8. Disconnect the TCS throttle sensor connector and
TCS throttle actuator connector, then remove the
TCS control valve assembly.
Do not disconnect the breather pipe bypass hose.
TCS THROTTLE SENSOR
CONNECTOR
TCS THROTTLE
ACTUATOR CONNECTOR
TCS CONTROL VALVE
ASSEMBLY
9. Remove the oil pressure switch connector, engine
ground cable and engine wire harness cover.
6 x 1.0 mm
12 N-m (1.2 kgf-m, 8.7 Ibf-ft)
OIL PRESSURE
SWITCH CONNECTOR
ENGINE
GROUND
CABLE
ENGINE WIRE
HARNESS COVER
10. Remove the idler pulley bracket, dipstick and pipe.
6 x 1.0 mm
12 N-m (1.2 kgf-m,
8.7 Ibf-ft)
DIPSTICK/PIPE
8 x
1.25
mm
22 N-m (2.2 kgf-m, 16 Ibf-ft)
11. Remove the crankshaft pulley.
12. Remove the upper and lower covers.
NOTE: Do not use the upper and lower covers to
store removed items.
UPPER COVERS
Clean.
6 x 1.0 mm
12 N-m (1.2 kgf-m,
8.7 Ibf-ft)
LOWER COVER
Clean.
IDLER PULLEY
BRACKET
O-RING
Replace.ProCarManuals.com
Reaming
NOTE: Fo r ne w valv e guide s only .
1 . Coa t bot h th e reame r an d valv e guid e wit h cuttin g
oil.
2. Rotat e th e reame r clockwis e th e ful l lengt h o f th e
valv e guid e bore .
3 . Continu e t o rotat e th e reame r clockwis e whil e
removin g i t fro m th e bore .
4 . Thoroughl y was h th e guid e i n detergen t an d wate r
t o remov e an y cuttin g residue .
5 . Chec k th e clearanc e wit h a valv e (se e pag e 6-28 ).
— Verif y tha t a valv e slide s i n th e valv e guid e with -
ou t exertin g pressure .
REAMER HANDL E
VALVE GUID E
REAMER , 5. 5 m m
07HA H - PJ7010 B
Tur n reame r i n
clockwis e directio n
only.
ProCarManuals.com
Oil Pressur e Engin
e Oi l Temperatur e Switc h
Testin gTestin g
If th e oi l pressur e warnin g ligh t stay s o n wit h th e engin e
running , chec k th e engin e oi l level . I f th e oi l leve l i s cor -
rect :
1 . Connec t a tachometer .
2 . Remov e th e engin e oi l pressur e switc h an d instal l
a n oi l pressur e gauge .
3 . Star t th e engine . Shu t i t of f immediatel y i f th e
gaug e register s n o oi l pressure . Repai r th e proble m
before continuing .
4. Allo w th e engin e to reac h operatin g temperatur e (fa n
come s o n a t leas t twice) . Th e pressur e shoul d be :
Engin e Oi l Temperature : 176° F (80°C )
Engin e Oi l Pressure :
A t Idle : 7 0 kP a (0. 7 kgf/cm
2,1 0 psi )
minimu m
At 3,00 0 rpm : 34 0 kP a (3. 5 kgf/cm2,5 0 psi )
minimu m
• I f oi l pressur e i s withi n specifications , replac e th e
oi l pressur e switc h an d recheck .
• I f oi l pressur e i s NO T withi n specifications , inspec t
th e oi l pum p (se e pag e 8-12 ).
ADAPTE R(1/8"-28 BSPT )
ENGIN E OI L PRESSUR ESWITCH MOUNTIN GHOLE
OIL PRESSUR E
GAUG E
1. Remov e th e engin e oi l temperatur e switc h fro m th e
righ t cylinde r hea d cove r (se e pag e 6-12 ).
2 . Suspen d th e engin e oi l temperatur e switc h in a con -
taine r o f engin e oi l a s shown .
ENGINE OI LTEMPERATUR ESWITCH
THERMOMETE R
ENGINEOIL
3. Hea t th e engin e oi l an d chec k th e temperatur e wit h
a thermometer .
CAUTION : D o no t le t th e thermomete r touc h th e
botto m of th e ho t container .
4 . Measur e th e resistanc e betwee n th e A an d B termi -
nal s accordin g to th e table .
ProCarManuals.com
Radiator
Cap Testing
1. Remove the radiator cap, wet its seal with engine
coolant, then install it on the pressure tester.
2. Apply a pressure of 93-123 kPa (0.95-1.25 kgf/cm2,
14- 18
psi).
