Page 1897 of 2643
5C – 10ICLUTCH
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
Installation Procedure
1. Coat the spline on the clutch disc with multi–pur-
pose grease.
2. Align the pressure plate and the clutch disc onto
the flywheel using the clutch arbor J–42474.
3. Install the pressure plate bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the bolts to 15 NSm (11 lb–ft).
4. Remove the clutch arbor J–42474.
5. Install the transaxle into the vehicle. Refer to Sec-
tion 5B, Five–Speed Manual Transaxle.
6. Connect the negative battery cable.
CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDER
ASSEMBLY
Removal Procedure
Before disconnecting the reservoir tank hose, remove the
clutch/brake fluid from the reservoir tank.
1. Remove the locking clip.
2. Remove the push rod fixing pin and push rod.
3. Disconnect the hose clamp on the master cylinder.
4. Disconnect the master cylinder hose.
5. Remove the master cylinder pipe.
Page 1898 of 2643
CLUTCH 5C – 11
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
6. Remove the clutch master cylinder nuts.
7. Remove the clutch master cylinder.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the clutch master cylinder and clutch master
cylinder nuts.
Tighten
Tighten the clutch master cylinder nuts to 22 NSm (16
lb–ft).
2. Install the master cylinder pipe.
3. Connect the master cylinder hose.
4. Connect the hose clamp on the master cylinder.
Page 1899 of 2643

5C – 12ICLUTCH
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
5. Install the push rod fixing pin and push rod.
6. Install the locking clip.
7. Bleed the air. Refer to ”Air Bleeding” in this section.
8. Adjust the clutch pedal. Refer to ”Clutch Pedal Ad-
justment” in this section.
9. Fill the reservoir with clutch/brake fluid up to the
proper level.
CONCENTRIC SLAVE CYLINDER
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the transaxle from the vehicle. Refer to
Section 5B, Five–Speed Manual Transaxle.
2. Remove the concentric slave cylinder retaining
bolts.
3. Disconnect the concentric slave cylinder pipe from
the concentric slave cylinder.
Notice : When removing the bushing, Make sure not to re-
move it with excessive force.
4. Remove the bushing from the concentric slave cyl-
inder pipe in the transaxle housing.
5. Remove the concentric slave cylinder pipe.
Notice : For removal or installation, Make sure not to sep-
arate oil seal fixing spring from the back side of the con-
centric slave cylinder.
6. Remove the O–ring and the concentric slave cylin-
der.
Page 1900 of 2643
CLUTCH 5C – 13
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
Installation Procedure
1. Install the concentric slave cylinder and the pipe.
2. After installing the pipe screw provisionally, tighten
the concentric slave cylinder retaining bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the concentric slave cylinder retaining bolts to
7 NSm ( 62 lb–in).
3. Tighten the pipe screw.
Tighten
Tighten the pipe screw to 15 NSm (11 lb–ft).
4. Install the bushing onto the transaxle housing.
5. Connect the pipe with bushing.
6. Install the transaxle into the vehicle. Refer to Sec-
tion 5B, Five–Speed Manual Transaxle.
Page 1901 of 2643

5C – 14ICLUTCH
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AND SYSTEM OPERATION
DRIVING MEMBERS
The driving members consist of two flat surfaces ma-
chined to a smooth finish. One of these is the rear face of
the engine flywheel and the other is the pressure plate.
The pressure plate is fitted into a steel cover which is
bolted the flywheel.
DRIVEN MEMBERS
The driven member is the clutch disc with a splined hub.The splined hub is free to slide lengthwise along the
splines of the input shaft and drives the input shaft through
these same splines.
The driving and driven members are held in contact by
spring pressure. This pressure is exerted by a diaphragm
spring in the pressure plate assembly.
OPERATING MEMBERS
The clutch release system consists of the clutch pedal, the
clutch master cylinder, and concentric slave cylinder.
Unlike the former system to release the clutch by the re-
lease lever and release fork, the concentric slave cylinder
type makes the concentric slave cylinder directly perform
the clutch release by the generated pressure through the
clutch pedal operation.
Page 1902 of 2643

SECTION : 6A
POWER STEERING SYSTEM
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS6A–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fastener Tightening Specifications 6A–1. . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOLS6A–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special Tools Table 6A–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DIAGNOSIS6A–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Steering System Pressure Test 6A–2. . . . . . . .
Power Steering System Leak Test 6A–2. . . . . . . . . . .
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR6A–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON–VEHICLE SERVICE 6A–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bleeding the Power Steering System 6A–3. . . . . . . . .
Checking and Adding Fluid 6A–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid Reservoir 6A–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hoses and Pipes 6A–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND SYSTEM
OPERATION6A–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Steering System 6A–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIFICATIONS
FASTENER TIGHTENING SPECIFICATIONS
ApplicationNSmLb–FtLb–In
Power Steering Pump Pressure Line Fitting2821–
Return Line Clip Bolts8–71
Steering Gear Inlet and Outlet Pipe Fittings2821–
SPECIAL TOOLS
SPECIAL TOOLS TABLE
KM–354–B
Pressure Test
Gauge Kit
Page 1903 of 2643

