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13 CHECK COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAK
Apply pressure to the cooling system with a tester, and check if the pressure drops.Testing pressure: 157 kPa (1.57 bar, 1.6 kg/cm
2, 23 psi)
CAUTION:
Higher than the specified pressure may cause radiator damage.
SLC754A
Pressure should not drop.
OK or NG
OK EGO TO 15.
NG EGO TO 14.
14 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following for leak.
IHose
I Radiator
I Water pump (Refer to LC section, ªWater Pumpº.)
ERepair or replace.
15 CHECK RADIATOR CAP
Apply pressure to cap with a tester and check radiator cap relief pressure.
SLC755A
Radiator cap relief pressure:
79 - 98 kPa (0.78 - 0.98 bar, 0.8 - 1.0 kg/cm2, 11 - 14 psi)
OK or NG
OK EGO TO 16.
NG EReplace radiator cap.
DTC 0208 OVER HEATZD30DDTi
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-118
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Page 394 of 1833
16 CHECK THERMOSTAT
1. Remove thermostat.
2. Check valve seating condition at normal room temperatures.It should seat tightly.
3. Check valve opening temperature and valve lift.
SLC343
Valve opening temperature: 82ÉC (180ÉF) [standard] (Models for cold areas)
76.5ÉC (170ÉF) [standard] (Models for except cold areas)
Valve lift: More than 10 mm/95ÉC (0.394 in/203ÉF)
4. Check if valve is closed at 5ÉC (9ÉF) below valve opening temperature. For details, refer to LC section, ªThermostatº.
OK or NG
OK EGO TO 17.
NG EReplace thermostat.
17 CHECK ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
1. Remove engine coolant temperature sensor.
2. Check resistance between engine coolant temperature sensor terminals 1 and 2 as shown in the figure.
SEF304X
OK or NG
OK EGO TO 18.
NG EReplace engine coolant temperature sensor.
DTC 0208 OVER HEATZD30DDTi
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-119
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Page 395 of 1833

18 CHECK MAIN 12 CAUSES
If the cause cannot be isolated, go to ªMAIN 12 CAUSES OF OVERHEATINGº, EC-120.EINSPECTION END
Main 12 Causes of Overheating
Engine Step Inspection item EquipmentStandardReference page
OFF 1 IBlocked radiator
I Blocked condenser
I Blocked radiator grille
I Blocked bumper I
Visual No blocking Ð
2 ICoolant mixture ICoolant tester 30 - 50% coolant mixture See ªRECOMMENDED
FLUIDS AND LUBRI-
CANTSº in MA section.
3 ICoolant level IVisual Coolant up to MAX level
in reservoir tank and
radiator filler neck See ªChanging Engine
Coolantº, ªENGINE MAIN-
TENANCEº in MA section.
4 IRadiator cap IPressure tester 78 - 98 kPa
(0.78 - 0.98 bar, 0.8 - 1.0
kg/cm
2, 11 - 14 psi)
59 - 98 kPa (0.59 - 0.98
bar, 0.6 - 1.0 kg/cm
2,
9 - 14 psi) (Limit) See ªSystem Checkº,
ªENGINE COOLING SYS-
TEMº in LC section.
ON*2 5 ICoolant leaks IVisual No leaks See ªSystem Checkº,
ªENGINE COOLING SYS-
TEMº in LC section.
ON*2 6 IThermostat ITouch the upper and
lower radiator hoses Both hoses should be hot. See ªThermostatº and
ªRadiatorº, ªENGINE
COOLING SYSTEMº in
LC section.
ON*1 7 ICooling fan IVisual Operating See ªDTC 0208 OVER
HEATº, EC-109.
OFF 8 ICombustion gas leak IColor checker chemical
tester 4 gas analyzer Negative Ð
ON*3 9 ICoolant temperature
gauge I
Visual Gauge less than 3/4
when driving Ð
I Coolant overflow to res-
ervoir tank I
Visual No overflow during driving
and idling See ªChanging Engine
Coolantº, ªENGINE MAIN-
TENANCEº in MA section.
OFF*4 10 ICoolant return from res-
ervoir tank to radiator I
Visual Should be initial level in
reservoir tank See ªENGINE MAINTE-
NANCEº in MA section.
OFF 11 ICylinder head IStraight gauge feeler
gauge 0.1 mm (0.004 in) Maxi-
mum distortion (warping) See ªInspectionº, ªCYLIN-
DER HEADº in EM sec-
tion.
12 ICylinder block and pis-
tons I
Visual No scuffing on cylinder
walls or piston See ªInspectionº, ªCYLIN-
DER BLOCKº in EM sec-
tion.
*1: Engine running at idle.
*2: Engine running at 3,000 rpm for 10 minutes.
*3: Drive at 90 km/h (55 MPH) for 30 minutes and then let idle for 10 minutes.
*4: After 60 minutes of cool down time.
For more information, refer to ªOVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSISº in LC section.
DTC 0208 OVER HEATZD30DDTi
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-120
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Page 396 of 1833
Description
The ECM consists of a microcomputer and connectors for signal
input and output and for power supply. The unit controls the engine.
On Board Diagnosis Logic
Malfunction is detected when ...Check Items (Possible Cause)
I ECM calculation function is malfunctioning. IECM
DTC Confirmation Procedure
WITH CONSULT-II
1) Turn ignition switch ªONº.
2) Select ªDATA MONITORº mode with CONSULT-II.
3) Start engine and wait at least 2 seconds.
4) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-122.
WITHOUT CONSULT-II
1) Turn ignition switch ªONº and wait at least 2 seconds.
2) Start engine and wait at least 2 seconds.
3) Turn ignition switch ªOFFº, wait at least 5 seconds and then turn
ªONº.
4) Perform ªDiagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic results)º with ECM.
5) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-122.
SEC220B
SEF817Y
DTC 0301 ECM 2ZD30DDTi
EC-121
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Page 397 of 1833
Diagnostic Procedure
1 INSPECTION START
With CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ªONº.
2. Select ªSELF DIAG RESULTSº mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Touch ªERASEº.
4. Perform ªDTC Confirmation Procedureº, EC-121, again.
5. Is the malfunction displayed again?
Without CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ªONº.
2. Erase the Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic results) memory.
3. Perform ªDTC Confirmation Procedureº, EC-121, again.
4. Perform ªDiagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic results)º.
5. Is the DTC 0301 displayed again?
YesorNo
Ye s EReplace ECM.
No EINSPECTION END
DTC 0301 ECM 2ZD30DDTi
EC-122
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Page 398 of 1833

