diame-
ter)
• If the measured value is out of the standard, repl ace connecting rod assembly and/or piston and piston pin
assembly.
• If replacing connecting rod assembly, use "CONNECTING ROD BEARING OIL CLEARANCE" to select con-
necting rod bearing.
CYLINDER BLOCK TOP SURFACE DISTORTION
• Using a scraper, remove gasket on the cylinder block su rface, and also remove engine oil, scale, carbon, or
other contamination.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to allow gasket flakes to en ter engine oil or engine coolant passages.
• Measure the distortion on the cylinder block upper face at some different points in six directions with a straight edge and a feeler
gauge.
• If it exceeds the limit, replace cylinder block.
MAIN BEARING HOUSING INNER DIAMETER
• Install main bearing cap without main bearings install ed, and tighten main bearing cap bolts to the specified
torque. Refer to EM-90, "
Disassembly and Assembly".
• Measure the position shown [5 mm (0.196 in) rearward from main bearing housing front side end surface) in the 2 directions as
shown. The smaller one is the measured value.
• If out of the standard, replace cylinder block and main bearing caps as an assembly.
NOTE:
These components cannot be replaced as a single unit, because they were processed together.
PISTON TO CYLINDER BORE CLEARANCE
Cylinder Bore Inner Diameter
Standard : Refer to EM-116, "Cylinder Block".
PBIC0117E
Standard : Refer to EM-116, "Cylinder Block".
Limit : Refer to EM-116, "
Cylinder Block".
PBIC0121E
1 : Cylinder block
2 : Main bearing cap
: Engine front
Standard : Refer to EM-116, "Cylinder Block".
PBIC3879E
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• Using a bore gauge, measure the cylinder bore for wear, out-of-
round and taper at six different points on each cylinder. (“X” and
“Y” directions at “A”, “B” and “C”) (“Y” is in longitudinal direction of
the engine)
NOTE:
When determining cylinder bore grade, measure cylinder bore at
“B” position.
• If the measured value exceeds the limit, or if there are scratches and/or seizure on the cylinder inner wall,
replace cylinder block.
NOTE:
There is no service setting for oversized piston.
Piston Skirt Diameter
Measure the outer diameter of piston skirt with a micrometer.
Piston to Cylinder Bore Clearance
Calculate by piston skirt diameter and cylinder bor e inner diameter (direction “X”, position “B”).
(Clearance) = (Cylinder bore inner di ameter) – (Piston skirt diameter)
• If it exceeds the limit, replace piston and piston pin assembly and/or cylinder block.
CRANKSHAFT MAIN JOURNAL DIAMETER
• Measure the outer diameter of crankshaft main journals with a micrometer (A).
• If out of the standard, measure the main bearing oil clearance. Then use undersize bearing.
CRANKSHAFT PIN JOURNAL DIAMETER
A : Unit: mm (in)
Standard:
Cylinder bore inner diameter : Refer to EM-116, "
Cylinder Block".
Limit: Out-of-round (Difference between“X”and“Y”)
Taper (Difference between“A”and“B” : Refer to EM-116, "
Cylinder Block".
PBIC3767E
Standard : Refer to EM-116, "Cylinder Block".
PBIC0125E
Standard and Limit : Refer to EM-116, "Cylinder Block".
Standard : Refer to EM-116, "
Cylinder Block".
PBIC3457J
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• Measure the outer diameter (Dp) of crankshaft pin journal with a
micrometer.
• If out of the standard, measure the connecting rod beari NISSAN LATIO 2010 Service Repair Manual EM-102
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CYLINDER BLOCK
• Measure the outer diameter (Dp) of crankshaft pin journal with a
micrometer.
• If out of the standard, measure the connecting rod beari](/manual-img/5/57358/w960_57358-2460.png)
EM-102
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CYLINDER BLOCK
• Measure the outer diameter (Dp) of crankshaft pin journal with a
micrometer.
• If out of the standard, measure the connecting rod bearing oil clearance. Then use undersize bearing.
OUT-OF-ROUND AND TAPER OF CRANKSHAFT
• Measure the dimensions at four different points as shown on eachmain journal and pin journal with a micrometer.
• Out-of-round is indicated by the difference in dimensions between
“X” and “Y” at “A” and “B”.
• Taper is indicated by the difference in dimension between “A” and “B” at “X” and “Y”.
• If the measured value exceeds the lim it, correct or replace crankshaft.
• If corrected, measure the bearing oil clearance of t he corrected main journal and/or pin journal. Then select
main bearing and/or connecting rod bearing.
CRANKSHAFT RUNOUT
• Place a V-block on a precise flat table to support the journals on the both end of crankshaft.
• Place a dial indicator (A) straight up on the No. 3 journal.
• While rotating crankshaft, read t he movement of the pointer on the
dial indicator. (Total indicator reading)
• If it exceeds the limit, replace crankshaft.
CONNECTING ROD BEARING OIL CLEARANCE
Method by Calculation
• Install connecting rod bearings to connecting rod and cap, and tighten connecting rod bolts to the specified torque. Refer to EM-90, "
Disassembly and Assembly".
