Page 89 of 1833

Engine Maintenance
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
Drive belt deflection
Unit: mm (in)
Used belt deflectionDeflection of
new belt
Limit Deflection after
adjustment
Engine TD27Ti TD27Ti TD27Ti
Alternator 20
(0.79) 11-13
(0.43 - 0.51) 9-11
(0.35 - 0.43)
Air conditioner 12
(0.47) 6 - 7.5
(0.236 - 0.295) 5 - 6.5
(0.197 - 0.256)
Power steering
oil pump 15
(0.59) 8 - 9.5
(0.315 - 0.374) 7 - 8.5
(0.276 - 0.335)
Applied pushing
force 98 N (10 kg, 22 lb)
Oil capacity (Refill capacity)
TD27Ti engine
Unit:
(Imp qt)
With oil filter change 6.2 (5-1/2)
Without oil filter change 5.5 (4-7/8)
ZD30DDTi engine
Unit: (Imp qt)
With oil filter change 6.7 (5-7/8)
Without oil filter change 6.2 (5-1/2)
Cooling system check
TD27Ti engine
Unit: kPa (bar, kg/cm2, psi)
Cooling system testing pressure 157 (1.57, 1.6, 23)
Radiator cap relief pressure 78-98
(0.78 - 0.98, 0.8 - 1.0, 11 - 14)
ZD30DDTi engine
Unit: kPa (bar, kg/cm2, psi)
Cooling system testing pressure 157 (1.57, 1.6, 23)
Radiator cap relief pressure 108 - 128
(1.08 - 1.28, 1.1 - 1.3, 16 - 18)
Coolant capacity (Refill capacity)
Unit: (Imp qt)
Engine TD27TiZD30DDTi
Without reservoir tank 10 (8-3/4) 10.6 (9-3/8)
Reservoir tank 0.8 (3/4) 0.75 (5/8)
Valve clearance (Hot)
Unit: mm (in)
Engine TD27Ti
Intake 0.25 (0.0098)
Exhaust
Injection nozzle
Unit: kPa (bar, kg/cm2, psi)
Engine TD27Ti
Initial injection pressure
New 12,259 - 12,749 (122.6 - 127.5, 125 -
130, 1,778 - 1,849)
Used 12,749 - 13,730 (127.5 - 137.3, 130 -
140, 1,849 - 1,991)
Idle speed
Unit: rpm
Engine TD27Ti
With A/C 850 50
Without A/C 700 50
SERVICE AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
MA-48
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Page 90 of 1833

Chassis and Body Maintenance
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
Clutch
Unit: mm (in)
Vehicle modelAll
Pedal free height RHD
210 - 220
(8.27 - 8.66) LHD
227 - 237
(8.94 - 9.33)
Pedal free play 1.0 - 3.0 (0.039 - 0.118)
Pedal free travel 155 - 160 (6.10 - 6.30)
Front axle and front suspension
(Unladen)*1
Unit: degree
Model H/T VAN H/T WAGON
Camber 0É30¢ 30¢
Caster 0É29¢ 30¢ 0É30¢ 30¢ 0É30¢ 30¢
Kingpin inclination 12É37¢
Toe-in
A-B mm (in) 3.5 - 5.5
(0.14 - 0.22) 3-5
(0.12 - 0.20) 3-5
(0.12 - 0.20)
Front wheel turning
angle (degrees) (Full turn)*2
Inside 34É27¢
Outside 33É38¢
*1: Fuel, radiator coolant and engine oil full. Spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats in designated positions.
*2: Wheel turning force (at circumference of steering wheel) of 98 to 147 N (10 to 15 kg, 22 to 33 lb) with engine idle.
