Page 841 of 2267

8 CHECK HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 1 (FRONT) SIGNAL
With CONSULT-II
1. See ªHO2S1 MNTR (B1)º in ªDATA MONITORº mode.
2. Run engine at about 2,000 rpm for about 2 minutes under no-load.
3. Maintain engine at 2,000 rpm under no-load (engine is warmed up to normal operating temperature) and check that the monitor fluctu-
ates between ªLEANº and ªRICHº more than five times during 10 seconds.
SEF820Y1 cycle: RICH®LEAN®RICH
2 cycles: RICH®LEAN®RICH®LEAN®RICH
Without CONSULT-II
1. Set ªHeated oxygen sensor 1 (front) monitorº in the Diagnostic Test Mode II. (See page EC-SR-58.)
Short terminals between ªIGNº and ªCHKº for 2 seconds or more. Then open the circuit.
SEF945W2. Run engine at about 2,000 rpm for about 2 minutes under no-load (engine is warmed up to normal operating temperature).
3. Maintain engine at 2,000 rpm under no-load and check that MI goes on more than five times during 10 seconds.
SAT652J
OK or NG
OK©INSPECTION END
NG©GO TO 9.
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDURESR20DE
Idle Speed/Ignition Timing/Idle Mixture Ratio Adjustment (Cont'd)
EC-41
Page 842 of 2267
9 CHECK HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 1 (FRONT) HARNESS
1. Turn off engine and disconnect battery ground cable.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Disconnect heated oxygen sensor 1 (front) harness connector.
4. Then connect harness connector terminal for heated oxygen sensor 1 (front) to ground with a jumper wire.
MEF031DA5. Check for continuity between terminal 62 of ECM harness connector and body ground.
Continuity exists...OK
Continuity does not exist...NG
OK or NG
OK©1. Connect ECM harness connector to ECM.
2. GO TO 10.
NG©1. Repair or replace harness.
2. GO TO 5. (With CONSULT-II)
3. GO TO 6. (Without CONSULT-II)
Heated oxygen sensor 1 (front)
harness connector
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDURESR20DE
Idle Speed/Ignition Timing/Idle Mixture Ratio Adjustment (Cont'd)
EC-42
Page 843 of 2267
10 PREPARATION FOR ªCOº % CHECK
With CONSULT-II
1. Connect ECM harness connector to ECM.
2. Connect battery ground cable.
3. Select ªENGINE COOLANT TEMPº in ªACTIVE TESTº mode.
4. Set ªCOOLANT TEMPº to 5ÉC (41ÉF) by touching ªQuº and ªQdº and ªUPº, ªDOWNº.
NEF061A
Without CONSULT-II
1. Connect ECM harness connector to ECM.
2. Disconnect engine coolant temperature sensor harness connector.
3. Connect a resistor (4.4 kW) between terminals of engine coolant temperature sensor harness connector.
SEF053RA4. Connect battery ground cable.
©GO TO 11.
Engine coolant
temperature sensor
harness connector
4.4 kWresistor
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDURESR20DE
Idle Speed/Ignition Timing/Idle Mixture Ratio Adjustment (Cont'd)
EC-43
Page 844 of 2267

11 CHECK ªCOº %
1. Start engine and warm it up until engine coolant temperature indicator points to middle of gauge.
(Be sure to start engine after setting ªCOOLANT TEMPº or installing a 4.4 kWresistor.)
SEF935W2. Rev engine two or three times under no-load, then run engine at idle speed.
SEF978U3. Check ªCOº%.
Idle CO: Less than 11% and engine runs smoothly.
4.
Without CONSULT-II
After checking CO%, stop engine and
a. Disconnect the resistor from terminals of engine coolant temperature sensor harness connector.
b. Connect engine coolant temperature sensor harness connector to engine coolant temperature sensor.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 12.
NG©GO TO 13.
12 CHECK HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 1 (FRONT) SIGNAL
With CONSULT-II
1. Replace heated oxygen sensor 1 (front).
2. See ªHO2S1 MNTR (B1)º in ªDATA MONITORº mode.
3. Maintain engine at 2,000 rpm under no-load (engine is warmed up to normal operating temperature.). Check that the monitor fluctu-
ates between ªLEANº and ªRICHº more than five times during 10 seconds.
1 cycle: RICH®LEAN®RICH
2 cycles: RICH®LEAN®RICH®LEAN®RICH
Without CONSULT-II
1. Replace heated oxygen sensor 1 (front).
2. Set ªHeated oxygen sensor 1 (front) monitorº in the Diagnostic Test Mode II.
(See page EC-SR-61.)
3. Maintain engine at 2,000 rpm under no-load. Check that the malfunction indicator goes on and off more than five times during 10 sec-
onds.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 5. (With CONSULT-II)
GO TO 6. (Without CONSULT-II)
NG©GO TO 13.
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDURESR20DE
Idle Speed/Ignition Timing/Idle Mixture Ratio Adjustment (Cont'd)
EC-44
Page 845 of 2267

