Page 1737 of 2305

torque to 45 N´m (33 ft. lbs.) and a final additional
90É turn for final torque.
(3) Install the universal joint to the steering gear
(Fig. 2). Tighten to 24 N´m (18 ft. lbs.).
(4) Install both the power steering hoses to the
steering gear (Fig. 2). Tighten the high pressure hose
to 37 N´m (27 ft. lbs.).
(5) Install the spring clamp plates (Refer to 2 -
SUSPENSION/FRONT/SPRING CLAMP PLATES -
INSTALLATION).
(6) Install the left outer tie rod end to the steering
gear.(7) Install both the outer tie rod ends to the steer-
ing knuckle (Fig. 2). Tighten to 130 N´m (96 ft. lbs.).
(8) Install the upper stabilizer bar link to the sta-
bilizer bar.
(9) Install the front wheels.
(10) Fill and bleed the power steering system
(Refer to 19 - STEERING/PUMP/FLUID - STAN-
DARD PROCEDURE).
(11) Reset toe adjustment.
(12) Check steering system for leaks.
SPECIFICATIONS - TORQUE CHART
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
DESCRIPTION N´m Ft. Lbs. In. Lbs.
U-Joint To Steering Gear 24 18 212
High Pressure Hose To
Steering Gear37 27 328
Return Line To Steering
Gear37 27 328
Steering Gear To Frame
Initial Torque25 18 221
Steering Gear To Frame
Second Torque
Then additional 90É turn45 33 398
19 - 8 GEARVA
Page 1738 of 2305

LINKAGE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
LINKAGE
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - OUTER TIE ROD
END ................................9
SPECIFICATIONS - TORQUE CHART.........9
SPECIAL TOOLS
FRONT SUSPENSION..................10TIE ROD END
REMOVAL.............................10
INSTALLATION.........................10
LINKAGE
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - OUTER TIE ROD
END
NOTE: If the outer tie rod end is equipped with a
lubrication fitting, grease the joint then road test
the vehicle before performing test.
(1) Raise the front of the vehicle. Place safety floor
stands under both lower control arms as far outboard
as possible. Lower the vehicle to allow the stands to
support some or all of the vehicle weight.
(2) Remove the front tires.
(3) Mount a dial indicator solidly to the vehicle
steering knuckle and then zero the dial indicator.(4) Position indicator plunger on the topside of the
outer tie rod end.
NOTE: The dial indicator plunger must be perpen-
dicular to the machined surface of the outer tie rod
end.
(5) Position a pry bar in order to pry downwards
on the outer tie rod end.
(6) If the travel exceeds 0.5 mm (0.020 in.), replace
the outer tie rod end (Refer to 19 - STEERING/
LINKAGE/TIE ROD END - REMOVAL).
(7) If the outer tie rod end is within specs reinstall
the front tires (Refer to 22 - TIRES/WHEELS/
WHEELS - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
SPECIFICATIONS - TORQUE CHART
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
DESCRIPTION N´m Ft. Lbs. In. Lbs.
Outer Tie Rod End Nut 130 96 Ð
Outer Tie Rod End Lock-
ing Nut50 37 Ð
Steering Gear Boot
Clamp7Ð62
VALINKAGE 19 - 9
Page 1739 of 2305

SPECIAL TOOLS
FRONT SUSPENSION
TIE ROD END
REMOVAL
(1) Raise and support the vehicle.
(2) Remove the front wheels.
(3) Loosen the lock nut (Fig. 1).
(4) Remove the tie rod end retaining nut (Fig. 1).
(5) Separate the tie rod end from the steering
knuckle (Fig. 1) using special tool C-3894±A.
(6) Remove the outer tie rod end from the inner tie
rod end by unscrewing (Fig. 1).
INSTALLATION
(1) Install the outer tie rod end by screwing it onto
thew inner tie rod end (Fig. 1).
(2) Install the outer tie rod end into the steering
knuckle (Fig. 1).
(3) Tighten the outer tie rod end nut (Fig. 1).
