A/T FLUID
AT-13
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A/T FLUID
Changing Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF)INFOID:0000000003532224
1. Drive the vehicle to warm up the ATF to 80° C (176° F).
2. Stop the engine.
3. Remove the ATF level gauge bolt.
4. Drain the ATF from the drain plug hole and then install the drain
plug with a new gasket. Refill the transmission with new ATF.
Always refill with the same volume as the drained ATF. Use the
ATF level gauge to check the ATF level as shown. Add ATF as
necessary.
• To flush out the old ATF from the coolers, pour new ATF into the charging pipe with the engine idling and
at the same time drain the old ATF from the auxiliary transmission oil cooler hose return line.
• When the color of the ATF coming out of the auxiliary transmission oil cooler hose return line is about
the same as the color of the new ATF, flushing out the old ATF is complete. The amount of new trans-
mission ATF used for flushing should be 30% to 50% increase of the specified capacity.
CAUTION:
• Use only the specified ATF. Do not mix with other fluids.
• Using an ATF other than the specified ATF will cause deterioration in driveability and automatic
transmission durability, and may damage the automatic transmission, which is not covered by
the warranty.
• When filling the transmission with ATF, do not spill the ATF on any heat generating parts such as
the exhaust manifold.
• Do not reuse the drain plug gasket.
5. Install the ATF level gauge in the ATF charging pipe and tighten the ATF level gauge bolt to specification.
6. Drive the vehicle to warm up the ATF to 80° C (176° F).
7. Check the ATF level and condition. Refer to AT-13, "
Checking Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF)". If the
ATF is still dirty, repeat steps 2 through 5.
Checking Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF)INFOID:0000000003532225
1. Remove the ATF level gauge bolt.Drain plug : Refer to AT-228, "
Component".
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ATF type and capacity : Refer to MA-10, "Fluids and Lubricants".
Drain plug : Refer to AT-228, "
Component".
ATF level gauge bolt : Refer to AT-223, "
Removal and Installation (2WD)",
AT-225, "
Removal and Installation (4WD)".
AT-16
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
A/T FLUID
3. Disconnect the fluid cooler inlet and outlet rubber hoses from the
steel cooler tubes or bypass valve.
NOTE:
Replace the cooler hoses if rubber material from the hose
remains on the tube fitting.
4. Allow any A/T fluid that remains in the cooler hoses to drain into
the oil pan.
5. Insert the extension adapter hose of a can of Transmission
Cooler Cleaner (Nissan P/N 999MP-AM006) into the cooler out-
let hose.
CAUTION:
• Wear safety glasses and rubber gloves when spraying the
Transmission Cooler Cleaner.
• Spray cooler cleaner only with adequate ventilation.
• Avoid contact with eyes and skin.
• Do not breath vapors or spray mist.
6. Hold the hose and can as high as possible and spray Transmis-
sion Cooler Cleaner in a continuous stream into the cooler outlet
hose until fluid flows out of the cooler inlet hose for 5 seconds.
7. Insert the tip of an air gun into the end of the cooler outlet hose.
8. Wrap a shop rag around the air gun tip and of the cooler outlet
hose.
9. Blow compressed air regulated to 5 - 9 kg/cm
2 (70 - 130 psi) through the cooler outlet hose for 10 seconds
to force out any remaining fluid.
10. Repeat steps 5 through 9 three additional times.
11. Position an oil pan under the banjo bolts that connect the fluid cooler steel lines to the transmission.
12. Remove the banjo bolts.
13. Flush each steel line from the cooler side back toward the transmission by spraying Transmission Cooler
Cleaner in a continuous stream for 5 seconds.
14. Blow compressed air regulated to 5 - 9 kg/cm
2 (70 - 130 psi) through each steel line from the cooler side
back toward the transmission for 10 seconds to force out any remaining fluid.
15. Ensure all debris is removed from the steel cooler lines.
16. Ensure all debris is removed from the banjo bolts and fittings.
17. Perform the A/T fluid cooler diagnosis procedure.
A/T FLUID COOLER DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE
NOTE:
Insufficient cleaning of the cooler inlet hose exterior may lead to inaccurate debris identification.
1. Position an oil pan under the automatic transmission's inlet and outlet cooler hoses.
2. Clean the exterior and tip of the cooler inlet hose.
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ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
AT-209
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ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
Oil PanINFOID:0000000003532477
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Removal
1. Drain A/T fluid. Refer to AT-13, "Changing Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF)".
2. Remove oil pan clips (1).
3. Remove oil pan (2).
4. Remove oil pan gasket.
• : Front
• : Oil pan bolts
• Drain plug (3)
5. Check foreign materials in oil pan to help determine cause of malfunction. If the A/T fluid is very dark, has
some burned smell, or contains foreign particles, friction material (clutches, band) may need replacement.
A tacky film that will not wipe clean indicates varnish build up. Varnish can cause valves, servo, and
clutches to stick and can inhibit pump pressure.
CAUTION:
If friction material is detected, flush the transmission cooler after repair. Refer to AT-15, "
A/T Fluid
Cooler Cleaning".
6. Remove magnets from oil pan.
Installation
1. Install the oil pan magnets as shown.
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SCIA5200E
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AT-210
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
2. Install the oil pan (2) and new oil pan gasket.
• Oil pan clips (1)
• Drain plug (3)
• : Front
• : Oil pan bolts
CAUTION:
• Do not reuse the oil pan gasket.
• Completely remove all moisture, oil and old gasket from
the oil pan gasket mating surfaces and holes.
• Always replace the oil pan bolts as they are self-sealing.
• Be sure the oil pan drain plug hole is located to the rear of
the transmission assembly.
