Page 1729 of 2889

A leak at the front of the transmission will be from
either the front bearing retainer or retainer seal.
Lubricant may be seen dripping from the clutch
housing after extended operation. If the leak is
severe, it may also contaminate the clutch disc caus-
ing the disc to slip, grab and or chatter.
A correct lubricant level check can only be made
when the vehicle is level. Also allow the lubricant to
settle for a minute or so before checking. These rec-
ommendations will ensure an accurate check and
avoid an underfill or overfill condition. Always check
the lubricant level after any addition of fluid to avoid
an incorrect lubricant level condition.
HARD SHIFTING
Hard shifting is usually caused by a low lubricant
level, improper or contaminated lubricants. The con-
sequence of using non-recommended lubricants is
noise, excessive wear, internal bind and hard shift-
ing. Substantial lubricant leaks can result in gear,
shift rail, synchro, and bearing damage. If a leak
goes undetected for an extended period, the first indi-
cations of component damage are usually hard shift-
ing and noise.
Component damage, incorrect clutch adjustment or
damaged clutch pressure plate or disc are additional
probable causes of increased shift effort. Incorrect
adjustment or a worn/damaged pressure plate or disc
can cause incorrect release. If clutch problem is
advanced, gear clash during shifts can result. Worn
or damaged synchro rings can cause gear clash when
shifting into any forward gear. In some new or
rebuilt transmissions, new synchro rings may tend to
stick slightly causing hard or noisy shifts. In most
cases this condition will decline as the rings wear-in.
TRANSMISSION NOISE
Most manual transmissions make some noise dur-
ing normal operation. Rotating gears generate a mild
whine that is audible, but generally only at extreme
speeds.
Severe highly audible transmission noise is gener-
ally the initial indicator of a lubricant problem.
Insufficient, improper or contaminated lubricant will
promote rapid wear of gears, synchros, shift rails,
forks and bearings. The overheating caused by a
lubricant problem, can also lead to gear breakage.
REMOVAL
NOTE: Use a heavy duty scissors style transmis-
sion jack for remove of the transmission.
(1) Disconnect battery negative cable.
(2) Shift transmission into Neutral.
(3) Remove screws attaching shift boot to floorpan.
Then slide boot upward on the shift lever.(4) Remove the bolts holding the shift tower to the
isolator plate and transmission gear case.
(5) Remove the shift tower and isolator plate from
the transmission gear case.
(6) Raise and support vehicle.
(7) Remove skid plate, if equipped.
(8) Mark propeller shaft/shafts and axle yokes for
installation reference.
(9) Remove propeller shaft.
(10) Disconnect and remove exhaust system as
necessary.
(11) Disconnect wires at backup light switch.
(12) Support engine with adjustable safety stand
and wood block.
(13) If transmission is to be disassembled for
repair, remove drain bolt at bottom of PTO cover and
drain lubricant from transmission (Fig. 4).
(14) Remove clutch slave cylinder splash shield, if
equipped.
(15) Remove clutch slave cylinder bolts and move
cylinder aside for clearance.
(16) Remove wire harness from clips on transmis-
sion.
TWO WHEEL DRIVE
(1) Remove bolts/nuts mounting transmission to
the rear mount.
(2) Support and secure transmission with safety
chains to a transmission jack.
(3) Remove rear crossmember.
(4) Remove transmission clutch housing bolts at
the engine block.
(5) Slide transmission and jack rearward until
input shaft clears clutch disc and pressure plate.
(6) Lower transmission jack and remove transmis-
sion from under vehicle.
Fig. 4 NV5600 Drain Bolt
1 - PTO COVER
2 - DRAIN BOLT
21 - 94 MANUAL - NV5600BR/BE
MANUAL - NV5600 (Continued)
Page 1730 of 2889

