Page 721 of 1833
qB
CHECK COMPONENT
(A/C relay).
Refer to ªCOMPONENT INSPECTIONº on
page EC-449.
OK
Disconnect and reconnect harness con-
nectors in the circuit. Then retest.
Trouble is not fixed.
Check ECM pin terminals for damage and
check the connection of ECM harness
connector. Reconnect ECM harness con-
nector and retest.
INSPECTION END
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DTC P1217 OVER HEATTD27Ti
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-446
http://vnx.su/
Page 722 of 1833

qc
CHECK COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAK.
Apply pressure to the cooling system with
a tester, and check if the pressure drops.
Testing pressure:157 kPa (1.57 bar, 1.6 kg/cm
2, 23 psi)
Pressure should not drop.
CAUTION:
Higher than the specified pressure may
cause radiator damage.
OK
ENG Check the following for
leak.
IHose
I Radiator
I Water pump
Refer to LC section (ªWater
Pumpº).
CHECK RADIATOR CAP.
Apply pressure to cap with a tester.
Radiator cap relief pressure: 78 - 98 kPa (0.78 - 0.98 bar, 0.8 - 1.0
kg/cm
2, 11 - 14 psi)
OK
ENG Replace radiator cap.
CHECK THERMOSTAT.
1. Check valve seating condition at normal
room temperatures.
It should seat tightly.
2. Check valve opening temperature and valve lift.
Valve opening temperature:76.5ÉC (170ÉF) [standard]
Valve lift: More than 10 mm/90ÉC
(0.39 in/194ÉF)
3. Check if valve is closed at 5ÉC (9ÉF) below valve opening temperature.
For details, refer to LC section (ªThermo-
statº).
OK
ENG Replace thermostat
Check engine coolant temperature sensor.
Refer to ªCOMPONENT INSPECTIONº,
EC-449.
OK
ENGReplace engine coolant
temperature sensor.
If the cause can not be isolated, go to
ªMAIN 12 CAUSES OF OVERHEATINGº
on EC-448.
INSPECTION END
SLC754A
SLC755A
SLC343
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DTC P1217 OVER HEATTD27Ti
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-447
http://vnx.su/
Page 723 of 1833

Main 12 Causes of Overheating
Engine Step Inspection itemEquipmentConditionReference page
OFF 1
I
Blocked radiator
I Blocked radiator grille
I Blocked bumper I
Visual No blocking Ð
2 ICoolant mixture ICoolant tester 50 - 50% coolant mixture See MA section, ªRECOM-
MENDED FLUIDS AND
LUBRICANTSº.
3 ICoolant level IVisual Coolant up to MAX level in
reservoir tank and radiator
filler neck See LC section, ªChanging
Engine Coolantº.
4 IRadiator cap IPressure tester 78 - 98 kPa (0.78 - 0.98
bar, 0.8 - 1.0 kg/cm
2,11-14
psi)See LC section, ªSystem
Checkº.
ON*
25 ICoolant leaks IVisual No leaks See LC section, ªSystem
Checkº.
ON*
26 IThermostat I
Touch the upper and
lower radiator hoses Both hoses should be hot See LC section, ªThermo-
statº and ªRadiatorº.
ON*
17 ICooling fan ICONSULT-II Operating See Trouble Diagnosis for
DTC P1217, EC-441.
OFF 8 ICombustion gas leak I
Color checker chemical
tester 4 Gas analyzer Negative Ð
ON*
39 I
Coolant temperature
gauge I
Visual Gauge less than 3/4 when
driving Ð
I Coolant overflow to res-
ervoir tank I
Visual No overflow during driving
and idling See LC section, ªChanging
Engine Coolantº.
OFF*
410 I
Coolant return from res-
ervoir tank to radiator I
Visual Should be initial level in
reservoir tank See LC section, ªREFILL-
ING ENGINE COOLANTº.
OFF 11
ICylinder head I
Straight gauge feeler
gauge 0.1 mm (0.004 in) Maxi-
mum distortion (warping) See EM section, ªInspec-
tionº.
12 I
Cylinder block and pis-
tons I
Visual No scuffing on cylinder
walls or piston See EM section, ªInspec-
tionº.
*1: Turn the ignition switch ON.
*2: Engine running at 3,000 rpm for 10 minutes.
*3: Drive at 90 km/h (55 MPH) for 30 minutes and then let idle for 10 minutes.
*4: After 60 minutes of cool down time.
For more information, refer to LC section, ªOVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSISº.
DTC P1217 OVER HEATTD27Ti
EC-448
http://vnx.su/
Page 724 of 1833
Component Inspection
COOLING FAN RELAY AND A/C RELAY
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect cooling fan relay and A/C relay.
3. Check continuity between each relay terminalq
3andq5under
the following conditions.
Apply 12V direct current between
relay terminals q
1andq2. Continuity should exist.
No voltage applied. Continuity should not exist.
4. If NG, replace cooling fan relay or/and A/C relay(s).
MEC942D
DTC P1217 OVER HEATTD27Ti
EC-449
http://vnx.su/
Page 725 of 1833

