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4. Remove dust cover and injection pump gear.Refer to EM section.
5. Remove fixing nuts and bolts. Then remove injection pump.
Installation
Install injection pump assembly in the reverse order of removal,
observing the following:
1. Confirm that No. 1 cylinder is set at TDC on its compression stroke.
2. Install injection pump (Refer to EM section).
(1) Temporarily set injection pump so that the flange of the pump is aligned with aligning mark on front cover.
(2) Install injection pump gear.
:59-69N ×m (6 - 7 kg-m, 43 - 51 ft-lb)
Make sure that the key does not fall into the front cover.
Make sure that ªZº marks are aligned.
(3) Apply liquid gasket to mating surface of injection pump gear cover and install it.
3. Adjust injection timing. Refer to ªBasic Inspectionº, EC-361.
4. Install all parts removed.
SEM653B
EEF160
EEF181
SEF337F
ELECTRONIC FUEL INJECTION PUMPTD27Ti
Removal (Cont'd)
EC-342
http://vnx.su/
Page 618 of 1833
Disassembly and Assembly
CAUTION:
IDo not disassemble the parts not shown in the illustration
above.
I Before installing injection timing control valve, smear a
coat of diesel fuel to O-ring and its mating area. Insert
injection timing control valve straight into bore in fuel
pump body. After positioning the injection timing control
valve correctly, visually check that the fuel does not leak.
I After re-assembling the parts, erase Diagnostic Trouble
Code (DTC), and perform DTC CONFIRMATION PROCE-
DURE (or OVERALL FUNCTION CHECK).
YEC236A
ELECTRONIC FUEL INJECTION PUMPTD27Ti
EC-343
http://vnx.su/
Page 619 of 1833

DTC and MI Detection Logic
When a malfunction is detected for the first time, the malfunction (DTC) is stored in the ECM memory.
The MI will light up each time the ECM detects a malfunction. However, if the same malfunction is experienced
in two consecutive driving patterns and the engine is still running, the MI will stay lit up. For a description of
diagnostic items causing the MI to light up, refer to ªTROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð INDEXº, EC-313.
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
HOW TO READ DTC
The DTC can be read by the following methods.
Without CONSULT-II
ECM displays the DTC by a set of four digit numbers with MI illumination in the diagnostic test mode II (Self-
diagnostic results). Example: 0102, 0103, 0104, etc.
With CONSULT-II
CONSULT-II displays the DTC in ªSELF-DIAG RESULTSº mode. Examples: P0100, P0115, P0500, etc.
These DTCs are prescribed by ISO15031-6.
(CONSULT-II also displays the malfunctioning component or system.)
IOutput of the trouble code means that the indicated circuit has a malfunction. However, in the Mode
II it does not indicate whether the malfunction is still occurring or occurred in the past and returned
to normal.
CONSULT-II can identify them. Therefore, using CONSULT-II (if available) is recommended.
HOW TO ERASE DTC
How to Erase DTC (
With CONSULT-II)
1. If the ignition switch stays ªONº after repair work, be sure to turn ignition switch ªOFFº once. Wait at least
5 seconds and then turn it ªONº (engine stopped) again.
2. Touch ªENGINEº.
3. Touch ªSELF-DIAG RESULTSº.
4. Touch ªERASEº. (The DTC in the ECM will be erased.)
The emission related diagnostic information in the ECM can be erased by selecting ªERASEº in the ªSELF-
DIAG RESULTSº mode with CONSULT-II.
SEF246Z
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONTD27Ti
EC-344
http://vnx.su/
Page 620 of 1833

How to Erase DTC (Without CONSULT-II)
1. If the ignition switch stays ªONº after repair work, be sure to turn ignition switch ªOFFº once. Wait at least5 seconds and then turn it ªONº (engine stopped) again.
2. Change the diagnostic test mode from Mode II to Mode I by using the data link connector. (See EC-346.)
The emission related diagnostic information in the ECM can be erased by changing the diagnostic test mode.
I If the battery is disconnected, the emission-related diagnostic information will be lost after approx.
24 hours.
I Erasing the emission-related diagnostic information using CONSULT-II is easier and quicker than
switching the diagnostic test mode using the data link connector.
Malfunction Indicator (MI)
1. The malfunction indicator will light up when the ignition switch
is turned ON without the engine running. This is a bulb check.
I If the malfunction indicator does not light up, refer to EL sec-
tion (ªWARNING LAMPS/WIRING DIAGRAMº) or see MI &
DATA LINK CONNECTORS.
2. When the engine is started, the malfunction indicator should go off.
If the lamp remains on, the on board diagnostic system has
detected an engine system malfunction.
If MI illuminates or flashes irregularly after starting engine,
water may have accumulated in fuel filter. Drain water from
fuel filter.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM FUNCTION
The on board diagnostic system has the following three functions.
Diagnostic
Test Mode KEY and ENG.
Status Function Explanation of Function
Mode I Ignition switch in
ON position
Engine stoppedBULB CHECK
This function checks the MI bulb for damage (blown, open
circuit, etc.).
If the MI does not come on, check MI circuit. (See EC-475.)
Engine running
MALFUNCTION
WARNING This is a usual driving condition. When ECM detects a
malfunction, the MI will light up to inform the driver that a mal-
function has been detected.
Mode II Ignition switch in
ON position
Engine stopped
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC
RESULTS
This function allows DTCs to be read.
SAT652J
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONTD27Ti
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) (Cont'd)
EC-345
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Page 621 of 1833
HOW TO SWITCH DIAGNOSTIC TEST MODES
*1: EC-475*2: EC-345*3: EC-475
SEF878Y
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONTD27Ti
Malfunction Indicator (MI) (Cont'd)
EC-346
http://vnx.su/
Page 622 of 1833

DIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE IÐBULB CHECK
In this mode, the MALFUNCTION INDICATOR on the instrument panel should stay ON. If it remains OFF,
check the bulb. Refer to EL section (ªWARNING LAMPS/WIRING DIAGRAMº) or see EC-475.
DIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE IÐMALFUNCTION WARNING
MICondition
ON When a malfunction is detected or the ECM's CPU is malfunctioning.
OFF No malfunction.
I These Diagnostic Trouble Code Numbers are clarified in Diagnostic Test Mode II (SELF-DIAGNOSTIC
RESULTS).
DIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE IIÐSELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS
In this mode, DTC is indicated by the number of blinks of the MI as shown below.
Long (0.6 second) blinking indicates the two LH digits of number and short (0.3 second) blinking indicates the
two RH digits of number. For example, the MI blinks 10 times for 6 seconds (0.6 sec x 10 times) and then it
blinks three times for about 1 second (0.3 sec x 3 times). This indicates the DTC ª1003º.
In this way, all the detected malfunctions are classified by their DTC numbers. The DTC ª0505º refers to no
malfunction. (See TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð INDEX, EC-313.)
HOW TO ERASE DIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE II (Self-diagnostic results)
The diagnostic trouble code can be erased from the backup memory in the ECM when the diagnostic test mode
is changed from Diagnostic Test Mode II to Diagnostic Test Mode I repeating consecutively twice. (Refer to
ªHOW TO SWITCH DIAGNOSTIC TEST MODESº on previous page.)
IIf the battery terminal is disconnected, the diagnostic trouble code will be lost from the backup
memory within 24 hours.
I Be careful not to erase the stored memory before starting trouble diagnoses.
I If the MI flashes or ªNATS MALFUNCTIONº is displayed on ªSELF-DIAG RESULTSº screen, perform
self-diagnostic results mode with CONSULT-II using NATS program card (NATS-E940). Refer to EL
section.
I Confirm no self-diagnostic results of NATS is displayed before touching ªERASEº in ªSELF-DIAG
RESULTSº mode with CONSULT-II.
I When replacing ECM, initialisation of NATS system and registration of all NATS ignition key IDs
must be carried out with CONSULT-II using NATS program card (NATS-E940).
Therefore, be sure to receive all keys from vehicle owner.
SEF298QA
SEF162PB
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONTD27Ti
Malfunction Indicator (MI) (Cont'd)
EC-347
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Page 623 of 1833
Regarding the procedures of NATS initialisation and NATS ignition key ID registration, refer to
CONSULT-II operation manual, NATS.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONTD27Ti
Malfunction Indicator (MI) (Cont'd)EC-348
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Page 624 of 1833
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MI, DTC, CONSULT-II AND DRIVING PATTERNS
*1: When a malfunction is detected, MIwill light up.
*2: When the same malfunction is detected in two consecutive driving
patterns, MI will stay lit up.
*3: MI will go off after vehicle is driven three times without any malfunc-
tions. *4: When a malfunction is detected for
the first time, the DTC will be
stored in ECM.
*5: The DTC will not be displayed any longer after vehicle is driven 40
times without the same malfunc-
tion. (The DTC still remain in
ECM.) *6: Other screens except SELF-DIAG-
NOSTIC RESULTS & DATA MONI-
TOR (AUTO TRIG) cannot display
the malfunction. DATA MONITOR
(AUTO TRIG) can display the mal-
function at the moment it is
detected.
SEF879Y
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONTD27Ti
Malfunction Indicator (MI) (Cont'd)
EC-349
http://vnx.su/