Description
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The ECM and the electronic control fuel injection pump control unit
(abbreviated as the injection pump control unit) perform the real
time communication (signal exchange).
The ECM transmits the signals of the target fuel injection amount,
target fuel injection timing, and engine speed, etc., and receives the
signals of the pump speed and fuel temperature, etc. from the
injection pump control unit.
By those signals, the injection pump controls the optimum fuel
injection amount and injection timing of the spill valve and timing
control valve.
Injection pump control unit has an on board diagnostic system,
which detects malfunctions related to sensors or actuators built-into
electronic control fuel injection pump. These malfunction informa-
tion are transferred through the line (circuit) from injection pump
control unit to ECM.
FUEL INJECTION AMOUNT CONTROL
In accordance with the target fuel injection amount signal from the
ECM, the injection amount is controlled by controlling the spill valve
in the injection pump and by changing the needle opening time.
FUEL INJECTION TIMING CONTROL
Based on the target fuel injection timing signal from the ECM, the
injection timing is controlled in accordance with the timer spring by
performing the duty control of the timing control valve in the injec-
tion pump and by adjusting the pressure of the timer piston high
pressure chamber.
FUEL TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The sensor detects the fuel temperature in the injection pump and
calibrates the injection amount change by the fuel temperature.
CAM RING POSITION SENSOR
The sensor detects the passing of the protrusion on the sensor
wheel in the injection pump by the semiconductor magnetic resis-
tance element sensor. The cam ring position sensor synchronizes
with the cam ring, and detects the actual advance amount. The
injection pump control unit measures the injection pump revolution
by the signal of the cam ring position sensor.
SEF437Y
DTC 0402 P9×FUEL TEMP SENZD30DDTi
EC-123
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Page 399 of 1833

CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode
Remarks: Specification data are reference values.
MONITOR ITEMCONDITION SPECIFICATION
FUEL TEMP SEN IEngine: After warming up More than 40ÉC (104ÉF)
SPILL/V IEngine: After warming up Approx. 13ÉCA
INJ TIMG C/V I
Engine: After warming up,
idle the engine. Approx. 50 - 70%
DECELER F/CUT I
Engine: After warm-
ing up Idle OFF
BARO SEN IIgnition switch: ON Altitude
Approx.0m(0ft): Approx. 100.62 kPa (1.0062 bar, 1.026 kg/cm
2, 14.59
psi)
Approx. 1,000 m (3,281 ft): Approx. 88.95 kPa (0.8895 bar, 0.907 kg/cm
2,
12.90 psi)
Approx. 1,500 m (4,992 ft): Approx. 83.16 kPa (0.8316 bar, 0.848 kg/cm
2,
12.06 psi)
Approx. 2,000 m (6,562 ft): Approx. 78.36 kPa (0.7836 bar, 0.799 kg/cm
2,
11.36 psi)
ECM Terminals and Reference Value
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may damage the
ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
MINAL NO. WIRE
COLOR ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
33 G Electronic control fuel
injection pump Engine is running.
Warm-up condition
Idle speed
Approximately 2.5V
40 R Electronic control fuel
injection pump Engine is running.
Warm-up condition
Idle speed
Approximately 2.5V
52 Y Electronic control fuel
injection pump Engine is running.
Idle speed
Approximately 0.1V
53 OR Electronic control fuel
injection pump Engine is running.
Idle speed
Approximately 0.35V
On Board Diagnosis Logic
Malfunction is detected when ....
Check Items (Possible cause)
I An improper voltage signal from fuel temperature sensor
(Built-into electronic control fuel injection pump) is sent to
injection pump control unit. I
Harness or connectors
(Electronic control fuel injection pump circuit is open or
shorted.)
I Electronic control fuel injection pump
DTC 0402 P9×FUEL TEMP SENZD30DDTi
EC-124
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Page 400 of 1833
DTC Confirmation Procedure
WITH CONSULT-II
1) Turn ignition switch ªONº and wait at least 2 seconds.
2) Select ªDATA MONITORº mode with CONSULT-II.
3) Start engine and run it for at least 2 seconds at idle speed.(If engine does not run, turn ignition switch to ªSTARTº for at
least 2 seconds.)
4) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-128.
WITHOUT CONSULT-II
1) Turn ignition switch ªONº and wait at least 2 seconds.
2) Start engine and run it for at least 2 seconds at idle speed. (If engine does not run, turn ignition switch to ªSTARTº for at
least 2 seconds.)
3) Turn ignition switch ªOFFº, wait at least 5 seconds and then turn ªONº.
4) Perform ªDiagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic results)º with ECM.
5) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-128.SEF817Y
DTC 0402 P9×FUEL TEMP SENZD30DDTi
EC-125
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