Page 1929 of 4171
EM-106
< DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >
HOW TO SELECT PISTON AND BEARING
Main Bearings Selection Table (No. 2, 3 and 4 journal)
Main Bearings Grade Table (All Journals)
Unit: mm (in)
WBIA0609E
Grade number UPR/LWRThickness Identification color Remarks
0 —2.483 - 2.486 (0.0978 - 0.0979) Black
Grade is the same for upper
and lower bearings.
1
—2.486 - 2.489 (0.0979 - 0.0980) Brown
2 —2.489 - 2.492 (0.0980 - 0.0981) Green
3 —2.492 - 2.495 (0.0981 - 0.0982) Yellow
4 —2.495 - 2.498 (0.0982 - 0.0983) Blue
5 —2.498 - 2.501 (0.0983 - 0.0985) Pink
6 —2.501 - 2.504 (0.0985 - 0.0986) Purple
7 —2.504 - 2.507 (0.0986 - 0.0987) White
8 —2.507 - 2.510 (0.0987 - 0.0988) Red
Revision: December 20092009 QX56
Page 1930 of 4171

HOW TO SELECT PISTON AND BEARINGEM-107
< DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >
C
DE
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
EM
NP
O
Use Undersize Bearing Usage Guide
• Use undersize (US) bearing when the oil clearance with
standard size main bearing is not within specifica-
tion.
• When using undersize (US) bearing, measure the inside di ameter of the bearing installed and grind the jour-
nal until the oil clearance falls within specification.
Bearing undersize table
Unit: mm (in)
CAUTION:
Do not damage fillet R when grinding crankshaft journal in
order to use undersized bearing (All journals).
01 UPR
2.483 - 2.486 (0.0978 - 0.0979) Black
Grade and color are different
for upper and lower bearings.
LWR
2.486 - 2.489 (0.0979 - 0.0980) Brown
12 UPR
2.486 - 2.489 (0.0979 - 0.0980) Brown
LWR 2.489 - 2.492 (0.0980 - 0.0981) Green
23 UPR
2.489 - 2.492 (0.0980 - 0.0981) Green
LWR 2.492 - 2.495 (0.0981 - 0.0982) Yellow
34 UPR
2.492 - 2.495 (0.0981 - 0.0982) Yellow
LWR 2.495 - 2.498 (0.0982 - 0.0983) Blue
45 UPR
2.495 - 2.498 (0.0982 - 0.0983) Blue
LWR 2.498 - 2.501 (0.0983 - 0.0985) Pink
56 UPR
2.498 - 2.501 (0.0983 - 0.0985) Pink
LWR 2.501 - 2.504 (0.0985 - 0.0986) Purple
67 UPR
2.501 - 2.504 (0.0985 - 0.0986) Purple
LWR 2.504 - 2.507 (0.0986 - 0.0987) White
78 UPR
2.504 - 2.507 (0.0986 - 0.0987) White
LWR 2.507 - 2.510 (0.0987 - 0.0988) Red
UndersizeThickness
0.25 (0.0098) 2.618 - 2.626 (0.1031 - 0.1034)
Fillet R : 1.5 - 1.7 mm (0.059 - 0.067 in)
PBIC0111E
Revision: December 20092009 QX56
Page 1931 of 4171
EM-108
< SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Standard and LimitINFOID:0000000005885905
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
DRIVE BELTS
EXHAUST MANIFOLD
Cylinder arrangementV- 8
Displacement cm
3(in3) 5,552 (338.80)
Bore and stroke mm (in) 98 x 92 (3.86 x 3.62)
Valve arrangement DOHC
Firing order 1-8-7-3-6-5-4-2
Number of piston rings Compression
2
Oil 1
Number of main bearings 5
Compression ratio 9.8:1
Compression pressure
kPa (kg/cm
2, psi)/rpm Standard 1,520 (15.5, 220)/200
Minimum
1,324 (13.5, 192)/200
Differential limit between cylinders 98 (1.0, 14)/200
Cylinder number
Valve timing Unit: degree
abcde f
244 ° 232° -8° 60° 10° 54°
SEM957C
PBIC0187E
Tension of drive belts Auto adjustment by auto tensioner
Revision: December 20092009 QX56
Page 1932 of 4171

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)EM-109
< SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
C
DE
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
EM
NP
O
Unit: mm (in)
SPARK PLUG
Unit: mm (in)
*: Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information