13 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
1. Connect heated oxygen sensor 1 (front) harness connector to heated oxygen sensor 1 (front).
2. Check fuel pressure regulator. Refer to EC-SR-32.
3. Check mass air flow sensor and its circuit.
Refer to EC-SR-120.
4. Check injector and its circuit.
Refer to EC-SR-302.
Clean or replace if necessary.
5. Check engine coolant temperature sensor and its circuit. Refer to EC-SR-132.
6. Check ECM function by substituting another known good ECM.
(ECM may be the cause of a problem, but this is rarely the case.)
©GO TO 5. (With CONSULT-II)
GO TO 6. (Without CONSULT-II)
IIf a vehicle contains a part which is operating outside of
design specifications with no MI illumination, the part
shall not be replaced prior to emission testing unless it is
determined that the part has been tampered with or
abused in such a way that the diagnostic system cannot
reasonably be expected to detect the resulting malfunc-
tion.
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDURESR20DE
Idle Speed/Ignition Timing/Idle Mixture Ratio Adjustment (Cont'd)
EC-45
Page 846 of 2267

Idle Air Volume LearningNCEC0541DESCRIPTIONNCEC0541S01ªIdle Air Volume Learningº is an operation to learn the idle air vol-
ume that keeps each engine within the specific range. It must be
performed under any of the following conditions:
IEach time IACV-AAC valve, throttle body or ECM is replaced.
IIdle speed or ignition timing is out of specification.
PRE-CONDITIONINGNCEC0541S04Before performing ªIdle Air Volume Learningº, make sure that all of
the following conditions are satisfied.
Learning will be cancelled if any of the following conditions are
missed for even a moment.
IBattery voltage: More than 12.9V (At idle)
IEngine coolant temperature: 70 - 94ÉC (158 - 201ÉF)
IPNP switch: ON
IElectric load switch: OFF
(Air conditioner, headlamp, rear window defogger)
On vehicles equipped with daytime running light systems, set
lighting switch to the 1st position to light only small lamps.
ICooling fan motor: Not operating
ISteering wheel: Neutral (Straight-ahead position)
IVehicle speed: Stopped
ITransmission : Warmed up
For CVT models with CONSULT-II, drive vehicle until ªFLUID
TEMP SEº in ªDATA MONITORº mode of ªCVTº system indi-
cates less than 0.9V.
For CVT models without CONSULT-II and M/T models, drive
vehicle for 10 minutes.
OPERATION PROCEDURENCEC0541S02With CONSULT-IINCEC0541S02011. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Check that all items listed under the topic ªPre-Conditioningº
(previously mentioned) are in good order.
3. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº and wait at least 9 seconds.
4. Start the engine and allow it to idle for at least 28 seconds.
5. Select ªIDLE AIR VOL LEARNº in ªWORK SUPPORTº mode.
6. Touch ªSTARTº and wait 20 seconds.
7. Make sure that ªCMPLTº is displayed on CONSULT-II screen.
If ªINCMPº is displayed, ªIdle Air Volume Learningº will not be
carried out successfully. In this case, find the cause of the
problem by referring to the NOTE below.
8. Rev up the engine two or three times. Make sure that idle
speed and ignition timing are within specifications.
ITEM SPECIFICATION
Idle speed750 50rpm (in ªPº or ªNº position for CVT)
Ignition timing15 2É BTDC
SEF712X
SEF713X
SEF714X
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDURESR20DE
Idle Air Volume Learning
EC-46
Page 847 of 2267