Brake
Disc brake mm (in)
LD28VA
PadStandard thickness 15.5 (0.610)
Minimum thickness 2.0 (0.079)
Rotor Standard thickness 2.60 (0.1024)
Minimum thickness 24.0 (0.945)
Drum brake mm (in)
LT28 LiningStandard thicknessLeading 8.95 (0.3524)
Trailing 3.95 (0.1555)
Minimum thickness 1.52 (0.0598)
Drum Standard diameter 280 (11.02)
Maximum diameter 282 (11.10)
Pedal mm (in) RHD LHD
Free height 196 - 206
(7.7 - 8.1) 210 - 220
(8.3 - 8.7)
Free play 1.0 - 3.0 (0.039 - 0.118)
Full stroke 137.7 - 148.7
(5.42 - 5.85) 142.5 - 152.5
(5.61 - 6.00)
Parking brake Number of notches [at pulling
force 196 N (20 kg, 44 lb)] 9-10
Wheel runout
Unit: mm (in)
Wheel typeSteel Aluminum
16² x7J 16 ²x7J
Radial runout limit 0.5 (0.020) 0.3 (0.012)
Lateral runout limit 0.8 (0.031) 0.3 (0.012)
Wheel bearing
Axial end play limit mm (in) 0
SERVICE AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
MA-49
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Page 91 of 1833
TIGHTENING TORQUE
UnitN×m kg-m ft-lb
Clutch Pedal stopper lock nut 12 - 15 1.2 - 1.5 8.7 - 10.8
Master cylinder push rod
lock nut 8 - 11 0.8 - 1.1 5.8 - 8.0
Manual transmission Drain and filler plugsFS5R30A 25 - 34 2.5 - 3.5 18 - 25
Differential carrier Drain and filler plugsR180A 39 - 59 4 - 6 28.8 - 43.5
H233B 59 - 98 6 - 10 43.5 - 72.3
Front axle and front suspen-
sion Tie-rod lock nut 60 - 70 6.1 - 7.1 44.3 - 51.6
Brake system Air bleeder valve 7 - 9 0.7 - 0.9 5.1 - 6.5
Wheel and tire
Wheel nut 118 - 147 12.0 - 15.0 87.0 -
108.4
SERVICE AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Chassis and Body Maintenance (Cont'd)
MA-50
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Page 92 of 1833

ENGINE MECHANICAL
SECTION
EM
CONTENTS
ZD
PRECAUTIONS ...............................................................3
Parts Requiring Angular Tightening .............................3
Liquid Gasket Application Procedure ..........................3
PREPARATION ................................................................4
Special Service Tools ..................................................4
Commercial Service Tools ...........................................6
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING .....................................................8
NVH Troubleshooting Chart - Engine Noise ...............9
MEASUREMENT OF COMPRESSION PRESSURE ....10
INTERCOOLER ............................................................. 11
Removal and Installation ........................................... 11
INTAKE MANIFOLD ......................................................12
Removal and Installation ...........................................12
Inspection...................................................................13
CATALYST AND TURBOCHARGER ............................14
Removal and Installation ...........................................14
Inspection...................................................................15
EXHAUST MANIFOLD ..................................................18
Removal and Installation ...........................................18
Inspection...................................................................19
ROCKER COVER ..........................................................20
Removal and Installation ...........................................20
OIL PAN & OIL STRAINER ...........................................22
Removal and Installation ...........................................22
VACUUM PUMP ............................................................24
Removal and Installation ...........................................24
TIMING CHAIN ..............................................................26
Removal and Installation ...........................................26
Removal .....................................................................26
Installation ..................................................................28
CAMSHAFT ...................................................................30
Removal and Installation ...........................................30
Removal .....................................................................30
Inspection...................................................................31
Installation ..................................................................33 VALVE CLEARANCE INSPECTIONS AND
ADJUSTMENTS
.............................................................35
Inspection...................................................................35
Adjustments ...............................................................36
TIMING GEAR ...............................................................38
Removal and Installation ...........................................38
Removal .....................................................................39
Inspection...................................................................41
Installation ..................................................................46
OIL SEAL REPLACEMENT ..........................................50
CYLINDER HEAD ..........................................................52
Removal and Installation ...........................................52
Removal .....................................................................52
Inspection...................................................................53
Installation ..................................................................54
Disassembly...............................................................57
Inspection...................................................................58
Assembly ...................................................................61
ENGINE REMOVAL .......................................................63
Precautions ................................................................63
Removal .....................................................................63
Installation ..................................................................65
Inspection...................................................................65
CYLINDER BLOCK .......................................................66