Tighten to 130 N´m (96 ft. lbs.).
(4) Install the front wheels.
(5) Lower the vehicle.
(6) Perform toe adjustment.(7) Tighten the lock nut after toe adjustment (Fig.
1). Tighten to 50 N´m (37 ft. lbs.).
Puller Tie Rod C-3894-A
Fig. 1 OUTER TIE ROD END
1 - OUTER TIE ROD END RETAINING NUT
2 - TIE ROD SEPERATOR TOOL
3 - OUTER TIE ROD END
4 - LOCKING NUT
5 - INNER TIE ROD END
19 - 10 LINKAGEVA
Page 1740 of 2305

PUMP
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
PUMP
DESCRIPTION.........................11
OPERATION...........................11
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - PUMP LEAKAGE . 11
STANDARD PROCEDURE
STANDARD PROCEDURE - POWER
STEERING PUMP - INITIAL OPERATION....11
STANDARD PROCEDURE - FLUSHING
POWER STEERING SYSTEM............12
REMOVAL.............................12
INSTALLATION.........................12
SPECIFICATIONS - TORQUE CHART........13
FLUID
STANDARD PROCEDURE
POWER STEERING PUMP FILL AND BLEED
PROCEDURE........................13FLUID COOLER TUBE
REMOVAL.............................13
INSTALLATION.........................13
HOSES
REMOVAL
REMOVAL - PRESSURE HOSE...........14
REMOVAL - RETURN LINE FROM PUMP TO
COOLER TUBE.......................14
REMOVAL - RETURN HOSE FROM GEAR
TO COOLER TUBE....................14
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - PRESSURE HOSE.......14
INSTALLATION - RETURN LINE FROM
PUMP TO COOLER TUBE...............14
INSTALLATION - RETURN HOSE FROM
GEAR TO COOLER TUBE...............14
PUMP
DESCRIPTION
CAUTION: Use approved fluid only in the power
steering system (Refer to LUBRICATION & MAINTE-
NANCE/FLUID TYPES - DESCRIPTION). No other
power steering or automatic transmission fluid is to
be used in the system. Damage may result to the
power steering pump and system if any other fluid
is used, and do not overfill.
The pump is connected to the steering gear via the
pressure hose and the return hose. The pump shaft
has a pressed-on pulley that is belt driven by the
crankshaft pulley.
All vehicles are equipped with a power steering
fluid cooler.
NOTE: Power steering pumps are not interchange-
able with pumps installed on other vehicles.
OPERATION
Hydraulic pressure is provided for the power steer-
ing gear by the belt driven power steering pump. The
power steering pumps are constant flow rate and dis-
placement, vane-type pumps.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - PUMP LEAKAGE
The pump is serviced as an assembly and should
not be disassembled. The plastic pump reservoir and
the reservoir o-rings can be replaced.Check for leaks in the following areas:
²Pump shaft seal behind the pulley
²Pump to reservoir O-ring
²Reservoir cap
²Pressure and return lines
²Flow control valve fitting
STANDARD PROCEDURE
STANDARD PROCEDURE - POWER STEERING
PUMP - INITIAL OPERATION
WARNING: THE FLUID LEVEL SHOULD BE
CHECKED WITH ENGINE OFF TO PREVENT INJURY
FROM MOVING COMPONENTS.
CAUTION: Use approved fluid only in the power
steering system (Refer to LUBRICATION & MAINTE-
NANCE/FLUID TYPES - DESCRIPTION). No other
power steering or automatic transmission fluid is to
be used in the system. Damage may result to the
power steering pump and system if any other fluid
is used, and do not overfill.
Wipe filler cap clean, then check the fluid level.
The dipstick should indicateCOLDwhen the fluid is
at normal temperature.
(1) Turn steering wheel all the way to the left
(2) Fill the pump fluid reservoir to the proper level
and let the fluid settle for at least two (2) minutes.
(3) Raise the front wheels off the ground.