• Partially install the oil pan bolts in a criss-cross pattern to prevent dislocation of the gasket.
• Be careful not to pinch harnesses.
3. Tighten new oil pan bolts in numerical order as shown.
4. Install drain plug in oil pan with new gasket.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse the drain plug gasket.
5. Refill the transmission assembly with fluid. Refer to AT-13, "
Changing Automatic Transmission Fluid
(ATF)".
Control Valve with TCM and A/T Fluid Temperature Sensor 2INFOID:0000000003532478
COMPONENTS
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Oil pan bolts : 7.9 N·m (0.81 kg-m, 70 in-lb)
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Drain plug : 34 N·m (3.5 kg-m, 25 ft-lb)
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
AT-211
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CONTROL VALVE WITH TCM REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Removal
1. Disconnect negative battery terminal
2. Drain ATF through drain plug.
3. Disconnect A/T assembly harness connector.
1. Transmission 2. Snap ring 3. Sub-harness
4. Control valve with TCM 5. Bracket 6. A/T fluid temperature sensor 2
7. Oil pan gasket 8. Brackets 9. Oil pan bolt
10. Oil pan 11. Magnet 12. Drain plug
13. Drain plug gasket 14. Terminal cord assembly 15. O-ring
AWDIA0024ZZ
AT-224
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY
8. Remove crankshaft position sensor (POS) from A/T assembly.
CAUTION:
• Do not subject it to impact by dropping or hitting it.
• Do not disassemble.
• Do not allow metal filings or foreign material to get on the
sensor front edge magnetic area.
• Do not place in an area affected by magnetism.
9. Remove fluid cooler tube.
10. Remove dust cover from converter housing.
11. Turn crankshaft to access and remove the four bolts for drive
plate and torque converter.
CAUTION:
When turning crankshaft, turn it clockwise as viewed from
the front of the engine.
12. Support A/T assembly with a transmission jack.
CAUTION:
When setting the transmission jack, be careful not to allow
it to collide against the drain plug.
13. Remove cross member using power tool.
14. Remove air breather hose. Refer to AT-221, "
Removal and
Installation".
15. Disconnect A/T assembly connector.
16. Remove A/T fluid indicator pipe from A/T assembly.
17. Plug any openings such as the A/T fluid indicator pipe hole.
18. Remove the A/T assembly to engine bolts using power tool.
19. Remove A/T assembly from vehicle using transmission jack.
CAUTION:
• Secure torque converter to prevent it from dropping.
• Secure A/T assembly to a transmission jack.
INSPECTION
Installation and Inspection of Torque Converter
• After inserting a torque converter to a transmission, be sure to
check dimension A to ensure it is within specifications.
INSTALLATION
Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of the removal, while paying attention to the
following:
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Dimension A : 24.0 mm (0.94 in) or more
SAT017B
AT-226
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL
CAUTION:
When removing the A/T assembly from engine, first remove the crankshaft position sensor (POS) from
the A/T assembly.
Be careful not to damage sensor edge.
1. Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
2. Remove engine cover using power tool.
3. Remove A/T fluid indicator.
4. Remove undercovers using power tool.
5. Remove exhaust front tube and center muffler using power tool. Refer to EX-3, "
Removal and Installa-
tion".
6. Remove propeller shafts. Refer to PR-4, "
Removal and Installation" and PR-8, "Removal and Installation".
7. Remove A/T control cable. Refer to AT-207, "
Control Device Removal and Installation".
8. Remove crankshaft position sensor (POS) from A/T assembly.
CAUTION:
• Do not subject it to impact by dropping or hitting it.
• Do not disassemble.
• Do not allow metal filings or foreign material to get on the
sensor's front edge magnetic area.
• Do not place in an area affected by magnetism.
9. Disconnect A/T fluid cooler tube from A/T assembly.
10. Remove dust cover from converter housing.
11. Turn crankshaft, and remove the four bolts for drive plate and
torque converter.
CAUTION:
When turning crankshaft, turn it clockwise as viewed from
the front of the engine.
12. Support A/T assembly using transmission jack and Tool.
CAUTION:
When setting the transmission jack, be careful not to allow
it to collide against the drain plug.
NOTE:
The actual special service tool may differ from tool shown.
13. Remove cross member using power tool.
14. Tilt the transmission slightly to keep the clearance between body
and transmission, then disconnect air breather hose from A/T
fluid indicator pipe. Refer to AT-221, "
Removal and Installation".
15. Disconnect A/T assembly connector and transfer unit connector.
16. Remove A/T fluid indicator pipe.
1. A/T fluid indicator pipe 2. A/T fluid indicator 3. O-ring
4. Transmission assembly 5. Fluid cooler tube 6. Copper washer
7. A/T cross member 8. Insulator
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Tool number : — (J-47002)
SCIA2203E
AT-240
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DISASSEMBLY
DISASSEMBLY
DisassemblyINFOID:0000000003532486
CAUTION:
Do not disassemble parts behind drum support. Refer to AT-19, "
Cross-Sectional View (2WD models)"
or AT-20, "Cross-Sectional View (4WD models)".
1. Drain ATF through drain plug.
2. Remove torque converter by holding it firmly and turing while
pulling straight out.
3. Check torque converter one-way clutch using check tool as
shown.
a. Insert check tool into the groove of bearing support built into
one-way clutch outer race.
b. While holding bearing support with check tool, rotate one- way
clutch spline using suitable tool.
c. Check that inner race rotates clockwise only. If not, replace
torque converter assembly.
4. Remove converter housing from transmission case.
• A: Self-sealing bolts
CAUTION:
Be careful not to scratch converter housing.
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