Page 145 of 2889

PINION GEAR/RING GEAR
REMOVAL
NOTE: The ring and pinion gears are service in a
matched set. Do not replace the ring gear without
replacing the pinion gear.
(1) Raise and support the vehicle.
(2) Remove differential from housing.
(3) Place differential case in a vise with soft metal
jaw.
(4) Remove ring gear bolts from differential case.
(5) Drive ring gear from differential case with a
soft hammer (Fig. 48).
(6) Mark the pinion yoke and propeller shaft for
installation alignment.
(7) Remove propeller shaft from pinion yoke and
tie propeller shaft to underbody.
(8) Hold pinion yoke with Holder 6719A and
remove pinion yoke nut and washer.
(9) Remove pinion yoke with Puller C-452 and
Flange Wrench C-3281 (Fig. 49).
(10) Remove pinion gear from housing (Fig. 50).
(11) Remove pinion seal with a pry bar or screw
mounted slide hammer.(12) Remove oil slinger and front pinion bearing.
(13) Remove front pinion bearing cup with Driver
D-158 and Handle C-4171 (Fig. 51).
(14) Remove rear bearing cup with remover D-162
and Handle C-4171 (Fig. 52).
(15) Remove collapsible preload spacer (Fig. 53).
(16) Remove rear pinion bearing from pinion with
Puller C-293-PA and Adapters C-293-37 (Fig. 54).
(17) Remove pinion depth shims from the pinion
shaft and record thickness.
Fig. 47 Install Differential Side Bearings
1 - HANDLE C-4171
2 - DIFFERENTIAL CASE
3 - BEARING
4 - TOOL C-4190
Fig. 48 Ring Gear
1 - CASE
2 - RING GEAR
3 - HAMMER
Fig. 49 Pinion Yoke
1 - YOKE HOLDER
2 - YOKE
3 - YOKE PULLER
3 - 72 FRONT AXLE - 248FBIBR/BE
DIFFERENTIAL CASE BEARINGS (Continued)
Page 146 of 2889
Fig. 50 Remove Pinion
1 - RAWHIDE HAMMER
Fig. 51 Front Pinion Bearing Cup
1 - REMOVER
2 - HANDLE
Fig. 52 Rear Pinion Bearing Cup
1 - DRIVER
2 - HANDLE
Fig. 53 Collapsible Spacer
1 - COLLAPSIBLE SPACER
2 - SHOULDER
3 - PINION GEAR
4 - OIL SLINGER
5 - REAR BEARING
BR/BEFRONT AXLE - 248FBI 3 - 73
PINION GEAR/RING GEAR (Continued)
Page 147 of 2889

INSTALLATION
NOTE: Pinion depth shims are placed between the
rear pinion bearing cone and pinion gear to achieve
proper ring and pinion gear mesh. If ring and pinion
gears are reused, the original pinion depth shim
can be used. Refer to Adjustments (Pinion Gear
Depth) to select the proper shim thickness if ring
and pinion gears are replaced.
(1) Apply Mopar Door Ease stick lubricant to out-
side surface of bearing cups.
(2) Install rear pinion bearing cup with Installer
D-111 and Handle C-4171 (Fig. 55) and verify cup is
seated.
(3) Install front pinion bearing cup with Installer
D-146 and Handle C-4171 (Fig. 56) and verify cup is
seated.
(4) Install pinion front bearing, oil slinger. Apply a
light coating of gear lubricant on the lip of pinion
seal.
Fig. 54 Rear Bearing
1 - PULLER
2 - VISE
3 - ADAPTERS
4 - PINION SHAFTFig. 55 Rear Pinion Bearing Cup
1 - INSTALLER
2 - HANDLE
Fig. 56 Front Pinion Bearing Cup
1 - INSTALLER
2 - HANDLE
3 - 74 FRONT AXLE - 248FBIBR/BE
PINION GEAR/RING GEAR (Continued)
Page 148 of 2889
(5) Install pinion seal with an appropriate installer
(Fig. 57).
(6) Install proper thickness depth shim on the pin-
ion gear.
(7) Install rear bearing and oil slinger, if equipped
on pinion gear with Installer C-3095-A (Fig. 58).
(8) Install a new collapsible preload spacer on pin-
ion shaft (Fig. 59).
(9) Install pinion gear in housing.
(10) Install yoke with Installer C-3718 and Yoke
Holder 6719A (Fig. 60).
Fig. 57 Pinion Seal Installer
1 - HANDLE
2 - INSTALLER
Fig. 58 Rear Pinion Bearing
1 - PRESS
2 - INSTALLER
3 - PINION GEAR
4 - PINION REAR BEARING
Fig. 59 Collapsible Preload Spacer
1 - COLLAPSIBLE SPACER
2 - SHOULDER
3 - PINION GEAR
4 - OIL SLINGER
5 - REAR PINION BEARING
Fig. 60 Pinion Yoke Installer
1 - INSTALLER
2 - YOKE HOLDER
BR/BEFRONT AXLE - 248FBI 3 - 75
PINION GEAR/RING GEAR (Continued)
Page 149 of 2889