FOUR WHEEL DRIVE
(1) Disconnect transfer case shift linkage at trans-
fer case range lever.
(2) Support and secure transfer case with safety
chains to a transmission jack.
(3) Remove transfer case mounting nuts.
(4) Move transfer case rearward until input gear
clears transmission mainshaft.
(5) Lower transfer case assembly and move it from
under vehicle.
(6) Support and secure transmission with safety
chains to a transmission jack.
(7) Remove bolts/nuts attaching transmission
mount to rear crossmember.
(8) Remove rear crossmember.
(9) Remove transmission clutch housing bolts at
the engine block.
(10) Move transmission rearward until input shaft
clears clutch disc.
(11) Lower transmission and remove it from under
vehicle.
DISASSEMBLY
NOTE: The use of Fixture 8241 for moving and han-
dling the NV5600 is required. The fixture supports
the transmission at the center of gravity in order to
ease mounting the transmission into the build fix-
ture.
(1) Using Fixture 8241, mount the transmission
into the Build Fixture 8230 (Fig. 5).
(2) Rotate the transmission to the horizontal posi-
tion, if necessary.
(3) Remove the shift tower (Fig. 6) and isolator
plate (Fig. 7).
(4) Remove primary shift rail detent plug (Fig. 8).
(5) Remove primary shift rail detent spring (Fig.
9).
(6) Remove primary shift rail detent plunger (Fig.
10).
(7) Remove clutch housing bolts (10) (Fig. 11) from
inside the housing.
(8) Remove shift rail blocker bolt (Fig. 12) from the
side of the transmission gear case.
Fig. 5 TRANSMISSION BUILD FIXTURE
1 - FIXTURE
2 - TRANSMISSION
Fig. 6 Shift Tower
1 - SHIFT TOWER
2 - TRANSMISSION
BR/BEMANUAL - NV5600 21 - 95
MANUAL - NV5600 (Continued)
Page 1731 of 2889
Fig. 7 Isolator Plate
1 - ISOLATOR PLATE
2 - TRANSMISSION
Fig. 8 PRIMARY SHIFT RAIL DETENT
1 - PRIMARY SHFT RAIL DETENT PLUG
Fig. 9 PRIMARY SHIFT RAIL DETENT
1 - PRIMARY SHFT RAIL DETENT SPRING
Fig. 10 PRIMARY SHIFT RAIL DETENT
1 - PRIMARY SHFT RAIL DETENT PLUNGER
21 - 96 MANUAL - NV5600BR/BE
MANUAL - NV5600 (Continued)
Page 1732 of 2889

EXTENSION/ADAPTER HOUSING
(1) Remove bolts holding the extension/adapter
housing onto the transmission gear case.
(2) Remove extension/adapter housing from the
transmission gear case with Puller 8244 (Fig. 13).
NOTE: It may be necessary to straighten the hous-
ing during removal due to the tendency for the
reverse idler shaft to bind into one side of the
housing.
(3) Remove crossover detent plug, spring and
plunger from the extension/adapter housing (Fig. 14).
(4) Remove bolt and washer holding the crossover
cam to the extension/adapter housing (Fig. 15).
(5) Remove crossover cam from the extension/
adapter housing.
(6) Remove back-up lamp switch and gasket from
the extension/adapter housing.
(7) Remove countershaft rear bearing race from
the extension/adapter housing with Remover L-4518
(Fig. 16).
Fig. 11 CLUTCH HOUSING BOLTS
1 - BOLTS (10)
Fig. 12 SHIFT RAIL BLOCKER BOLT
1 - SHIFT RAIL BLOCKER BOLT
Fig. 13 Trans Case Puller
1 - PULLER
2 - EXTENSION/ADAPTER HOUSING
BR/BEMANUAL - NV5600 21 - 97
MANUAL - NV5600 (Continued)
Page 1733 of 2889
NOTE: Tag all countershaft pre-load shims from
between the bearing race and the housing (Fig. 17).
(8) Remove crossover cam bushing from the exten-
sion/adapter housing with Remover 8240.
(9) On 4X2 vehicles, remove extension housing
seal with a pry tool or a slide hammer mounted
screw.
(10) On 4X4 vehicles, remove adapter housing seal
with a pry tool or a slide hammer mounted screw.
Fig. 14 Crossover Cam Detent Plug
1 - DETENT PLUG
2 - EXTENSION HOUSING
Fig. 15 Crossover Cam Bolt
1 - CROSSOVER CAM
2 - BOLT
3 - EXTENSION HOUSING
Fig. 16 Countershaft Rear Bearing Race
1 - REMOVER L-4518
Fig. 17 Countershaft Rear Bearing Race and Shim
1 - PRE-LOAD SHIM
2 - BEARING RACE
21 - 98 MANUAL - NV5600BR/BE
MANUAL - NV5600 (Continued)
Page 1734 of 2889
REVERSE GEAR
(1) Remove crossover cam rollers and pin (Fig. 18).
(2) Remove reverse idler thrust washer from the
reverse idler.
(3) Remove reverse idler and reverse countershaft
gears together (Fig. 19).(4) Remove reverse idler gear rear bearing, bear-
ing spacer, front bearing and front thrust washer
from the idler gear shaft.
(5) Remove reverse countershaft rear bearing from
the countershaft reverse gear assembly with Puller
C-293-PA and Adapters C-293-52 (Fig. 20).
(6) With a bearing splitter and shop press separate
the countershaft reverse gear and sleeve (Fig. 21).
Fig. 18 CROSSOVER CAM ROLLERS
1 - CROSSOVER CAM PIN
2 - CROSSOVER CAM ROLLERS
Fig. 19 REVERSE IDLER AND COUNTERSHAFT
1 - REVERSE IDLER GEAR
2 - COUNTERSHAFT REVERSE GEAR
Fig. 20 COUNTERSHAFT REAR BEARING
1 - PULLER C-293-PA
2 - ADAPTERS C-293-52
Fig. 21 Reverse Countershaft
1 - COUNTERSHAFT REVERSE GEAR
2 - SLEEVE
BR/BEMANUAL - NV5600 21 - 99
MANUAL - NV5600 (Continued)
Page 1735 of 2889