• Measure the inner diameter of connecting rod bearing with an inside micrometer.
(Bearing oil clearance) = (Connecting rod bearing inner diameter)
– (Crankshaft pin journal diameter)
• If the clearance exceeds the limit, select proper connecting rod bearing according to connecting rod big end diameter and crank-
shaft pin journal diameter to obtain the specified bearing oil clear-
ance. Refer to EM-106, "
Connecting Rod Bearing".
Method of Using Plastigage
Standard : Refer to EM-116, "Cylinder Block".
AEM028
Limit:
Out-of-round (Difference between“X”and“Y”)
Taper (Difference between“A”and“B”) : Refer to EM-116, "
Cylinder Block".PBIC3459J
Limit : Refer to EM-116, "Cylinder Block".
PBIC3458J
Standard and Limit
: Refer to EM-119, "
Connecting Rod Bearing".
PBIC1642E
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• Remove engine oil and dust on crankshaft pin and the surfaces of each bearing completely.
• Cut a plastigage slightly shorter than the bearing width,
and place it in crankshaft axial direction, avoiding oil
holes.
• Install connecting rod bearings to connecting rod and c ap, and tighten connecting rod bolts to the specified
torque. Refer to EM-90, "
Disassembly and Assembly".
CAUTION:
Never rotate crankshaft.
• Remove connecting rod cap and bearing, and using the scale on the plastigage bag, measure the plastigage width.
NOTE:
The procedure when the measured value exceeds the limit is
same as that described in the “Method by Calculation”.
MAIN BEARING OIL CLEARANCE
Method by Calculation
• Install main bearings to cylinder block and main bearing cap, and tighten main bearing cap bolts to the spec-ified torque. Refer to EM-90, "
Disassembly and Assembly".
• Measure the inner diameter of main bearing with a bore gauge.
(Bearing oil clearance) = (Main bearing inner diameter) – (Crank-
shaft main journal diameter)
• If the clearance exceeds the limit, select proper main bearing according to main bearing inner diameter and crankshaft main
journal diameter to obtain the specified bearing oil clearance.
Refer to EM-108, "
MainBearing".
Method of Using Plastigage
• Remove engine oil and dust on crankshaft main journal and the surfaces of each bearing completely.
• Cut a plastigage slightly shorter than the bearing width, and place it in crankshaft axial direction, avoiding oil
holes.
• Install main bearings to cylinder block and main bearing cap, and tighten main bearing cap bolts to the spec-
ified torque. Refer to EM-90, "
Disassembly and Assembly".
CAUTION:
Never rotate crankshaft.
• Remove main bearing cap and bearings, and using the scale on the plastigage bag, measure the plastigage width.
NOTE:
The procedure when the measured value exceeds the limit is
same as that described in the “Method by Calculation”.
MAIN BEARING CRUSH HEIGHT
PBIC1149E
Standard : Refer to EM-120, "Main Bearing".
PBIC1644E
PBIC1149E
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• When main bearing cap is removed after being tightened to the
specified torque with main bearings installed, the tip end of bearing
must NISSAN LATIO 2010 Service Repair Manual EM-104
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CYLINDER BLOCK
• When main bearing cap is removed after being tightened to the
specified torque with main bearings installed, the tip end of bearing
must](/manual-img/5/57358/w960_57358-2462.png)
EM-104
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CYLINDER BLOCK
• When main bearing cap is removed after being tightened to the
specified torque with main bearings installed, the tip end of bearing
must protrude. Refer to EM-90, "
Disassembly and Assembly".
• If the standard is not met, replace main bearings.
CONNECTING ROD BEARING CRUSH HEIGHT
• When connecting rod bearing cap is removed after being tightened to the specified torque with connecting rod bearings installed, the
tip end of bearing must protrude. Refer to EM-90, "
Disassembly
and Assembly".
• If the standard is not met, replace connecting rod bearings.
MAIN BEARING CAP BOLT OUTER DIAMETER
• Measure the outer diameters (“d1”, “d2”) at two positions as shown.
• If reduction appears in a position other than “d
2 ”, regard it as “d2”.
• If it exceeds the limit (a large difference in dimensions), replace main bearing cap bolt with a new one.
CONNECTING ROD CAP BOLT OUTER DIAMETER
• Measure the outer diameter “d” at position as shown.
• If reduction appears in a position other than “d”, regard it as “d”.
• When “d” falls below the limit (when it becomes thinner), replaceconnecting rod cap bolt with a new one.
FLYWHEEL DEFLECTION
Standard: There must be crush height.
SEM502G
Standard: There must be crush height.
PBIC1646E
Limit (“d1”–“d2”): 0.2 mm (0.008 in)
PBIC3768E
Limit: 7.75 mm (0.3051 in)
PBIC3769E
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• Measure the deflection of flywheel contact surface to clutch with a
dial indicator.
• If measured value is out of the standard, replace flywheel. Standard : 0.25 mm (0.0098 in) or less.
PBIC2646E
Revision: January 20102010 Versa