Page 881 of 1771

PGM-FI Syste m
Engine Contro l Modul e (ECM ) (cont'd )
(From pag e 11-53 )
Chec k fo r a shor t i n th e wir e (MI L
line) :1. Tur n th e ignitio n switc h OFF .2. Disconnec t th e EC M connec -
to r A (26P) .
3. Tur n th e ignitio n switc h O N (II) .
Is th e MI L ON ?Repai r shor t t o bod y groun d i n
th e wir e betwee n th e EC M (A7 )
and MIL .
Substitut e a known-goo d EC M
an d recheck . I f symptom/indica -
tio n goe s away , replac e th e origi -
nal ECM .
(From pag e 11-53 )
I s th e fus e OK ? Repai
r shor t i n th e wir e
betwee n EC U (ECM ) (1 5 A )
fus e an d PGM-F I mai n relay .
Replac e EC U (ECM ) (1 5 A ) fuse .
Inspec t No . 2 FUE L PUM P (1 5 A )
fus e i n th e under-das h fuse/rela y
box.
Is th e fus e OK ? Repai
r shor t i n th e wir e
betwee n No . 2 FUE L PUM P
(1 5 A ) fus e an d PGM-F I mai nrelay .Replac e No . 2 FUE L PUM P(15A) fuse.
Chec k fo r a shor t i n a sensor :
1. Tur n th e ignitio n switc h ON .2. Disconnec t th e 3 P connecto r
o f eac h senso r on e a t time :
• T P senso r
• EG R valv e lif t senso r
• Fue l tan k pressur e senso r
('97-98 models )
(To pag e 11-55 )
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Page 882 of 1771

(From pag e 11-54 )
Doe s th e MI L g o of f momentarily ?
I s ther e batter y voltage ?
Chec k fo r a n ope n i n th e wire s
(LG1 , LG 2 lines) :
1 . Reconnec t al l senso r connec -
tors .
2 . Reconnec t th e EC M connecto r
D (22P) .3. Tur n th e ignitio n switc h O N (II) .4. Measur e voltag e betwee n bod y
groun d an d EC M connecto r
terminal s A2 6 an d B 9 individu -
ally .
I s ther e les s tha n 1. 0 V ?
Substitut e a known-goo d EC M
an d recheck . I f symptom/indica -
tio n goe s away , replac e th e origi -
nal ECM .
Replac e th e senso r tha t cause dthe ligh t t o g o out .
ECM CONNECTO R D (22P )
Repai r shor t t o bod y groun d
in th e wir e betwee n EC M(D10) , T P senso r an d fue l tan k
pressur e senso r ('9 7 model) .
Repai r shor t t o bod y groun d in
th e wir e betwee n EC M (D21 )
an d EG R valv e lif t sensor .
A (26P)
Repai r ope n i n th e wire(s )
betwee n EC M (A13 , B1 ) an d
PGM-F I mai n relay .
Chec k fo r poo r connection s
o r loos e wire s a t th e PGM-F I
mai n relay . Wir
e sid e o f femal e terminal s
EC M CONNECTOR S
A (26P)B (16P)
Repai r ope n i n th e wire(s )
betwee n EC M (A26 , B9 ) an d
G10 1 tha t ha d mor e tha n 1. 0 V . EC
M CONNECTOR S
B (16P)
Wire sid e o f femal e terminal s
Chec k fo r a n ope n i n th e wire s
(IGP1 , IGP 2 lines) :
1 . Disconnec t th e junctio n con -
nector , MA F senso r an d IA C
valv e connectors .
2. Tur n th e ignitio n switc h O N (II) .3. Measur e voltag e betwee n bod ygroun d an d EC M connecto rterminals A1 3 an d B 1 individu -
ally .I
s ther e continuity ?
Chec
k fo r a shor t i n th e wire s
(VCC1 , VCC 2 lines) :
1. Tur n th e ignitio n switc h OFF .2. Disconnec t th e EC M connec -tor D (22P) .3. Chec k fo r continuit y betwee nbody groun d an d EC M con -necto r terminal s D1 0 an d D2 1individually .
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Page 883 of 1771
Idle Control System
System Description
The idle speed of the engine is controlled by the Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve.
The valve changes the amount of air bypassing into the intake manifold in response to electric current controlled by the
ECM. When the IAC Valve is activated, the valve opens to maintain the proper idle speed.
From
PGM-FI
MAIN
RELAY
INTAKE
MANIFOLD
VARIOUS SENSORS
FAST
IDLE
THERMO
VALVE
IDLE
ADJUSTING
SCREW
ENGINE
COOLANT
ENGINE
COOLANT
IAC VALVE
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Page 884 of 1771

