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MAGNET CLUTCH
MAGNET CLUTCH
System DescriptionINFOID:0000000003775369
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The A/C auto amp. controls compressor operation
base INFINITI QX56 2009 Factory Service Manual HAC-72
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MAGNET CLUTCH
MAGNET CLUTCH
System DescriptionINFOID:0000000003775369
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The A/C auto amp. controls compressor operation
base](/manual-img/42/57031/w960_57031-2384.png)
HAC-72
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >[AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER]
MAGNET CLUTCH
MAGNET CLUTCH
System DescriptionINFOID:0000000003775369
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The A/C auto amp. controls compressor operation
based on ambient and intake temperature and a signal
from ECM.
Low Temperature Protection Control
The A/C auto amp. will turn the compressor ON or O FF as determined by a signal detected by the intake sen-
sor and the ambient sensor.
When intake air temperature is higher than the preset va lue, the compressor turns ON. The compressor turns
OFF when intake air temperature is lower than the pres et value. That preset value is dependent on the ambi-
ent temperature, refer to the following table.
Magnet Clutch Com ponent Function CheckINFOID:0000000003775370
INSPECTION FLOW
1.CONFIRM SYMPTOM BY PERFORMING OP ERATIONAL CHECK - MAGNET CLUTCH
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Press the A/C switch.
3. Press vent switch ( ).
4. Display shows , A/C. Confirm that the compress or clutch engages (sound or visual inspection). (Dis-
charge air and blower speed will depend on ambi ent, in-vehicle and set temperatures.)
Can the symptom be duplicated?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK FOR ANY SYMPTOMS
Perform a complete operational check for any symptoms. Refer to HAC-4, "
Operational Check (Front)".
Does another symptom exist?
YES >> Refer to HAC-3, "How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis For Quick And Accurate Repair".
NO >> System OK.
3.CHECK FOR SERVICE BULLETINS
Check for any service bulletins.
>> GO TO 4.
4.PERFORM SELF-DIAGNOSIS
Perform self-diagnosis to check for any codes. Refer to HAC-23, "
A/C Auto Amp. Self-Diagnosis".
Are any self-diagnosis codes present?
YES >> Refer to HAC-24, "A/C System Self-Diagnosis Code Chart".
NO >> GO TO 5.
5.CHECK AMBIENT SENSOR
Check and verify ambient sensor circuit. Refer to HAC-79, "
Ambient Sensor Diagnosis Procedure".
Ambient temperature °C ( °F) Compressor ON intake temperature °C ( °F) Compressor OFF intake temperature °C ( °F)
0 (32) 5.5 (42) 5.0 (41)
10 (50) 5.5 (42) 5.0 (41)
20 (68) 5.5 (42) 5.0 (41)
30 (86) 4.0 (39) 3.5 (38)
40 (104) 3.5 (38) 3.0 (37)
50 (122) 3.5 (38) 3.0 (37)
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>> GO TO 6.
6.CHECK INTAKE SENSOR
Check and verify intake sensor circuit. Refer to HAC-87, "
I INFINITI QX56 2009 Factory Service Manual MAGNET CLUTCHHAC-73
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>> GO TO 6.
6.CHECK INTAKE SENSOR
Check and verify intake sensor circuit. Refer to HAC-87, "
I](/manual-img/42/57031/w960_57031-2385.png)
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>> GO TO 6.
6.CHECK INTAKE SENSOR
Check and verify intake sensor circuit. Refer to HAC-87, "
Intake Sensor Diagnosis Procedure".
>> GO TO 7.
7.RECHECK FOR ANY SYMPTOMS
Perform a complete operational check for any symptoms. Refer to HAC-4, "
Operational Check (Front)" .
Does another symptom exist?
YES >> Refer to HAC-3, "How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis For Quick And Accurate Repair" .
NO >> Replace A/C auto amp. Refer to VTL-7, "
Removal and Installation".
