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AUTOMATIC BACK DOOR SYSTEM
signal to the BCM through terminal 4 to flash the hazard lamps and unlocks the back door latch through ter-
minal 12.
• The back door control unit supplies power to the magnetic clutch and the back door motor and moves the
back door in the open direction. (At this time, it also executes speed control, input reverse, and anti-pinch
detection control.)
• When the back door is opened to the full-open position, the full-open position is detected by the encoder,
and the back door control unit switches the back door motor OFF and the magnetic clutch is pulsed and then
turned OFF.
• The back door is held in the fully open position by the gas stays.
Power Liftgate Switch Operation (Fully Open → Fully Closed Operation)
• When the power liftgate switch is pressed, the back door control unit terminal 23 receives the signal.
• The back door control units checks door position through the rotary encoder.
• When the back door control unit receives the signal, if the auto back door operating enable conditions are
met, it sends a signal through terminal 6 and grounds terminal 9 to sound the warning chime and sends a
signal to the BCM through terminal 4 to flash the hazard lamps.
• The back door control unit supplies power to the magnetic clutch and the back door motor and move the
back door in the close direction. (At this time, it also executes speed control, input reverse, and anti-pinch
detection control.)
• When the back door reaches the half-latch state, the half-latch switch detects this and the signal is sent to
the back door control unit terminal 22.
• When the back door control unit receives the half latch switch signal, it switches OFF the back door motor
and the magnetic clutch and operates the cinch latch motor.
• When the back door latch operates and full close is detected through terminal 14 of the back door control
unit, the cinch latch motor reverses to the neutral position and the back door auto closure operation ends
and the door is fully closed.
Remote Keyless Entry Operation (Fully Open → Fully Closed Operation)
• When the keyfob switch is pressed for at least 0.5 seconds, the back door control unit terminal 21 receives
the signal.
• The back door control units checks door position through the rotary encoder.
• When the back door control unit receives the signal, if the auto back door operating enable conditions are
met, it sends a signal through terminal 6 and grounds terminal 9 to sound the warning chime and sends a
signal to the BCM through terminal 4 to flash the hazard lamps.
• The back door control unit supplies power to the magnetic clutch and the back door motor and move the
back door in the close direction. (At this time, it also executes speed control, input reverse, and anti-pinch
detection control.)
• When the back door reaches the half-latch state, the half-latch switch detects this and the signal is sent to
the back door control unit terminal 22.
• When the back door control unit receives the half latch switch signal, it switches OFF the back door motor
and the magnetic clutch and operates the cinch latch motor.
• When the back door latch operates and full close is detected through terminal 14 of the back door control
unit, the cinch latch motor reverses to the neutral position and the back door auto closure operation ends
and the door is fully closed.
Back Door Close Switch Operation (Fully Open → Fully Closed Operation)
• When the back door close switch is pressed, the back door control unit terminal 8 receives the signal.
• The back door control units checks back door close switch terminal 13 status and door position (must be
fully opened), through rotary encoder and battery voltage.
• When the back door control unit receives the signal, if the auto back door operating enable conditions are
met, it sends a signal through terminal 6 and grounds terminal 9 to sound the warning chime and sends a
signal to the BCM through terminal 4 to flash the hazard lamps.
• The back door control unit supplies power to the magnetic clutch and the back door motor and move the
back door in the close direction. (At this time, it also executes speed control, input reverse, and anti-pinch
detection control.)
• When the back door reaches the half-latch state, the half-latch switch detects this and the signal is sent to
the back door control unit terminal 22.
• When the back door control unit receives the half latch switch signal, it switches OFF the back door motor
and the magnetic clutch and operates the cinch latch motor.
• When the back door latch operates and full close is detected through terminal 14 of the back door control
unit, the cinch latch motor reverses to the neutral position and the back door auto closure operation ends
and the door is fully closed.
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AUTOMATIC BACK DOOR SYSTEM
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P Reversal
The door will reverse direction during power open or close operation if the automatic door main switch, keyfob
or back door close switch is operated. A chime will sound to announce the reversal.
Anti-Pinch Function
• During auto operation, if an object is detected in the door's path, a warning chime sounds and the back door
operates in the reverse direction to prevent pinching.
• During auto close operation, if an object is detected by the pinch strips in the door's path, a warning chime
sounds and the back door operates in the open direction until it is fully open.
Gas Stay Check
• During each power open operation, the back door control unit monitors motor current draw to determine if
the gas stays are functioning properly.