VAPUMP 19 - 11
Page 1741 of 2305

(4) Slowly turn the steering wheel lock-to-lock 20
times with the engine off while checking the fluid
level.
NOTE: For vehicles with long return lines or oil
coolers turn wheel 40 times.
(5) Start the engine. With the engine idling main-
tain the fluid level.
(6) Lower the front wheels and let the engine idle
for two minutes.
(7) Turn the steering wheel in both direction and
verify power assist and quiet operation of the pump.
If the fluid is extremely foamy or milky looking,
allow the vehicle to stand a few minutes and repeat
the procedure.
CAUTION: Do not run a vehicle with foamy fluid for
an extended period. This may cause pump damage.
STANDARD PROCEDURE - FLUSHING POWER
STEERING SYSTEM
Flushing is required when the power steering/hy-
draulic booster system fluid has become contami-
nated. Contaminated fluid in the steering/booster
system can cause seal deterioration and affect steer-
ing gear/booster spool valve operation.
(1) Raise the front end of the vehicle off the
ground until the wheels are free to turn.
(2) Remove the return line from the pump.
NOTE: If vehicle is equipped with a hydraulic
booster remove both return lines from the pump.
(3) Plug the return line port/ports at the pump.
(4) Position the return line/lines into a large con-
tainer to catch the fluid.
(5) While an assistant is filling the pump reservoir
start the engine.
(6) With the engine running at idle turn the wheel
back and forth.
NOTE: Do not contact or hold the wheel against the
steering stops.
(7) Run a quart of fluid through the system then
stop the engine and install the return line/lines.
(8) Fill the system with fluid and perform Steering
Pump Initial Operation, (Refer to 19 - STEERING/
PUMP - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
(9) Start the engine and run it for fifteen minutes
then stop the engine.
(10) Remove the return line/lines from the pump
and plug the pump port/ports.
(11) Pour fresh fluid into the reservoir and check
the draining fluid for contamination. If the fluid is
still contaminated, then flush the system again.(12) Install the return line/lines and perform
Steering Pump Initial Operation, (Refer to 19 -
STEERING/PUMP - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
REMOVAL
(1) Remove the belt from the power steering pump.
(2) Siphon as much power steering fluid as possi-
ble out of the reservoir.
(3) Remove the high pressure power steering hose
at the pump (Fig. 1).
(4) Remove the return hose from the pump (Fig.
1).
(5) Remove the bolts securing the power steering
pump to the engine (Fig. 1).
INSTALLATION
(1) Install the power steering pump to the engine
and tighten the bolts (Fig. 1). Tighten to 21 N´m (15
ft. lbs.).
(2) Replace all o-rings and hose clamps (Fig. 1).
(3) Install the return hose to the pump and tighten
the clamp (Fig. 1).
(4) Install the high pressure hose to the pump
(Fig. 1). Tighten to 38 N´m (28 ft. lbs.).
(5) Fill the power steering fluid (Refer to 19 -
STEERING/PUMP/FLUID - STANDARD PROCE-
DURE).
Fig. 1 POWER STEERING PUMP
1 - PUMP MOUNTING BOLT
2 - CLAMP
3 - RETURN HOSE
4 - HIGH PRESSURE HOSE
5 - O-RING
6 - PUMP RESERVOIR
7 - PUMP
8 - PULLEY
9 - PULLEY BOLT
19 - 12 PUMPVA
Page 1742 of 2305

SPECIFICATIONS - TORQUE CHART
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
DESCRIPTION N´m Ft. Lbs. In. Lbs.
Power Steering Pump To
Timing Case Cover/Sup-
port21 15 185
High Pressure Flexible
Hose To Power Steering
Pump38 28 336
Power Steering Pulley To
Pump30 22 265
FLUID
STANDARD PROCEDURE
POWER STEERING PUMP FILL AND BLEED
PROCEDURE
(1) Remove the cap from the fluid reservoir.
Check cap seal for damage and replace if
needed.
(2) Fill the power steering pump with approved
fluid (Refer to LUBRICATION & MAINTENANCE/
FLUID TYPES - DESCRIPTION).Do not fill fluid
beyond the MAX mark.