Without CONSULT-IINCEC0541S02021. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Check that all items listed under the topic ªPre-Conditioningº
(previously mentioned) are in good order.
3. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº and wait at least 9 seconds.
4. Start the engine and allow it to idle for at least 28 seconds.
5. Disconnect throttle position sensor harness connector (brown),
then re-connect it within 5 seconds. (CVT models only)
6. Wait 20 seconds.
7. Make sure that the idle speed is within specifications. If not, the
result will be incomplete. In this case, find the cause of the
problem by referring to the NOTE below.
8. Rev up the engine two or three times. Make sure that idle
speed and ignition timing are within specifications.
ITEM SPECIFICATION
Idle speed750 50rpm (in ªPº or ªNº position for CVT)
Ignition timing15 2É BTDC
NOTE:
IIf idle air volume learning cannot be performed
successfully, proceed as follows:
a)Check the throttle valve is fully closed.
b)Check that downstream of throttle valve is free from air
leakage.
c)Adjust closed throttle position switch and reset memory.
(Refer to Basic Inspection, EC-SR-84.)
d)When the above three items check out OK, engine com-
ponent parts and their installation condition are question-
able. Check and eliminate the cause of the problem.
e) If any of the following conditions occur after the engine has
started, eliminate the cause of the problem and perform ªIdle
air volume learningº all over again:
IEngine stalls.
IErroneous idle.
IBlown fuses related to the IACV-AAC valve system.
SEF197X
Throttle bodyThrottle position
sensor harness
connector
Closed throttle position switch
harness connector (CVT models)
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDURESR20DE
Idle Air Volume Learning (Cont'd)
EC-47
Page 848 of 2267

IntroductionNCEC0029The ECM has an on board diagnostic system which detects malfunctions related to engine sensors or actua-
tors. The ECM also records various emission-related diagnostic information including:
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Mode 3 of ISO 15031-5
Freeze Frame data Mode 2 of ISO 15031-5
System Readiness Test (SRT) code Mode 1 of ISO 15031-5
1st Trip Diagnostic Trouble Code (1st Trip DTC) Mode 7 of ISO 15031-5
1st Trip Freeze Frame data
Test values and Test limits Mode 6 of ISO 15031-5
Calibration ID Mode 9 of ISO 15031-5
The above information can be checked using procedures listed in the table below.
X: Applicable Ð: Not applicable
DTC 1st trip DTCFreeze Frame
data1st trip Freeze
Frame dataSRT code Test value
ECM*3 X X*1ÐÐÐÐ
CONSULT-II*4XXXXXÐ
GST*4 X X*2 X Ð X X
*1: When DTC and 1st trip DTC simultaneously appear on the display, they cannot be clearly distinguished from each other.
*2: 1st trip DTCs for self-diagnoses concerning SRT items cannot be shown on the GST display.
*3: In diagnostic test mode II (Self-diagnostic results), DTC is displayed on MI. DTC uses a set of four digit numbers.
*4: In SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS mode, DTC is displayed. DTC uses ªPº and a set of four digit numbers.
The malfunction indicator (MI) on the instrument panel lights up when the same malfunction is detected in two
consecutive trips (Two trip detection logic), or when the ECM enters fail-safe mode. (Refer to EC-SR-93.)
Two Trip Detection LogicNCEC0030When a malfunction is detected for the first time, 1st trip DTC and 1st trip Freeze Frame data are stored in
the ECM memory. The MI will not light up at this stage <1st trip>.
If the same malfunction is detected again during the next drive, the DTC and Freeze Frame data are stored
in the ECM memory, and the MI lights up. The MI lights up at the same time when the DTC is stored <2nd
trip>. The ªtripº in the ªTwo Trip Detection Logicº means a driving mode in which self-diagnosis is performed
during vehicle operation. Specific on board diagnostic items will cause the ECM to light up or blink the MI,
and store DTC and Freeze Frame data, even in the 1st trip, as shown below.
X: Applicable Ð: Not applicable
ItemsMI DTC 1st trip DTC
1st trip 2nd trip
1st trip
displaying2nd trip
displaying1st trip
displaying2nd trip
displaying
BlinkingLighting
upBlinkingLighting
up
Misfire (Possible three way
catalyst damage)
Ð DTC: P0300 - P0304 (0300
- 0304) is being detectedXÐÐÐXÐXÐ
Misfire (Possible three way
catalyst damage)
Ð DTC: P0300 - P0304 (0300
- 0304) has been detectedÐÐXÐÐXÐÐ
Fail-safe items (Refer to EC-
SR-93.)Ð X Ð Ð X*1 Ð X*1 Ð
Except above Ð ÐÐXÐX X X
*1: Except ªECMº.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONSR20DE
Introduction
EC-48