6A – 2IPOWER STEERING SYSTEM
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
DIAGNOSIS
POWER STEERING SYSTEM
PRESSURE TEST
Tools Required
KM–354–B Pressure Test Gauge Kit
Check the fluid pressure as follows to determine whether
the trouble is in the pump or the gear unit.
Test Procedure
1. Check the power steering fluid level and the power
steering pump belt tension. Refer to ”Checking and
Adding Fluid” in this section and Section 6B, Power
Steering Pump.
2. Disconnect the high pressure line at the pump. Use
a small container to catch any fluid.
3. Connect the hose of the pressure test gauge kit
KM–354–B to the power steering pressure hose
from the power steering pump.
4. Place the gear selector lever in PARK (automatic
transaxle–equipped vehicles) or NEUTRAL (manual
transaxle–equipped vehicles). Set the parking
brake.
5. Open the gauge valve fully.
6. Start the engine and let it idle.
7. Turn the steering wheel from lock to lock several
times to warm the fluid to operating temperature.
8. Increase the engine speed to 1,500 rpm.
Notice : The power steering pump could be damaged if
the valve is fully closed for more than 5 seconds.
9. Close the gauge valve fully, and read the pressure.
The pump pressure with the valve closed should be
between 8,330 kPa to 8,820 kPa (1,208 psi to
1,279 psi). With electronic variable orifice, the pres-
sure should be between 8,500 kPa to 8,960 kPa
(1,233 psi to 1,299 psi).
10. Immediately open the gauge valve fully.
11. Turn the steering wheel all the way to the left and
the right. If the pressure is within the specified lim-
its, the problem is not in the pump. Check the pow-
er steering gear for leaks.
POWER STEERING SYSTEM LEAK
TEST
General Procedure
Inspect the following:
S The fluid reservoir for overfill.
S Fluid for aeration and overflow.
S The hoses for loose connections.
S The torsion bar, stub shaft and adjuster seals for
leaks.
S The component sealing surfaces for damage.
Important : Verify the exact point of the leak. The point
from which the fluid is dripping is not necessarily the point
at which the system is leaking. When service is required,
clean the leak area upon disassembly, replace the leaking
seal, check the component sealing surfaces for damage
and reset the torque bolt to specifications, where required.
External Leak Check
The purpose of this procedure is to pinpoint the location of
the leak. In some cases, the leak can be easily located, but
seepage–type leaks may be harder to find. To locate seep-
age leaks, use the following method:
1. With the engine off, wipe dry the complete power
steering system.
2. Check the power steering fluid level in the pump’s
reservoir. Adjust the fluid level as necessary. Refer
to ”Checking and Adding Fluid” in this section.
Notice : Do not hold the steering wheel at a stop for any
length of time as this can damage the power steering
pump.
3. Start the engine. Turn the steering wheel counter-
clockwise and clockwise from stop to stop several
times.
4. Find the exact area of the leak and repair it.
Page 1904 of 2643

POWER STEERING SYSTEM 6A – 3
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
ON–VEHICLE SERVICE
BLEEDING THE POWER STEERING
SYSTEM
If the power steering hydraulic system has been serviced,
an accurate fluid level reading cannot be obtained until the
air is bled from the system. Follow these steps to bleed the
air from the system.
1. Turn the wheels all the way to the left and add the
power steering fluid to the MIN mark on the fluid
level indicator.
Notice : When adding fluid or making a complete fluid
change, always use DEXRON®–II or III power steering
fluid. Failure to use the proper fluid will cause hose and
seal damage and fluid leaks.
2. Start the engine. With the engine running at fast
idle, recheck the fluid level. If necessary, add fluid
to bring the level up to the MIN mark.
3. Bleed the system by turning the wheels from side to
side without reaching the stop at either end. Keep
the fluid level at the MIN mark. The air must be
eliminated from the fluid before normal steering ac-
tion can be obtained.
4. Return the wheels to the center position. Continue
running the engine for 2 to 3 minutes.
5. Road test the car to be sure the steering functions
normally and is free from noise.
6. Recheck the fluid level as described in steps 1 and
2. Make sure the fluid level is at the MAX mark af-
ter the system has stabilized at its normal operating
temperature. Add fluid as needed.
CHECKING AND ADDING FLUID
Notice : When adding fluid or making a complete fluid
change, always use DEXRON®–II or III power steering
fluid. Failure to use the proper fluid will cause hose and
seal damage and fluid leaks.
1. The power steering fluid level is indicated either by
marks on a see–through fluid reservoir or by marks
on a fluid level indicator on the fluid reservoir cap.
2. If the fluid is warmed up to 66°C (150°F), the fluid
level should be between the MAX and MIN marks.
Add fluid as needed.
3. If the fluid is cool, 21°C (70°F), the fluid level
should be at the MIN mark. Add fluid as needed.