Idle Contro l Syste m
1. Afte r th e engin e starts , th e IA C valv e open s fo r a certai n time . Th e amoun t o f ai r i s increase d t o rais e th e idl e spee d
abou t 150-30 0 rpm .
2 . Whe n th e coolan t temperatur e i s low , th e IA C valv e i s opene d t o obtai n th e prope r fas t idl e speed . Th e amoun t o f
bypasse d ai r i s thu s controlle d in relation to th e engin e coolan t temperature .
IDLE SPEE D(rpm)
ENGIN ECOOLAN T TEMPERATUR E
3. Whe n th e idl e spee d is ou t o f specificatio n an d th e sca n too l doe s no t indicat e Diagnosti c Troubl e Cod e (DTC ) P050 5
o r P1508 , chec k th e followin g items :
• Adjus t th e idl e spee d (se e pag e 11-117 )
• Starte r switc h signa l (se e pag e 11-107 )
• Ai r conditionin g signa l (se e pag e 11-108 )
• AL T F R signa l (se e pag e 11-110 )
• Brak e switc h signa l (se e pag e 11-111 )
• A/ T gea r positio n signa l (se e pag e 11-112 )
• PS P switc h signa l (se e pag e 11-114 )
• Fas t idl e therm o valv e (se e pag e 11-116 )
• Hose s an d connection s
• IA C valv e an d it s mountin g O-ring s
4 . I f th e abov e item s ar e normal , substitut e a known-goo d IA C valv e an d readjus t th e idl e spee d (se e pag e 11-117 ).
I f th e idl e spee d stil l canno t b e adjuste d t o specificatio n (an d th e sca n too l doe s no t indicat e DT C P050 5 o r P1508 )
afte r IA C valv e replacement , substitut e a known-goo d EC M an d recheck . I f sympto m goe s away , replac e th e origina l
ECM.
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Page 885 of 1771
Starter Switc h Signa l
This signal s th e EC M whe n th e engin e is cranking .
NOTE: Transmissio n in o r position .
A (26P)ECM CONNECTOR S
Wir e sid e o t femal e terminal s
I s ther e batter y voltage ?
Is th e fus e OK ? Repai
r shor t i n th e wir e be -
twee n th e EC M (B5 ) an d th eNo . 9 STARTE R SIGNA L (7. 5
A ) fus e o r th e PGM-F I mai n
relay .Replac e th e No . 9 STARTE R
SIGNA L (7. 5 A ) fuse .
B (16P )
Inspectio n o f Starte r Switc h Sig -nal.
Chec k fo r a n ope n o r shor t i n th e
wir e (ST S line) :
Measur e voltag e betwee n EC M
connecto r terminal s B 5 an d A2 6on th e EC M connector s wit h th e
ignitio n switc h i n th e star t posi -
tion (III) .
Starte r switc h signa l i s OK . Inspec
t th e No . 9 STARTE R SIG -
NA L (7. 5 A ) fus e in th e under-das h
fuse/rela y box .
Repai r ope n in th e wir e betwee n
the EC M (B5 ) and th e No . 9STARTE R SIGNA L (7. 5 A ) fuse .
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Page 886 of 1771

Idle Contro l Syste m
Air Conditionin g Signa l
This signal s th e EC M whe n ther e is a deman d fo r coolin g fro m th e ai r conditionin g system .
Inspectio n o f Ai r Conditionin gSignal.ECM CONNECTOR S
A (26P)
Chec k fo r a shor t i n th e wir e
(AC S line) :
1 . Tur n th e ignitio n switc h OFF .
2 . Disconnec t th e A/ C pressur e
switc h connector .
3 . Tur n th e ignitio n switc h O N (II) .
4 . Measur e voltag e betwee n
EC M connecto r terminal s B 3
an d A26 .
Wire sid e o f femal e terminal s
I s ther e batter y voltage ?
Chec k fo r a n ope n i n th e wir e
(ACC line) :1. Tur n th e ignitio n switc h OFF .
2 . Reconnec t th e A/ C pressur e
switc h connector.
3 . Tur n th e ignitio n switc h O N (II) .
4 . Momentaril y connec t EC M
connecto r terminal s A 8 an d
A2 6 wit h a jumpe r wire sever -
a l times .
(T o pag e 11-109 ) Chec
k fo r a shor t i n th e wir e (AC S
line):1. Tur n th e ignitio n switc h OFF .
2 . Disconnec t th e EC M connec -
tor B (16P) .3. Chec k fo r continuit y betwee n
bod y groun d an d EC M con -
necto r termina l B3 . EC
M CONNECTO R B (16P )
Wir e sid e o f femal e terminal s
I s ther e continuity ? Repai
r shor t i n th e wir e betwee n
the EC M (B3 ) an d th e A/ C pres -sure switch .
Substitut e a known-goo d EC M
an d recheck . I f prescribe d volt -
ag e is no w available , replac e
th e origina l ECM .
Se e th e ai r conditione r inspec -
tio n (se e sectio n 22 ).
ECM CONNECTO R A (26P )
Wir e sid e o f femal e
terminal s JUMPE
R
WIRE
B (16P )
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Page 887 of 1771