CAMSHAFT AND CAMSHAFT BEARING
Unit: mm (in)
*: Total indicator reading
Valve Seal
Unit: mm (in)
Valve Lifter
Unit: mm (in)
Valve Clearance
Items
Limit
Surface distortion Exhaust manifold 0.3 (0.012)
Make NGK
Model Standard model
Standard type* DILFR5A-11
Gap (Nominal) 1.1 (0.043)
ItemsStandard
Camshaft runout [TIR*] Less than 0.02 (0.0008)
Camshaft cam height “A” Intake
44.865 - 45.055 (1.7663 - 1.7738)
Exhaust 45.075 - 45.265 (1.7746 - 1.7821)
Cam wear limit 0.02 (0.0008)
Outside diameter of camshaft journal 25.950 - 25.970 (1.0217 - 1.0224)
Camshaft bracket inside diameter 26.000 - 26.021 (1.0236 - 1.0244)
Camshaft journal clearance 0.030 - 0.071 (0.0012 - 0.0028)
Camshaft end play 0.115 - 0.188 (0.0045 - 0.0074)
Camshaft dimension "A" for #1 journal 30.500 - 30.548 (1.2008 - 1.2027)
Cylinder head dimension "B" for #1 journal 30.360 - 30.385 (1.1953 - 1.1963)
Camshaft sprocket runout [TIR*] Less than 0.15 (0.0059)
SEM671
Items Standard
Height "H" (without valve spring installed) 14.300 - 14.900 (0.5630 - 0.5870)
Items Standard
Valve lifter diameter 33.977 - 33.987 (1.3377 - 1.3381)
Valve lifter hole diameter 34.000 - 34.016 (1.3386 - 1.3392)
Clearance between lifter and lifter guide 0.013 - 0.039 (0.0005 - 0.0015)
Revision: December 20092009 QX56
Page 1933 of 4171
EM-110
< SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Unit: mm (in)
*: Approximately 80°C (176 °F)
Available Valve Lifter
Unit: mm (in)
*: Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information
CYLINDER HEAD
Items Hot* Cold
Intake 0.304 - 0.416 (0.012 - 0.016) 0.26 - 0.34 (0.010 - 0.013)
Exhaust 0.308 - 0.432 (0.012 - 0.017) 0.29 - 0.37 (0.011 - 0.015)
Identification (stamped) Mark* Thickness
N788 7.88 (0.3102)
N790 7.90 (0.3110)
N792 7.92 (0.3118)
N794 7.94 (0.3126)
N796 7.96 (0.3134)
N798 7.98 (0.3142)
N800 8.00 (0.3150)
N802 8.02 (03.157)
N804 8.04 (0.3165)
N806 8.06 (0.3173)
N808 8.08 (0.3181)
N810 8.10 (0.3189)
N812 8.12 (0.3197)
N814 8.14 (0.3205)
N816 8.16 (0.3213)
N818 8.18 (0.3220)
N820 8.20 (0.3228)
N822 8.22 (0.3236)
N824 8.24 (0.3244)
N826 8.26 (0.3252)
N828 8.28 (0.3260)
N830 8.30 (0.3268)
N832 8.32 (0.3276)
N834 8.34 (0.3283)
N836 8.36 (0.3291)
SEM758G
Revision: December 20092009 QX56
Page 1934 of 4171
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)EM-111
< SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
C
DE
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
EM
NP
O
Unit: mm (in)
Spark Plug Tube
Unit: mm (in)
Valve Dimensions
Unit: mm (in)
Items
StandardLimit
Head surface distortion 0.03 (0.0012)0.1 (0.004)
Nominal cylinder head height “H” 126.3 (4.97)
KBIA2554E
Items Standard
Press fit height "H" 38.400 - 39.400 (1.512 - 1.551)
KBIA1248E
Standard model
Valve head diameter “D” Intake
37.0 - 37.3 (1.457 - 1.469)
Exhaust 31.2 - 31.5 (1.228 - 1.240)
Valve length “L” Intake
96.21- 96.71 (3.7878 - 3.8075)
Exhaust 93.74 - 94.24 (3.6905 - 3.7102)
Valve stem diameter “d” Intake
5.965 - 5.980 (0.2348 - 0.2354)
Exhaust 5.955 - 5.970 (0.2344 - 0.2350)
SEM188
Revision: December 20092009 QX56
Page 1935 of 4171

EM-112
< SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Valve Guide
Unit: mm (in)
Va l v e S e a t
Unit: mm (in)
Valve Spring
Valve seat angle “α” Intake
45°15 ′ - 45 °45 ′
Exhaust
Valve margin “T” Intake
1.1 (0.043)
Exhaust 1.3 (0.051)
Items StandardOversize [0.2 (0.008)] (service)