3. Check for a drop in pressure.
4. If the pressure drops, replace the cap.
RADIATOR PRESSURE TESTER
(Commercially available)
Testing
RADIATOR
CAP
SMALL ADAPTOR
(for 32 mm neck, low profile)
1. Wait until the engine is cool, then carefully remove
the
radiator
cap and
fill
the
radiator
with
engine
coolant to the top of the filler neck.
2. Attach the pressure tester to the radiator and apply
a pressure of 93-123 kPa (0.95 - 1.25 kgf/cm2, 14 -
18
psi).
3. Inspect for engine coolant leaks and a drop in pres-
sure.
4. Remove the tester and reinstall the radiator cap.
NOTE: Check for engine oil in the coolant and/or
coolant in the engine oil.
SMALL ADAPTOR
(for 32 mm neck, low profile)
RADIATOR PRESSURE
TESTER
(Commercially available)ProCarManuals.com
Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
NOTE: If this symptom is intermittent, check for a loose fuse No. 1 (BACK UP
LIGHTS, METER LIGHTS, 10 A) in the under-dash fuse/relay box, a poor con-
nection at PCM terminal A7, or an intermittent open in the GRN/RED wire
between the PCM (A7) and the gauge assembly.
Is the low oil pressure light on?
Try to start the engine.
Does the engine start?
Check for an open in the wire or
bulb (MIL line):
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Connect the PCM connector ter-
minal A7 to body ground with a
jumper wire.
3. Turn the ignition switch ON (II).
Is the MIL on?
Substitute a known-good PCM,
and recheck. If symptom/indica-
tion goes away, replace the origi-
nal
PCM.
— Repair short or open in the
wire between NO. 1 (BACK-UP
LIGHTS, METER LIGHTS) (10
A) fuse and gauge assembly.
— Replace No. 1 (BACK-UP
LIGHTS, METER LIGHTS) (10 A)
fuse.
PCM CONNECTOR A (26P)
Check for an open in the wires
(PG1, PG2 lines):
1. Turn the ignition switch ON (II).
2. Measure voltage between
body ground and PCM con-
nector terminals A12 and A25
individually.
Wire side of female terminals
Is there less than 1.0 V?
Repair open in the wire(s)
between PCM and G101 (located
at intake manifold) that had
more than 1.0 V.
PCM CONNECTOR A (26P)
JUMPER WIRE
Wire side of female terminals
Repair open in the wires
between PCM (A7) and gauge
assembly.
Replace the MIL bulb.
Substitute a known-good PCM
and recheck. If symptom/indica-
tion goes away, replace the origi-
nal
PCM.
Turn the ignition switch ON (II).
The Malfunction Indicator Lamp
(MIL) never comes on (even for
two seconds) after ignition is
turned on (II).ProCarManuals.com
Clutch
Disassembly (cont'd)
CAUTION: If either end of the special tool is set over an
area of the spring retainer which is unsupported by the
return spring, the retainer may be damaged. Be sure the
special tool is adjusted to have full contact with the
spring retainer.
SPECIAL TOOL
Set here.
SPECIAL TOOL
SPRING RETAINER
4. Compress the return spring with the special tool.
5. Remove the snap ring. Then remove the special tools,
spring retainer and return spring.
SPECIAL TOOL
SNAP RING
RETURN SPRING
SPRING RETAINER
6. Wrap a shop rag around the clutch drum, and apply
air pressure to the oil passage to remove the piston.
Place a finger tip on the other end while applying
air pressure.
OSH A
-APPROVED
30 psi NOZZLE
CLUTCH
DRUM
PISTONProCarManuals.com
Reassembly
NOTE:
• Clean the disassembled parts with a solvent, and dry them with compressed air. Do not dip the rubber parts in a sol-
vent.
• Always replace the O-rings and rubber seals with new ones before assembly.
• Apply the recommended power steering fluid to the parts indicated in the assembly procedures.
• Do not allow dust, dirt, or other foreign materials to enter the power steering system.
• Use the appropriate special tools where necessary.
FLANGE BOLT
9 N-m (0.9 kgf-m, 6.5 Ibf-ft)
FLANGE BOLT
20 N-m (2.0 kgf-m, 14 Ibf-ft)
CAP
PINION DUST COVER
VALVE HOUSING
26 N-m (2.7 kgf-m, 20 Ibf-ft)
CYLINDER LINE A
VALVE OIL SEAL
Replace.
SHIMS
CYLINDER END
78 N-m (8.0 kgf-m, 58 Ibf-ft)
CYLINDER END SEAL
Replace.
BACKUP RING
Replace.