(From pag e 11-108 )
I s ther e a clickin g nois e fro m
th e A/ C compresso r clutch ?
Chec k th e A/ C operation :
1 . Star t th e engine .
2 . Tur n th e blowe r switc h ON .
3 . Tur n th e A/ C switc h ON .
Doe s th e A/ C operate ?
Ai r conditionin g signa l i s OK . Chec
k fo r a n ope n i n th e wire
(AC C line) :Momentaril y connec t th e A/ C
clutc h rela y connecto r termina l
No. 2 to bod y groun d wit h ajumpe r wir e severa l times . A/
C CLUTC H RELA Y CONNECTO R (C328 )JUMPE RWIRE
Wire sid e o f
femal e terminal s
I s ther e a clickin g nois e fro m
th e A/ C compresso r clutch ? Se
e ai r conditione r inspectio n
(se e sectio n 22 ).
Repai r ope n i n th e wir e betwee n
th e EC M (A8 ) an d th e A/ C clutc h
relay.
ECM CONNECTOR S
A (26P)B (16P)
Chec k fo r a n ope n i n th e wir e
(AC C line) :
Measur e voltag e betwee n EC M
connecto r terminal s A2 6 an d B3 . Wir
e sid e o f femal e terminal s
I s voltag e les s tha n 1. 0 V ? Repai
r ope n i n th e wir e betwee n
th e EC M (B3 ) an d th e A/ C switch .
Substitut e a known-goo d EC M
an d recheck . I f symptom/indi -
catio n goe s away , replac e th e
origina l ECM .
Se e th e ai r conditione r inspec -
tion (se e sectio n 22 ).
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Page 888 of 1771

Idle Contro l Syste m
Alternato r (ALT ) F R Signa l
This signal s th e EC M whe n th e Alternato r (ALT ) i s charging .
Is ther e approx . 5 V ?
Chec k th e operatio n o f th e ALT :
1 . Tur n th e ignitio n switc h OFF .
2 . Reconnec t th e AL T GR N 4 P
connecto r t o th e ALT .
3 . Star t th e engine . Hol d th e
engin e a t 3,00 0 rp m wit h n o
loa d (transmissio n in o r
position ) unti l th e radiato r fa n
come s on , the n le t i t idle .
4 . Measur e voltag e betwee n EC M
connecto r terminal s D 5 an d A26 .
Doe s th e voltag e decreas e whe n
headlight s an d rea r defogge r ar e
turne d on ?
Chec k fo r a n ope n in th e wir e (AL T
F line) :
1. Tur n th e ignitio n switc h OFF .2. Disconnec t th e negativ e bat -
ter y cabl e fro m th e battery .
3 . Disconnec t th e EC M connec -
tor D (22P) .4. Disconnec t th e GR N 4 P con -
necto r fro m th e ALT .
5 . Connec t th e AL T 4 P connecto r
termina l No . 4 to bod y groun d
with a jumpe r wire .6. Chec k fo r continuit y betwee nbody groun d an d EC M con -necto r termina l D5 .
I s ther e continuity ?
Se e th e AL T inspectio n (se e
sectio n 23 ). EC
M CONNECTOR S
A (26P)D (22P)
Wire sid e o f femal e terminal s
D (22P)
Repai r shor t i n th e wir e betwee nthe EC M (D5 ) and th e ALT .
ALT F R signa l i s OK .
ALT GR N 4P CONNECTO R (C127 )
JUMPE R WIR E
Wir e sid e o f femal e terminal s
Repai r ope n wir e betwee n th e
ECM (D5 ) and th e ALT .
ECM CONNECTO R D (22P )
Wir e sid e o f femal e terminal s
Substitut
e a known-goo d EC M
an d recheck . I f prescribe d voltag e
i s no w available , replac e th e origi -
nal ECM .
Is ther e continuity ?
Chec
k fo r a shor t i n th e wir e (AL T
F line) :
1 . Tur n th e ignitio n switc h OFF .
2 . Disconnec t th e negativ e bat -
ter y cabl e fro m th e battery .
3 . Disconnec t th e EC M connecto r
D (22P) .4. Chec k fo r continuit y betwee n
bod y groun d an d EC M con -
necto r termina l D5 .
Chec
k fo r a shor t i n th e wir e (AL T
F line) :
1 . Disconnec t th e GR N 4 P con -
necto r fro m th e ALT .
2 . Tur n th e ignitio n switc h O N (II) .
3 . Measur e voltag e betwee n EC M
connecto r terminal s D 5 an d A26 .
Inspectio
n o f AL T F R Signal .
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