• If a malfunction of the gas stays is detected, the back door control unit will close the back door while sound-
ing the warning chime. The back door cannot be opened using the switches until the gas stay malfunction is
repaired.
Warning Functions
• The hazard warning lamps flash and a warning chime is sounded according to the back door operating state,
operations, and conditions.
Auto Back Door Operation Enable Conditions
Control When Operating Enable Conditions Not Met During Power Open/Close
Control When Operating Enable Conditions No Longer Met
Operation Power liftgate switch Remote keyless entry Back door handle switchBack door
close switch
Operating
directionFully closed →
openFully open →
closedFully closed →
openFully open →
closedFully closed →
openFully open →
closedFully open →
closed
Close
switchCANCEL or NEUTRAL NEUTRAL NEUTRAL
Vehicle stop
conditionA/T selector le-
ver in P or N
range and vehi-
cle speed less
than 2 km/h or
ignition switch
in OFF position—A/T selector le-
ver in P or N
range and vehi-
cle speed less
than 2 km/h or
ignition switch
in OFF position—A/T selector le-
ver in P or N
range and vehi-
cle speed less
than 2 km/h or
ignition switch in
OFF position——
Battery volt-
ageApprox. 11V or more
Back door
lock status————Unlocked——
Glass hatch Closed
Items Operation condition Not met case Control
A/T selector lever P positionP or N position with ignition ON
or any position with ignition OFFOtherContinue power open or close,
but sounds warning chime.
Back door close switch NEUTRAL CANCEL
Cancels power open/close op-
eration or door will release to
manual mode. Voltage drop 11V or more11 > V > 9
9 > V > reset voltage
reset voltage > V No power function available
Handle switch Normal (GND) Error (OPEN)No operation. Cancel power
open/close release to manual.
Glass hatch Closed OFFCancels power door open oper-
ation, door will release to manu-
al mode.
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BL-84
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AUTOMATIC BACK DOOR SYSTEM
Warning Chime Active Conditions
The warning chime uses two types of audio warnings, a friendly chime and a warning chime. The friendly
chime consists of dings lasting 0.66 seconds each immediately followed by the next ding. The warning chime
consists of beeps lasting 0.33 seconds with a pause of 0.33 seconds between each beep.
Reverse Conditions
Description Operation Control
Back door close switch turned to CANCELWarning chime active
→ Shift to manual mode after full open or
close operation is complete
(Recovery to power mode when main
switch turned OFF or door fully closed)→ Shift to manual mode
A/T selector lever P or N position with igni-
tion switch ONWarning chime active and one-way opera-
tion continuous
(Warning chime inactive and door fully open
or fully closed or operating conditions re-
covered)Full open: power close operation allowed
Full close: operating conditions not met →
no power open function.
Voltage drop 11 - 9VOne-way operation continued (equivalent
to the case of starting voltage ← 11V for
handle operation with warning chime ac-
tive)Not allowed
Voltage drop less than 9V
(Microcomputer reset voltage - clutch hold
voltage)• Motor stopped
• Clutch may slip
• Control not possible because microcom-
puter being resetControl not possible because microcomput-
er being reset
Operation status Operation or conditions Warning chime pattern
When auto operation startsPower liftgate switch operation
Friendly chime
2 seconds, 3 dings Remote keyless entry operation
Back door handle switch operation
Back door close switch operation
When reverse operation startsWhen reverse request is detected from
power liftgate switch, remote keyless
entry or back door close switchFriendly chime
1.3 seconds, 2 dings
When obstacle is detectedWarning chime
2 seconds, 3 beeps
Operating at low voltage While opening or closing Warning chime
2 seconds, 3 beeps
A/T selector lever not in P positionBack door close operationFriendly chime
Continuously dings
Back door open operationWarning chime
Continuously beeps
(until close operation is started)
Type Overload reverse
Operation covered Both directions
Detection methodOperation speed and motor current change direction
Pinch strips during back door close operation
Non-reversed area• For about 0.5 seconds immediately after drive motor operation
starts
• Between full open and approx. 7° from full open
• Closure operation area (half switch - close switch)
Number of times reverse allowedOne reversal is allowed (if a second obstacle is detected during a
power open or close operation, the door reverts to manual mode).
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SchematicINFOID:0000000003532958
WIWA2049E
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AUTOMATIC BACK DOOR SYSTEM
Wiring Diagram - B/CLOS -
INFOID:0000000003532959
WIWA2050E
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AUTOMATIC BACK DOOR SYSTEM
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AUTOMATIC BACK DOOR SYSTEM
WIWA2051E
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AUTOMATIC BACK DOOR SYSTEM
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