Va l v e g u i d e Outside diameter
10.023 - 10.034 (0.3946 - 0.3950) 10.223 - 10.234 (0.4025 - 0.4029)
Inside diameter (Finished size) 6.000 - 6.018 (0.2362 - 0.2369) —
Cylinder head valve guide hole diameter 9.975 - 9.996 (0.3927 - 0.3935) 10.175 - 10.196 (0.4006 - 0.4014)
Interference fit of valve guide 0.027 - 0.059 (0.0011 - 0.0023)
Items StandardLimit
Stem to guide clearance Intake
0.020 - 0.053 (0.0008 - 0.0021) 0.08 (0.0031)
Exhaust 0.030 - 0.063 (0.0012 - 0.0025) 0.09 (0.0035)
Projection length “L” Intake
12.6 - 12.8 (0.496 - 0.504)
Exhaust 12.5 - 12.9 (0.492 - 0.508)
KBIA2555E
Items StandardOversize [0.5 (0.020)] (Service)
Cylinder head seat recess diameter (D) Intake 38.000 - 38.016 (1.4961 - 1.4967) 38.500 - 38.516 (1.5157 - 1.5164)
Exhaust 32.200 - 32.216 (1.2677 - 1.2683) 32.700 - 32.716 (1.2874 - 1.2880)
Valve seat interference fit Intake
0.081 - 0.113 (0.0032 - 0.0044)
Exhaust 0.064 - 0.096 (0.0025 - 0.0038)
Valve seat diameter (d) Intake 38.097 - 38.113 (1.4999 - 1.5005) 38.597 - 38.613 (1.5196 - 1.5202)
Exhaust 32.280 - 32.296 (1.2709 - 1.2715) 32.780 - 32.796 (1.2905 - 1.2912)
KBIA2541E
Revision: December 20092009 QX56
Page 1936 of 4171

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)EM-113
< SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
C
DE
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
EM
NP
O
CYLINDER BLOCK
Unit: mm (in)
PISTON, PISTON RING AND PISTON PIN
Available Piston
Free height mm (in)
50.58 (1.9913)
Pressure N (kg, lb) at height mm (in) Installation
165.8 - 187.0 (16.9 - 19.1, 37 - 42) at 37.0 (1.457)
Valve open 314.8 - 355.0 (32.1 - 36.2, 71 - 80) at 28.2 (1.110)
Out-of-square mm (in) Less than 2.2 (0.087)
Surface flatnessStandard
0.03 (0.0012)
LImit 0.1 (0.004)
Main bearing housing inside diameter Standard68.944 - 68.968 (2.7143 - 2.7153)
Cylinder bore diameter StandardGrade No. 1
98.000 - 98.010 (3.8583 - 3.8587)
Grade No. 2 98.010 - 98.020 (3.8587 - 3.8590)
Grade No. 3 98.020 - 98.030 (3.8590 - 3.8594)
Wear limit 0.20 (0.0079)
Out-of-round (Difference between X and Y) Limit 0.015 (0.0006)
Taper (Difference between A and C) 0.010 (0.0004)
Main journal inside diameter grade (Without bearing) Grade No. A
Grade No. B
Grade No. C
Grade No. D
Grade No. E
Grade No. F
Grade No. G
Grade No. H
Grade No. J
Grade No. K
Grade No. L
Grade No. M
Grade No. N
Grade No. P
Grade No. R
Grade No. S
Grade No. T
Grade No. U
Grade No. V
Grade No. W
Grade No. X
Grade No. Y
Grade No. 4
Grade No. 768.944 - 68.945 (2.7143 - 2.7144)
68.945 - 68.946 (2.7144 - 2.7144)
68.946 - 68.947 (2.7144 - 2.7144)
68.947 - 68.948 (2.7144 - 2.7145)
68.948 - 68.949 (2.7145 - 2.7145)
68.949 - 68.950 (2.7145 - 2.7146)
68.950 - 68.951 (2.7146 - 2.7146)
68.951 - 68.952 (2.7146 - 2.7146)
68.952 - 68.953 (2.7146 - 2.7147)
68.953 - 68.954 (2.7147 - 2.7147)
68.954 - 68.955 (2.7147 - 2.7148)
68.955 - 68.956 (2.7148 - 2.7148)
68.956 - 68.957 (2.7148 - 2.7148)
68.957 - 68.958 (2.7148 - 2.7149)
68.958 - 68.959 (2.7149 - 2.7149)
68.959 - 68.960 (2.7149 - 2.7150)
68.960 - 68.961 (2.7150 - 2.7150)
68.961 - 68.962 (2.7150 - 2.7150)
68.962 - 68.963 (2.7150 - 2.7151)
68.963 - 68.964 (2.7151 - 2.7151)
68.964 - 68.965 (2.7151 - 2.7152)
68.965 - 68.966 (2.7152 - 2.7152)
68.966 - 68.967 (2.7152 - 2.7152)
68.967 - 68.968 (2.7152 - 2.7153)
Difference in bore diameter between cylinders Standard Less than 0.03 (0.0012)
PBIC0123E
Revision: December 20092009 QX56