(3) Raise the vehicles front wheels off the ground.
(4) With the engine off turn the steering wheel
from right to left.Perform this step until all the
bubble formations can no longer be seen in the
power steering reservoir.
(5) Start the engine and turn the steering wheel
with the engine at idle speed then shut the engine off
and check for correct oil level and no bubble in the
system.
(6) Reinstall power steering cap tightly.
(7) Test the system for leaks and proper operation.
FLUID COOLER TUBE
REMOVAL
(1) Siphon as much power steering fluid as possi-
ble out of the reservoir.
(2) Remove the grille (Refer to 23 - BODY/EXTE-
RIOR/GRILLE - REMOVAL).
(3) Remove the left headlight assembly.
(4) Disconnect the return lines from the cooler
tube.
(5) Remove the radiator clips (2).
(6) Remove the heat shield bolt for the turbo at
the core support.
(7) Remove the right headlight assembly.(8) Remove the core support bolts (4) and discon-
nect the hood latch cable.
(9) Remove the fan bracket bolts (4) to the radiator
(Fig. 2).
(10) Remove the two upper screws for the con-
denser (Fig. 2).
(11) Remove the condenser air dam shield.
(12) Remove the mounting screws for the cooler
tube (Fig. 2).
(13) Remove the cooler tube from the vehicle.INSTALLATION
(1) Install the cooler tube to the vehicle.
(2) Install the cooler tube mounting screws (Fig.
2).
(3) Install the condenser air dam shield.
(4) Install the condenser upper mounting screws
(Fig. 2).
(5) Install the fan bracket bolts to the radiator
(Fig. 2).
Fig. 2 FLUID COOLER TUBE
1 - MOUNTING SCREWS (4)
2 - FLUID COOLER
3 - ELECTRIC COOLING FAN
4 - A/C CONDENSOR
VAPUMP 19 - 13
Page 1743 of 2305

(6) Install the core support bolts and reconnect the
hood latch cable.
(7) Install the right headlight assembly.
(8) Install the bolt for the turbo shield at the core
support.
(9) Install the radiator clips.
(10) Install the return lines to the cooler tube.
(11) Install the left headlight assembly.
(12) Install the grille assembly (Refer to 23 -
BODY/EXTERIOR/GRILLE - INSTALLATION).
(13) Fill the power steering fluid (Refer to 19 -
STEERING/PUMP/FLUID - STANDARD PROCE-
DURE).
HOSES
REMOVAL
REMOVAL - PRESSURE HOSE
(1) Siphon as much power steering fluid as possi-
ble out of the reservoir.
(2) Disconnect the pressure hose at the pump.
(3) Disconnect the pressure hose at the steering
gear.
(4) Remove the pressure hose mounting bracket
from the gear.
(5) Remove the pressure hose from the vehicle.
REMOVAL - RETURN LINE FROM PUMP TO
COOLER TUBE
(1) Siphon as much power steering fluid as possi-
ble out of the reservoir.
(2) Disconnect the return line at the pump.
(3) Remove the grille (Refer to 23 - BODY/EXTE-
RIOR/GRILLE - REMOVAL).
(4) Remove the left headlight assembly.
(5) Disconnect the return line at the cooler tube.
(6) Remove the return line from the vehicle.
REMOVAL - RETURN HOSE FROM GEAR TO
COOLER TUBE
(1) Siphon as much power steering fluid as possi-
ble out of the reservoir.
(2) Disconnect the return hose from the gear.
(3) Remove the grille (Refer to 23 - BODY/EXTE-
RIOR/GRILLE - REMOVAL).
(4) Remove the left headlight assembly.
(5) Disconnect the return line at the cooler tube.
(6) Remove the return line from the vehicle.
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - PRESSURE HOSE
(1) Install the pressure hose to the vehicle.(2) Reconnect the pressure hose at the steering
gear. Tighten to 37 N´m (27 ft.lbs.).