Component Description
NEEDLE LIFT SENSOR (NLS)
The needle lift sensor is built into the No. 1 nozzle. Its inductive
pickup element senses fuel injection timing. It is sent as a pulse
signal to the ECM for feed-back the actual fuel injection timing and
calculating the secondary engine speed.
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTCMalfunction is detected when .... Check Items
(Possible Cause)
P1240
0304 I
An incorrect signal from the sensor is sent to ECM. IHarness or connectors
(The sensor circuit is open or short-circuited.)
I Needle lift sensor
P1242
0906
DTC Confirmation Procedure
NOTE:
Before DTC confirmation, be sure to check battery voltage is
above 9V.
WITH CONSULT-II
1) Turn ignition switch to ªONº position and select ªDATA MONI-
TORº mode with CONSULT-II.
2) Start engine.
3) Run it for 2 seconds at above 1,200 rpm.
WITHOUT CONSULT-II
1) Start engine.
2) Run it for 2 seconds at above 1,200 rpm.
3) Turn ignition switch to ªLOCKº position, wait at least 5 seconds and then turn to ªONº position.
4) Perform ªDiagnostic Test Mode IIº (Self-diagnostic results).
NEF689
DTC P1240 NEEDLE LIFT SEN, DTC P1242 NEEDLE LIFT SE (RPM)TD27Ti
EC-450
http://vnx.su/
Page 726 of 1833
Wiring Diagram
YEC682A
DTC P1240 NEEDLE LIFT SEN, DTC P1242 NEEDLE LIFT SE(RPM)TD27Ti
EC-451
http://vnx.su/
Page 727 of 1833

Diagnostic Procedure
INSPECTION START
CHECK FOR AIR IN FUEL FILTER.
1. Move priming pump up and down topurge air from fuel filter.
2. Perform ªDIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CONFIRMATION PROCE-
DUREº.
CHECK INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT.
1. Turn ignition switch to ªLOCKº position.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector and needle lift sensor harness connec-
tor.
3. Check harness continuity between needle lift sensor connector terminal q
1and ECM connector terminal345.
Refer to wiring diagram.
Continuity should exist.
If OK, check harness for short-circuit.
OK
ENG Check the following:
IHarness for open circuit
between needle lift sen-
sor and ECM
If NG, repair harness or
connectors.
CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT-I.
Check harness continuity between needle
lift sensor connector terminals q
2and
ECM connector terminals333. Refer to
wiring diagram.
Continuity should exist.
If OK, check harness for short-circuit.
OK
ENG Check the following:
IHarness for open or
short-circuit between
ECM and needle lift sen-
sor.
If NG, repair harness or
connectors.
CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT-II.
Check resistance between ECM connector
terminal
346and engine ground. Refer to
wiring diagram.
Continuity should exist.
If OK, check harness for short-circuit.
OK
ENG Check the following:
IHarness for open-circuit
between ECM and
engine ground
If NG, repair harness or
connectors.
CHECK NO. 1 INJECTION NOZZLE FOR
CLOGGING.
Refer to spray pattern test of ªINJECTION
NOZZLEº.
If NG, replace No. 1 injection nozzle.
qA
NEF591
NEF690
NEF463
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DTC P1240 NEEDLE LIFT SEN, DTC P1242 NEEDLE LIFT SE (RPM)TD27Ti
EC-452
http://vnx.su/
Page 728 of 1833
qA
CHECK COMPONENT.
(Needle lift sensor)
Refer to ªCOMPONENT INSPECTIONº on
EC-453.ENGReplace needle lift sensor.
Disconnect and reconnect harness con-
nectors in the circuit. Then retest.
Trouble is not fixed.
Check ECM pin terminals for damage and
check the connection of ECM harness
connector. Reconnect ECM harness con-
nector and retest.
INSPECTION END
Component Inspection
NEEDLE LIFT SENSOR
1. Disconnect needle lift sensor harness connector.
2. Check continuity between needle lift sensor terminals q
1and
q
2.
Resistance: Approximately 105W [at 25ÉC (77ÉF)]
If NG, replace needle lift sensor with injection nozzle holder.
MEC962D
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DTC P1240 NEEDLE LIFT SEN, DTC P1242 NEEDLE LIFT SE (RPM)TD27Ti
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-453
http://vnx.su/