Page 1529 of 2339
SPECIAL TOOLS
Puller C-637
Pressure Gauge (High) C-3293SP
Dial Indicator C-3339
Oil Pump Puller C-3752
Seal Puller C-3981B
Universal Handle C-4171
Seal Installer C-4193A
Adapter C-4996
Remover Kit L-4406
21 - 68 40TE AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLERS
40TE AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE (Continued)
Page 1530 of 2339
Gear Puller L-4407A
Bearing Installer L-4410
Gear Checking Plate L-4432
Bearing Puller L-4435
Differential Tool L-4436A
Special Jaw Set L-4518
Installer L-4520
Thrust Button L-4539-2
Adapter L-4559
Adapter L-4559-2
RS40TE AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE21-69
40TE AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE (Continued)
Page 1531 of 2339
Bearing Splitter P-334
Puller Set 5048
Remover/Installer 5049-A
Installer 5050A
Installer 5052
Compressor 5058A
Compressor 5059-A
Installer 5067
Pliers 6051
Installer 6052
21 - 70 40TE AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLERS
40TE AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE (Continued)
Page 1532 of 2339
Installer 6053
Button 6055
Plate 6056
Disk 6057
Installer 6061
Remover 6062-A
Holder 6259
Bolt 6260
RS40TE AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE21-71
40TE AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE (Continued)
Page 1533 of 2339
Installer 6261
Tip 6268
Remover/Installer 6301
Remover/Installer 6302
Installer 6536-A
Puller 7794-A
End Play Socket Set 8266
Input Clutch Pressure Fixture 8391
21 - 72 40TE AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLERS
40TE AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE (Continued)
Page 1534 of 2339

ACCUMULATOR
DESCRIPTION
The 4XTE underdrive, overdrive, low/reverse, and
2/4 clutch hydraulic circuits each contain an accumu-
lator. An accumulator typically consists of a piston,
return spring(s), and a cover or plug. The overdrive
and underdrive accumulators are located within the
transaxle case, and are retained by the valve body
(Fig. 164).
The low reverse accumulator (Fig. 165) is also
located within the transaxle case, but the assembly is
retained by a cover and a snap-ring.
The 2/4 accumulator is located in the valve body. It
is retained by a cover and retaining screws (Fig.
166).
OPERATION
The function of an accumulator is to cushion the
application of a frictional clutch element. When pres-
surized fluid is applied to a clutch circuit, the appli-
cation force is dampened by fluid collecting in therespective accumulator chamber against the piston
and spring(s). The intended result is a smooth, firm
clutch application.
Fig. 164 Underdrive and Overdrive Accumulators
1 - OVERDRIVE PISTON AND SPRING
2 - UNDERDRIVE PISTON AND SPRING
Fig. 165 Low/Reverse Accumulator
1 - PISTON
2 - RETURN SPRINGS
Fig. 166 2/4 Accumulator Assembly
1 - VALVE BODY
2 - RETAINER PLATE
3 - DETENT SPRING
4 - RETURN SPRINGS
5 - PISTON
RS40TE AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE21-73
Page 1535 of 2339

DRIVING CLUTCHES
DESCRIPTION
Three hydraulically applied input clutches are used
to drive planetary components. The underdrive, over-
drive, and reverse clutches are considered input
clutches and are contained within the input clutch
assembly (Fig. 167). The input clutch assembly also
contains:
²Input shaft
²Input hub
²Clutch retainer
²Underdrive piston
²Overdrive/reverse piston
²Overdrive hub
²Underdrive hub
OPERATION
The three input clutches are responsible for driving
different components of the planetary geartrain.
NOTE: Refer to the ªElements In Useº chart in Diag-
nosis and Testing for a collective view of which
clutch elements are applied at each position of the
selector lever.
UNDERDRIVE CLUTCH
The underdrive clutch is hydraulically applied in
first, second, and third (direct) gears by pressurized
fluid against the underdrive piston. When the under-
drive clutch is applied, the underdrive hub drives the
rear sun gear.
OVERDRIVE CLUTCH
The overdrive clutch is hydraulically applied in
third (direct) and overdrive gears by pressurized fluid
against the overdrive/reverse piston. When the over-
drive clutch is applied, the overdrive hub drives the
front planet carrier.
REVERSE CLUTCH
The reverse clutch is hydraulically applied in
reverse gear only by pressurized fluid against the
overdrive/reverse piston. When the reverse clutch is
applied, the front sun gear assembly is driven.
FINAL DRIVE
DESCRIPTION
The 4XTE differential is a conventional open
design. It consists of a ring gear and a differential
case. The differential case consists of pinion and side
gears, and a pinion shaft. The differential case is
supported in the transaxle by tapered roller bearings
(Fig. 168).
Fig. 167 Input Clutch Assembly
1 - INPUT SHAFT
2 - UNDERDRIVE CLUTCH
3 - OVERDRIVE CLUTCH
4 - REVERSE CLUTCH
5 - OVERDRIVE SHAFT
6 - UNDERDRIVE SHAFT
Fig. 168 Differential Assembly
1 - DIFFERENTIAL CASE
2 - RING GEAR
3 - TRANSFER SHAFT
4 - PINION GEAR
5 - PINION SHAFT
6 - SIDE GEAR
21 - 74 40TE AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLERS
Page 1536 of 2339

OPERATION
The differential assembly is driven by the transfer
shaft by way of the differential ring gear. The ring
gear drives the differential case, and the case drives
the driveshafts through the differential gears. The
differential pinion and side gears are supported in
the case by thrust washers and a pinion shaft. Dif-
ferential pinion and side gears make it possible for
front tires to rotate at different speeds while corner-
ing.
DISASSEMBLY
NOTE: The differential is serviced as an assembly.
The only parts that are serviceable within the differ-
ential are the differential bearing cups and cones. If
any other part fails within the differential, you must
replace the differential assembly along with the
transfer shaft.
The transfer shaft should be removed for differen-
tial repair and bearing turning torque checking.
(1) Remove the differential cover and bolts (Fig.
169) (Fig. 170).(2) Remove the differential bearing retainer and
bolts (Fig. 171) (Fig. 172).
Fig. 169 Differential Cover Bolts
1 - DIFFERENTIAL COVER BOLTS
2 - DIFFERENTIAL COVER
Fig. 170 Remove Differential Cover
1 - DIFFERENTIAL ASSEMBLY
2 - DIFFERENTIAL COVER
Fig. 171 Differential Retainer Bolts
1 - DIFFERENTIAL RETAINER BOLTS
RS40TE AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE21-75
FINAL DRIVE (Continued)