Magnet Clutch Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000003775371
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR MAGNET CLUTCH
SYMPTOM: Magnet clutch does not engage when A/C switch is ON.
1.CHECK INTAKE AND AMBIENT SENSOR CIRCUITS
Check intake and ambient sensors. Refer to HAC-23, "
A/C and AV Switch Assembly Self-Diagnosis".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> • Malfunctioning intake sensor. Refer to HAC-87, "
Intake Sensor Diagnosis Procedure".
• Malfunctioning ambient sensor. Refer to HAC-79, "
Ambient Sensor Diagnosis Procedure".
2.PERFORM AUTO ACTIVE TEST
Refer to PCS-14, "
CONSULT - III Function (IPDM E/R)".
Does magnet clutch operate?
YES >> • WITH CONSULT-III GO TO 5.
• WITHOUT CONSULT-III GO TO 6.
AWIIA1070GB
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MAGNET CLUTCH
NO >> Check 10A fuse (No. 42, located in IPDM E/R), and GO TO 3.
3.CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY BETW
EEN IPDM E/R AND COMPRESSOR
1. INFINITI QX56 2009 Factory Service Manual HAC-74
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MAGNET CLUTCH
NO >> Check 10A fuse (No. 42, located in IPDM E/R), and GO TO 3.
3.CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY BETW
EEN IPDM E/R AND COMPRESSOR
1.](/manual-img/42/57031/w960_57031-2386.png)
HAC-74
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MAGNET CLUTCH
NO >> Check 10A fuse (No. 42, located in IPDM E/R), and GO TO 3.
3.CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY BETW
EEN IPDM E/R AND COMPRESSOR
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect IPDM E/R connector and compressor (magnet clutch) connector.
3. Check continuity between IPDM E/R harness connector E119
terminal 11 and A/C compressor harness connector F3 terminal
1.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Repair harness or connector.
4.CHECK MAGNET CLUTCH CIRCUIT
Check for operation sound when applying battery voltage direct cur-
rent to terminal.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Replace IPDM E/R. Refer to PCS-34, "Removal and
Installation of IPDM E/R".
NO >> Replace magnet clutch. Refer to HA-32, "
Removal and
Installation for Compressor Clutch".
5.CHECK BCM INPUT (COMPRESSOR ON) SIGNAL
Check compressor ON/OFF signal. Refer to HAC-20, "
CONSULT-III Function (HVAC)".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 8.
NO >> GO TO 6.
6.CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY BETW EEN BCM AND A/C AUTO AMP.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect BCM connector and A/C auto amp. connector.
3. Check continuity between BCM harness connector M18 (A) ter- minal 27 and A/C auto amp. harness connector M49 (B) terminal
4.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 7.
NO >> Repair harness or connector.
7.CHECK VOLTAGE FOR A/C AUTO AMP. (A/C COMPRESSOR ON SIGNAL)
11 – 1
: Continuity should exist.
WJIA0560E
SJIA0197E
A/C SW ON: COMP ON SIG ON
A/C SW OFF : COMP ON SIG OFF
27 - 4 Continuity should exist.
AWIIA0199ZZ
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1. Reconnect BCM connector and A/C auto amp. connector.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Check v INFINITI QX56 2009 Factory Service Manual MAGNET CLUTCHHAC-75
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1. Reconnect BCM connector and A/C auto amp. connector.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Check v](/manual-img/42/57031/w960_57031-2387.png)
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1. Reconnect BCM connector and A/C auto amp. connector.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Check voltage between A/C auto amp. harness connector M49 terminal 4 and ground.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 8.
NO-1 >> If the voltage is approx. 5V when A/C swit ch is ON, replace A/C auto amp. Refer to VTL-7,
"Removal and Installation".
NO-2 >> If the voltage is approx. 0V when A/C switch is OFF, replace BCM. Refer to BCS-56, "
Removal
and Installation".