(11) Install yoke washer and anewnut on the
pinion gear. Tighten the nut to 291 N´m (215 ft. lbs.)
minimum.Do not over±tighten.Maximum torque
is 380 N´m (280 ft. lbs.).
CAUTION: Never loosen pinion gear nut to decrease
pinion gear bearing preload torque and never
exceed specified preload torque. If preload torque
is exceeded a new collapsible spacer must be
installed.
(12) Use Yoke Holder 6719A to hold the yoke (Fig.
61) and tighten the nut in 6.8 N´m (5 ft. lbs.) until
the rotating torque is achieved. Measure the preload
torque frequently to avoid over-tightening the nut.
(13) Check bearing preload torque with an inch
pound torque wrench (Fig. 62). The torque necessary
to rotate the pinion gear should be:
²Original Bearings: 1 to 2 N´m (10 to 20 in. lbs.).
²New Bearings: 1.7 to 4 N´m (15 to 35 in. lbs.).
(14) Invert differential case in a vise and start two
ring gear bolts. This will provide case-to-ring gear
bolt hole alignment.
(15) Installnewring gear bolts and alternately
tighten to 176 N´m (130 ft. lbs.). (Fig. 63).
CAUTION: Do not reuse the bolts that held the ring
gear to the differential case. The bolts can fracture
causing extensive damage.
(16) Install differential in axle housing and verify
gear mesh and contact pattern. Refer to Adjustments
(Gear Contact Pattern).
(17) Install differential cover and fill with lubri-
cant.(18) Install propeller shaft with reference marks
aligned.
(19) Remove support and lower vehicle.
Fig. 61 Tightening Pinion Nut
1 - PINION FLANGE
2 - YOKE HOLDING
3 - DIFFERENTIAL HOUSING
Fig. 62 Pinion Rotating Torque
1 - PINION YOKE
2 - TORQUE WRENCH
Fig. 63 Ring Gear Bolt
1 - TORQUE WRENCH
2 - RING GEAR BOLT
3 - RING GEAR
4 - CASE
3 - 76 FRONT AXLE - 248FBIBR/BE
PINION GEAR/RING GEAR (Continued)
Page 150 of 2889