(7) Remove output shaft nut with Wrench 8226 on
the shaft nut and Socket 6993 or 6984 to hold the
shaft (Fig. 22). Discard output shaft nut from the
output shaft.
NOTE: If necessary strike the flat side area of
Wrench 8226 with a hammer to break the nut loose.
(8) Remove output shaft ball bearing assembly and
reverse thrust washer from the output shaft (Fig.
23).(9) Remove reverse gear, reverse gear synchronizer
cone, reverse gear outer blocker ring and reverse
gear bearing (Fig. 24).
(10) Remove reverse gear bearing sleeve from the
output shaft (Fig. 25).
NOTE: If necessary heat the sleeve slightly with a
heat gun. Do not use a torch to heat the sleeve or
damage to the output shaft may occur.
(11) Remove roll-pin securing the reverse shift fork
to the reverse shift rail. Use a 6mm (7/32 inch)
punch and hammer.
(12) Remove reverse shift fork and synchronizer as
an assembly from the reverse shift rail and the out-
put shaft (Fig. 26).
Fig. 22 Output Shaft Nut
1 - WRENCH 8226
2 - SOCKET 6993
Fig. 23 INSTALL OUTPUT SHAFT BEARING
1 - OUTPUT SHAFT BALL BEARING
2 - THRUST WASHER
Fig. 24 REVERSE GEAR COMPONENTS
1 - REVERSE GEAR
2 - REVERSE BEARING
3 - BLOCKER RING
4 - FRICTION CONE
21 - 100 MANUAL - NV5600BR/BE
MANUAL - NV5600 (Continued)
Page 1736 of 2889

TRANSMISSION GEAR CASE
(1) Remove remaining bolts holding the transmis-
sion gear case to the clutch housing.
(2) Remove the shift socket roll pin with a 6mm
(7/32 inch) punch and hammer.(3) Install Fixture 8232 to the transmission gear
case.
(4) Attach an engine crane or equivalent to Fixture
8232 and remove the transmission gear case from the
clutch housing (Fig. 27).
(5) Remove rear output shaft and countershaft
bearing races from the transmission gear case with a
brass drift and hammer.
GEARTRAIN
(1) Remove bolts holding the 5-6 crossover bracket
to the clutch housing (Fig. 28).
(2) Attach Fixture 8232 to the output shaft and
countershaft (Fig. 29).
(3) Attach an engine crane or equivalent to Fixture
8232 and raise the geartrain approximately 1/4 in.
from the clutch housing.
(4) Remove 5-6 crossover bracket from the clutch
housing.
(5) Lower the geartrain back into the clutch hous-
ing.
(6) Install Holding Tool 8242 (Fig. 30) onto the 5-6
synchro and tighten the screw to hold the 5-6 syn-
chro together during the removal operation.
NOTE: Pay attention to the order of the shift fork
arms at the primary shift rail when they are in the
Neutral position.
Fig. 25 REVERSE BEARING SLEEVE
1 - REVERSE GEAR BEARING SLEEVE
Fig. 26 REVERSE SHIFT FORK
1 - REVERSE SYNCHRO
2 - REVERSE SHIFT FORK
Fig. 27 TRANSMISSION LIFT
1 - FIXTURE 8232
2 - TRANSMISSION CASE
BR/BEMANUAL - NV5600 21 - 101
MANUAL - NV5600 (Continued)