8.CHECK REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR
1. Start engine.
2. Check voltage between ECM harness connector F54 terminal 70 and ground.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 9.
NO >> Refer to EC-416, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
9.CHECK BCM INPUT (FAN ON) SIGNAL
Check FAN ON/OFF signal. Refer to HAC-20, "
CONSULT-III Function (HVAC)".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 12.
NO >> GO TO 10.
10.CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY BETW EEN BCM AND A/C AUTO AMP.
Te r m i n a l s
Condition Voltage
(+)
(-)
A/C auto
amp. con-
nector Te r m i n a l N o .
M49 4 Ground A/C switch: ON Approx. 0V
A/C switch: OFF Approx. 5V
AWIIA0200ZZ
Te r m i n a l s
ConditionVoltage
(+)
(-)
ECM con-
nector Te r m i n a l N o .
F54 70 Ground A/C switch: ON Approx. 0.36 - 3.88V
LJIA0124E
FRONT BLOWER CONTROL
DIAL ON : FAN ON SIG ON
FRONT BLOWER CONTROL
DIAL OFF : FAN ON SIG OFF
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MAGNET CLUTCH
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect BCM connector and A/C auto amp. connector.
3. Check continuity between BCM harness co INFINITI QX56 2009 Factory Service Manual HAC-76
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1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect BCM connector and A/C auto amp. connector.
3. Check continuity between BCM harness co](/manual-img/42/57031/w960_57031-2388.png)
HAC-76
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >[AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER]
MAGNET CLUTCH
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect BCM connector and A/C auto amp. connector.
3. Check continuity between BCM harness connector M18 (A) ter-
minal 28 and A/C auto amp. harness connector M49 (B) terminal
5.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 11.
NO >> Repair harness or connector.
11 .CHECK VOLTAGE FOR A/C AUTO AMP. (FAN ON SIGNAL)
1. Reconnect BCM connector and A/C auto amp. connector.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Check voltage between A/C auto amp. harness connector M49 terminal 5 and ground.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 12.
NO-1 >> If the voltage is approx. 5V when blower motor is ON, replace A/C auto amp. Refer to VTL-7,
"Removal and Installation".
NO-2 >> If the voltage is approx. 0V when blower motor is OFF, replace BCM. Refer to BCS-56, "
Removal
and Installation".
12.CHECK CAN COMMUNICATION
Check CAN communication. Refer to LAN-4, "
System Description".
•BCM – ECM
• ECM – IPDM E/R
• ECM – A/C auto amp.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Inspection End.
NO >> Repair or replace malfunctioning part(s). 28 - 5
Continuity should exist.
AWIIA0201ZZ
Te r m i n a l s
Condition Voltage
(+)
(-)
A/C auto amp.
connector Te r m i n a l N o .
M49 5GroundA/C switch: ON
Blower motor
operates
Approx. 0V
A/C switch: OFF Approx. 5V
AWIIA0202ZZ
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DescriptionINFOID:0000000003775372
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Water Valve INFINITI QX56 2009 Factory Service Manual WATER VALVE CIRCUITHAC-77
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DescriptionINFOID:0000000003775372
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Water Valve](/manual-img/42/57031/w960_57031-2389.png)
WATER VALVE CIRCUITHAC-77
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WATER VALVE CIRCUIT
DescriptionINFOID:0000000003775372
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Water Valve
The water valve (1) cuts the flow of engine coolant to the front and
rear heater cores to allow for maximum cooling during A/C opera-
tion. It is controlled by the A/C auto amp.
Water Valve Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000003775373
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR WATER VALVE
1.CHECK WATER VALVE POWER AND GROUND CIRCUITS
1. Disconnect water valve connector F68.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Rotate temperature control dial (driver) to 32 °C (90 °F).
4. Check voltage between water valve harness connector F68 ter- minal 1 and terminal 2 while rotating temperature control dial
(driver) to 16 °C (60° F).