Selection Procedure for Selective Part
Combination ...............................................................67
Disassembly...............................................................67
Inspection...................................................................71
Assembly ...................................................................80
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ..........84
General Specifications ...............................................84
Compression Pressure ..............................................84
Cylinder Head ............................................................84
Valve ........................................................................\
..84
Valve Seat..................................................................87
Camshaft and Camshaft Bearing ..............................89
Cylinder Block ............................................................90
Piston, Piston Ring and Piston Pin ...........................90
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Page 93 of 1833

Connecting Rod .........................................................91
Crankshaft..................................................................92
Available Main Bearing ..............................................92
Available Connecting Rod Bearing............................93
Miscellaneous Components.......................................94TD27Ti
PRECAUTIONS.............................................................95
Parts Requiring Angular Tightening ...........................95
Liquid Gasket Application Procedure ........................95
PREPARATION ..............................................................96
Special Service Tools ................................................96
Commercial Service Tools .........................................99
ENGINE COMPONENTS - Outer Parts .....................100
ENGINE COMPONENTS - Internal Parts ..................102
COMPRESSION PRESSURE......................................103 Measurement of Compression Pressure .................103
CYLINDER HEAD ........................................................104 Removal ...................................................................105
Disassembly.............................................................106
Inspection.................................................................107
Assembly ................................................................. 113
Installation ................................................................ 114
OIL SEAL REPLACEMENT ........................................ 117
TURBOCHARGER ....................................................... 119
Removal and Installation ......................................... 119
Inspection................................................................. 119
ENGINE REMOVAL .....................................................123
ENGINE OVERHAUL ..................................................125
Disassembly.............................................................125
Inspection.................................................................127
Assembly .................................................................138
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ........143
General Specifications .............................................143
Inspection and Adjustment ......................................144
CONTENTS(Cont'd)
EM-2
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Page 94 of 1833
Parts Requiring Angular Tightening
IUse an angle wrench for the final tightening of the cylinder head
bolts.
I Do not use a torque value for final tightening.
I The torque value for these parts are for a preliminary step.
I Ensure thread and seat surfaces are clean and coated with
engine oil.
Liquid Gasket Application Procedure
1.Use a scraper to remove old liquid gasket from mating
surfaces and grooves. Also, completely clean any oil from
these areas.
2. Apply a continuous bead of liquid gasket to mating sur-
faces. (Use Genuine Liquid Gasket or equivalent.)
I Be sure liquid gasket diameter is as specified.
3. Apply liquid gasket around the inner side of bolt holes
(unless otherwise specified).
4. Assembly should be done within 5 minutes after coating.
5. Wait at least 30 minutes before refilling engine oil and
engine coolant.
SEM164F
AEM080
PRECAUTIONSZD
EM-3
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Page 95 of 1833
Special Service Tools
Tool number
Tool nameDescription
ST0501S000
Engine stand assembly
q
1ST05011000
Engine stand
q
2ST05012000
Base
NT042
Disassembling and assembling
KV10106500
Engine stand shaft
NT028
KV11106101
Engine sub-attachment
NT819
KV10115600
Valve oil seal drift
NT603
Installing valve oil seal
Use side A.
Side A
a: 20 (0.79) dia.
b: 13 (0.51) dia.
c: 10.3 (0.406) dia.
d: 8 (0.31) dia.
e: 10.7 (0.421)
f: 5 (0.20)
Unit: mm (in)
KV10107902
Valve oil seal puller
q
1KV10116100
Valve oil seal puller
adapter
NT605
Removing valve oil seal
KV101056S0
Ring gear stopper
q
1KV10105630
Adapter
q
2KV10105610
Plate
NT617
Preventing crankshaft from rotating
a: 3 (0.12)
b: 6.4 (0.252)
c: 2.8 (0.110)
d: 6.6 (0.260)
e: 107 (4.21)
f: 14 (0.55)
g: 20 (0.79)
h: 14 (0.55) dia.
Unit: mm (in)
PREPARATIONZD
EM-4
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Page 96 of 1833
Tool number
Tool nameDescription
KV101151S0
Lifter stopper set
q
1KV10115110
Camshaft pliers
q
2KV10115120
Lifter stopper
NT041
Changing shims
KV101092S0
Valve spring compressor
q
1KV10109210
Compressor
q
2KV10109220
Adapter
NT718
Disassembling and assembling valve compo-
nents
ED19600620
Compression gauge adapter
NT820
Checking compression pressure
ST16610000
Pilot bushing puller
NT045
Removing crankshaft pilot bushing
KV101111 0 0
Seal cutter
NT046
Removing steel oil pan and rear timing chain
case
WS39930000
Tube presser
NT052
Pressing the tube of liquid gasket
KV10112100
Angle wrench
NT014
Tightening bolts for bearing cap, cylinder head,
etc.
PREPARATIONZD
Special Service Tools (Cont'd)
EM-5
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