CAP SEAL
Replace.
PRESSURE CONTROL
VALVE
SPRING
HOUSING SEAL
Replace.
CYLINDER LINE B
VALVE BODY
ASSIST CONTROL
VALVE
VALVE SEAL RING
Replace.
ROLLER BEARING
Replace.
O-RING
Replace.
SLEEVE SEAL
RINGS
Replace.
CIRCLIP
Replace.
SLEEVE
20 N-m (2.0 kgf-m, 14 Ibf-ft)
BACKUP RING
PINION SHAFT
LOCKNUT
RACK GUIDE SCREW
O-RING
Replace.
SPRING
RACK GUIDE
STEERING RACK
CYLINDER END SEAL
Replace.
PISTON SEAL RING
Replace.
CYLINDER HOUSING
GEARBOX HOUSING
O-RING
Replace.
RUBBER STOP
Check for damage or
deterioration.
VALVE SEAL RING
Replace.
O-RING
Replace.ProCarManuals.com
A/C Service Tips and Precautions
The air
conditioner system uses
HFC-134a
(R-134a)
refrigerant
and
polyalkyleneglycol (PAG) refrigerant
oil*,
which
are not
compatible with CFC-12 (R-12) refrigerant and mineral oil. Do not use R-12 refrigerant or mineral oil in this system, and do
not attempt to use R-12 servicing equipment; damage to the air conditioner system or your servicing equipment will result.
*DENSO ND-OIL 8:
P/N 38897 - PR7 - A01AH: 120 (4 fl-oz, 4.2 Imp-oz)
P/N 38899 - PR7 - A01: 40 (1 1/3 fl-oz, 1.4 Imp-oz)
Use only service equipment that is U.L.-listed and is certified to meet the requirements of SAE J2210 to remove R-134a
from the air conditioner system.
CAUTION: Exposure to air conditioner refrigerant and lubricant vapor or mist can irritate eyes, nose and throat. Avoid
breathing the air conditioner refrigerant and lubricant vapor or mist.
If accidental system discharge occurs, ventilate work area before resuming service.
R-134a service equipment or vehicle air conditioner systems should not be pressure tested or leak tested with compressed
air.
Some mixtures of air and R-134a have been shown to be combustible at elevated pressures and can result
in tire or explosion causing injury or property damage. Never use compressed air to pressure test R-134a service equip-
ment or vehicle air conditioner systems.
Additional health and safety information may be obtained from the refrigerant and lubricant manufacturers.
1. Always disconnect the negative cable from the battery whenever replacing air conditioning parts.
2. Keep moisture and dust out of the system. When disconnecting any lines, plug or cap the fittings immediately; don't
remove the caps or plugs until just before you reconnect each line.
3. Before connecting any hose or line, apply a few drops of refrigerant oil to the O-ring.
4. When tightening or loosening a fitting, use a second wrench to support the matching fitting.
5. When discharging the system, use a R-134a refrigerant Recovery/Recycling/Charging System; don't release refriger-
ant into the atmosphere.
6. Add refrigerant oil after replacing the following parts:
NOTE:
To avoid contamination, do not return the oil to the container once dispensed, and never mix it with other refriger-
ant oils.
Immediately after using the oil, replace the cap on the container, and seal it to avoid moisture absorption.
Do not spill the refrigerant oil on the vehicle; it may damage the paint; if the refrigerant oil contacts the paint, wash
it off immediately.
Condenser ........................................ 25 (5/6 fl-oz, 0.9 Imp-oz)
Evaporator........................................ 50 (1 2/3 fl-oz, 1.8 Imp-oz)
Line or hose ...................................... 20 (2/3 fl-oz, 0.7 Imp-oz)
Receiver/Dryer
.................................
15
(1/2
fl-oz,
0.5
Imp-oz)
Leakage repair ................................. 25 (5/6 fl-oz, 0.9 Imp-oz)
Compressor ................................ For compressor replacement, subtract the volume of oil drained from the
removed compressor from 140 (4 1/3 fl-oz, 4.9 Imp-oz), and drain the calculated
volume of oil from the new compressor: 140 (4 1/3 fl-oz, 4.9 Imp-oz) — Volume
of removed compressor = Volume to drain from new compressor.
NOTE: Even if no oil is drained from the removed compressor, don't drain more
than 50 (1 2/3 fl-oz, 1.8 Imp-oz) from the new compressor.
REMOVED NEW
COMPRESSOR COMPRESSOR
SAME LEVEL
140 (4 1/3 fl-oz, 4.9 Imp-oz)
DRAINING
VOLUMEProCarManuals.com