(3) Install the pressure hose mounting bracket to
the steering gear.
(4) Reconnect the pressure hose at the power
steering pump. Tighten to 38 N´m (28 ft.lbs.).
(5) Fill the power steering fluid (Refer to 19 -
STEERING/PUMP/FLUID - STANDARD PROCE-
DURE).
INSTALLATION - RETURN LINE FROM PUMP
TO COOLER TUBE
(1) Install the return line to the vehicle.
(2) Reconnect the return line at the cooler tube.
(3) Install the left headlight assembly.
(4) Install the grille assembly (Refer to 23 - BODY/
EXTERIOR/GRILLE - INSTALLATION).
(5) Reconnect the return line at the power steering
pump.
(6) Fill the power steering fluid (Refer to 19 -
STEERING/PUMP/FLUID - STANDARD PROCE-
DURE).
INSTALLATION - RETURN HOSE FROM GEAR
TO COOLER TUBE
(1) Install the return line to the vehicle.
(2) Reconnect the return line at the cooler tube.
(3) Install the left headlight assembly.
(4) Install the grille assembly (Refer to 23 - BODY/
EXTERIOR/GRILLE - INSTALLATION).
(5) Reconnect the return line at the power steering
gear.
(6) Fill the power steering fluid (Refer to 19 -
STEERING/PUMP/FLUID - STANDARD
PROCEDURE).
19 - 14 PUMPVA
Page 1744 of 2305

TRANSMISSION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION NAG1 - SERVICE
INFORMATION............................1
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION NAG1 - SERVICE
INFORMATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION NAG1 - SERVICE
INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION..........................3
OPERATION............................4
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION............39
PRELIMINARY........................39
ROAD TESTING......................39
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION............40
STANDARD PROCEDURE - ALUMINUM
THREAD REPAIR......................42
REMOVAL.............................42
DISASSEMBLY.........................46
ASSEMBLY............................52
INSTALLATION.........................60
SCHEMATICS AND DIAGRAMS............65
SPECIFICATIONS - NAG1 AUTOMATIC
TRANSMISSION......................86
SPECIAL TOOLS - AUTOMATIC
TRANSMISSION - NAG1................87
INPUT CLUTCHES
DESCRIPTION.........................90
OPERATION...........................91
INPUT CLUTCH K1
DISASSEMBLY.........................92
ASSEMBLY............................94
INPUT CLUTCH K2
DISASSEMBLY.........................97
ASSEMBLY............................99
INPUT CLUTCH K3
DISASSEMBLY........................102
ASSEMBLY...........................103
ELECTROHYDRAULIC UNIT
DESCRIPTION........................105
OPERATION..........................112
REMOVAL............................120
DISASSEMBLY........................121
ASSEMBLY...........................125INSTALLATION........................129
FLUID AND FILTER
DESCRIPTION........................131
OPERATION..........................131
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
EFFECTS OF INCORRECT FLUID LEVEL . . 131
CAUSES OF BURNT FLUID.............132
FLUID CONTAMINATION...............132
STANDARD PROCEDURE
CHECK OIL LEVEL...................132
TRANSMISSION FILL.................133
FLUID/FILTER SERVICE...............134
FREEWHEELING CLUTCH
DESCRIPTION........................135
OPERATION..........................135
DISASSEMBLY........................136
ASSEMBLY...........................138
GEARSHIFT CABLE
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
GEARSHIFT CABLE..................138
REMOVAL............................139
INSTALLATION........................140
HOLDING CLUTCHES
DESCRIPTION........................141
OPERATION..........................142
HOLDING CLUTCH B1
DISASSEMBLY........................143
ASSEMBLY...........................145
HOLDING CLUTCH B2
DISASSEMBLY........................148
ASSEMBLY...........................150
INPUT SPEED SENSORS
DESCRIPTION........................153
OPERATION..........................154
OIL PUMP
DESCRIPTION........................154
OPERATION..........................154
DISASSEMBLY........................155
VATRANSMISSION 21 - 1