REAR AXLE-91/4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
REAR AXLE-91/4
DESCRIPTION...........................77
OPERATION.............................77
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING.................80
AXLE................................80
REMOVAL..............................83
INSTALLATION...........................84
ADJUSTMENTS..........................84
SPECIFICATIONS........................90
SPECIAL TOOLS.........................90
AXLE SHAFTS
REMOVAL..............................93
INSTALLATION...........................93
AXLE SHAFT SEALS
REMOVAL..............................94
INSTALLATION...........................94
AXLE BEARINGS
REMOVAL..............................94
INSTALLATION...........................95PINION SEAL
REMOVAL..............................95
INSTALLATION...........................95
DIFFERENTIAL
REMOVAL..............................96
DISASSEMBLY...........................97
ASSEMBLY.............................98
INSTALLATION...........................98
DIFFERENTIAL - TRAC-LOK
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING.................98
TRAC-LOK............................98
DISASSEMBLY...........................99
ASSEMBLY............................101
DIFFERENTIAL CASE BEARINGS
REMOVAL.............................103
INSTALLATION..........................103
PINION GEAR/RING GEAR/TONE RING
REMOVAL.............................103
INSTALLATION..........................105
REAR AXLE-91/4
DESCRIPTION
The 9 1/4 Inch axle housings consist of a cast iron
center section with axle tubes extending from either
side. The tubes are pressed into and welded to the
differential housing to form a one-piece axle housing
(Fig. 1).
The axles have a vent hose to relieve internal pres-
sure caused by lubricant vaporization and internal
expansion.
The axles are equipped with semi-floating axle
shafts, meaning vehicle loads are supported by the
axle shaft and bearings. The axle shafts are retained
by C-locks in the differential side gears.
The removable, stamped steel cover provides a
means for inspection and service without removing
the complete axle from the vehicle.
The axle has a date tag and a gear ratio tag. The
tags are attached to the differential housing by a
cover bolt.
The rear wheel anti-lock (RWAL) brake speed sen-
sor is attached to the top, forward exterior of the dif-
ferential housing. A seal is located between the
sensor and the wire harness connector. The seal must
be in place when the wire connector is connected to
the sensor. The RWAL brake exciter ring is press-fit-ted onto the differential case against the ring gear
flange.
The differential case is a one-piece design. The dif-
ferential pinion shaft is retained with a screw. Differ-
ential bearing preload and ring gear backlash are set
and maintained by threaded adjusters at the outside
of the differential housing. Pinion bearing preload is
set and maintained by the use of a collapsible spacer.
Axles equipped with a Trac-Lokydifferential are
optional. A differential has a one-piece differential
case, and the same internal components as a stan-
dard differential, plus two clutch disc packs.
AXLE IDENTIFICATION
The axle differential cover can be used for identifi-
cation of the axle (Fig. 2). A ratio tag is attached to
the top of the differential cover.
OPERATION
The axle receives power from the transmission/
transfer case through the rear propeller shaft. The
rear propeller shaft is connected to the drive pinion
which rotates the differential through the gear mesh
with the ring gear bolted to the differential case. The
engine power is transmitted to the axle shafts
through the differential pinions and side gears. The
side gears are splined to the axle shafts.
BR/BEREAR AXLE - 9 1/4 3 - 77
Page 151 of 2889
Fig. 1 9 1/4 Axle
3 - 78 REAR AXLE-91/4BR/BE
REAR AXLE - 9 1/4 (Continued)
Page 152 of 2889

STANDARD DIFFERENTIAL
During straight-ahead driving, the differential pin-
ion gears do not rotate on the pinion shaft. Thisoccurs because input torque applied to the gears is
divided and distributed equally between the two side
gears. As a result, the differential pinion gears
revolve with the pinion shaft but do not rotate
around it (Fig. 3).
1 - HUB
2 - AXLE SHAFT
3 - VENT FITTING
4 - DIFFERENTIAL HOUSING
5 - CUP
6 - PINION FRONT BEARING CONE
7 - NUT
8 - WASHER
9 - COMPANION FLANGE
10 - SEAL
11 - AXLE SHAFT
12 - HUB
13 - STUD
14 - BEARING CUP
15 - PINION REAR BEARING CONE
16 - DIFFERENTIAL BEARING
17 - ADJUSTER
18 - LOCK
19 - BOLT
20 - BEARING CAP
21 - CAP BOLT
22 - BEARING CUP
23 - THRUST WASHER
24 - SIDE GEAR
25 - C-LOCK
26 - DIFFERENTIAL POSITIONS
27 - THRUST WASHER
28 - COVER
29 - PLUG30 - COVER BOLT
31 - WASHER
32 - CLIP
33 - SIDE GEAR
34 - THRUST WASHER
35 - DIFFERENTIAL BEARING CONE
36 - C-LOCK
37 - BOLT
38 - LOCK
39 - BEARING CUP
40 - ADJUSTER
41 - BEARING CUP
42 - BOLT
43 - PINION MATE SHAFT
44 - EXCITER RING
45 - DIFFERENTIAL CASE
46 - RING GEAR BOLT
47 - RING GEAR
48 - PINION
49 - PINION GEAR DEPTH SHIM
50 - BEARING PRELOAD COLLAPSIBLE SPACER
51 - SEAL
52 - AXLE SHAFT BEARING
53 - AXLE SHAFT TUBE
54 - AXLE TUBE
55 - AXLE SHAFT BEARING
56 - SEAL
Fig. 2 Differential Cover 9 1/4 Inch Axle
1 - DIFFERENTIAL COVER
2 - RATIO TAG
3 - PUSH-IN FILL PLUGFig. 3 Differential Operation - Straight Ahead Driving
1 - IN STRAIGHT AHEAD DRIVING EACH WHEEL ROTATES AT
100% OF CASE SPEED
2 - DIFFERENTIAL PINION GEAR
3 - SIDE GEAR
4 - DIFFERENTIAL PINIONS ROTATE WITH CASE
BR/BEREAR AXLE - 9 1/4 3 - 79
REAR AXLE - 9 1/4 (Continued)