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK WATER VALVE CONTROL OUTPUT CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect A/C auto amp. connector M50.
3. Check continuity between water valve harness connector F68 (A) terminal 2 and A/C auto amp. harness connector M50 (B)
terminal 46.
4. Check continuity between water valve harness connector F68 terminal 2 and ground.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Replace A/C auto amp. Refer to VTL-7, "Removal and Installation".
NO >> Repair harness or connector.
3.CHECK WATER VALVE POWER AND GROUND CIRCUITS
WJIA1791E
Connector Te r m i n a l s
Condition Voltage
(Approx.)
(+) (-)
Water valve: F68 2 1Rotate temperature
control dial Battery
voltage
WJIA1794E
2 - 46 : Continuity should exist.
2 - Ground : Continuity should not exist.
AWIIA0203ZZ
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1. Rotate temperature control dial (driver) to 16
°C (60° F).
2. Check voltage between water valve harness connector F68 INFINITI QX56 2009 Factory Service Manual HAC-78
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WATER VALVE CIRCUIT
1. Rotate temperature control dial (driver) to 16
°C (60° F).
2. Check voltage between water valve harness connector F68](/manual-img/42/57031/w960_57031-2390.png)
HAC-78
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WATER VALVE CIRCUIT
1. Rotate temperature control dial (driver) to 16
°C (60° F).
2. Check voltage between water valve harness connector F68 ter- minal 1 and terminal 2 while rotating temperature control dial
(driver) to 32 °C (90° F).
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Replace the water valve.
NO >> GO TO 4.
4.CHECK WATER VALVE CONTROL OUTPUT CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect A/C auto amp. connector M50.
3. Check continuity between water valve harness connector F68 (A) terminal 1 and A/C auto amp. harness connector M50 (B)
terminal 45.
4. Check continuity between water valve harness connector F68 (A) terminal 1 and ground.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Replace A/C auto amp. Refer to VTL-7, "Removal and Installation".
NO >> Repair harness or connector.
Connector Te r m i n a l s
Condition Voltage
(Approx.)
(+) (-)
Water valve: F68 1 2Rotate temperature
control dial Battery
voltage
WJIA1792E
1 - 45 : Continuity should exist.
1 - Ground : Continuity should not exist.
AWIIA0204ZZ
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Component DescriptionINFOID:0000000003775374
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
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AMBIENT SENSORHAC-79
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Component DescriptionINFOID:0000000003775374
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Ambient Sensor
The ambient sensor (1) is attached on the radiator core support (left
side). It detects ambient temperature and converts it into a value
which is then input into the A/C auto amp.
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE INPUT PROCESS
The A/C auto amp. includes a processing circuit for the ambient sensor input. However, when the temperature
detected by the ambient sensor increases quickly, the pr ocessing circuit retards the A/C auto amp. function. It
only allows the A/C auto amp. to recognize an ambient temperature increase of 0.33°C (0.6 °F) per 100 sec-
onds.
This prevents constant adjustments due to momentary conditions, such as stopping after high speed driving.
Although the actual ambient temperature has not changed, the temperature detected by the ambient sensor
will increase. This is because the heat from the engine comp artment can radiate to the front grille area, loca-
tion of the ambient sensor.
Ambient Sensor Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000003775375
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR AMBIENT SENSOR
SYMPTOM: Ambient sensor circuit is open or shorted. (40 or 41 is
indicated on A/C auto amp. as a result of conducting the A/C auto
amp. self-diagnosis)
1.CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN AMBIENT SENSOR AND GROUND
1. Disconnect ambient sensor connector.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Check voltage between ambient sensor harness connector E1 terminal 1 and ground.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> GO TO 4.
2.CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY BETWEEN AM BIENT SENSOR AND A/C AUTO AMP.
AWIIA0238ZZ
AWIIA0160GB
1 - Ground: Approx. 5V
AWIIA0161ZZ
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