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Fig. 13 LEFT FRONT BODY SPLICES
Fig. 14 BODY HARNESS SPLICES
8Wa - 95 - 16 8W-95 SPLICE LOCATIONS BUXRG
SPLICE LOCATIONS BUX (Continued)
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Fig. 15 FRONT DOOR SPLICES LHD)
Fig. 16 FRONT DOOR SPLICES RHD
RG8W-95 SPLICE LOCATIONS BUX8Wa-95-17
SPLICE LOCATIONS BUX (Continued)
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Fig. 17 REAR SLIDING DOOR SPLICES
8Wa - 95a - 18 8W-95 SPLICE LOCATIONS BUXRG
SPLICE LOCATIONS BUX (Continued)
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Fig. 18 LEFT REAR BODY SPLICES
RG8W-95 SPLICE LOCATIONS BUX8Wa-95-19
SPLICE LOCATIONS BUX (Continued)
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Fig. 19 LIFTGATE SPLICES
8Wa - 95 - 20 8W-95 SPLICE LOCATIONS BUXRG
SPLICE LOCATIONS BUX (Continued)
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ENGINE 2.4L
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
ENGINE 2.4L.............................. 1ENGINE 3.3/3.8L......................... 71
ENGINE 2.4L
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
ENGINE 2.4L
DESCRIPTION............................3
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING..................3
CYLINDER COMBUSTION PRESSURE
LEAKAGE TEST.........................3
CYLINDER COMPRESSION PRESSURE
TEST.................................3
ENGINE OIL LEAK INSPECTION............4
ENGINE...............................5
ENGINE DIAGNOSIS - PERFORMANCE......5
ENGINE DIAGNOSIS - MECHANICAL.........7
STANDARD PROCEDURE...................9
ENGINE CORE AND OIL GALLERY PLUGS....9
REPAIR OF DAMAGED OR WORN
THREADS..............................9
HYDROSTATIC LOCKED ENGINE...........9
FORM-IN-PLACE GASKETS AND SEALERS. . . 10
ENGINE GASKET SURFACE PREPARATION . . 11
MEASURING WITH PLASTIGAGE..........11
REMOVAL..............................12
INSTALLATION...........................13
SPECIFICATIONS........................16
SPECIAL TOOLS.........................19
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT
REMOVAL..............................22
INSTALLATION...........................22
AIR CLEANER HOUSING
REMOVAL..............................22
INSTALLATION...........................22
CYLINDER HEAD
DESCRIPTION...........................22
OPERATION.............................23
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING.................23
CYLINDER HEAD GASKET...............23
REMOVAL..............................23
CLEANING..............................24
INSPECTION............................24
INSTALLATION...........................24CAMSHAFT OIL SEAL(S)
REMOVAL..............................26
INSTALLATION...........................26
CAMSHAFT(S)
DESCRIPTION...........................26
OPERATION.............................27
STANDARD PROCEDURE..................27
CAMSHAFT END-PLAY..................27
REMOVAL..............................27
CLEANING..............................28
INSPECTION............................28
INSTALLATION...........................28
CYLINDER HEAD COVER
REMOVAL..............................29
CLEANING..............................29
INSPECTION............................29
INSTALLATION...........................29
INTAKE/EXHAUST VALVES & SEATS
DESCRIPTION...........................30
CLEANING..............................30
VALVE SPRINGS
REMOVAL..............................30
INSPECTION............................31
INSTALLATION...........................31
HYDRAULIC LIFTERS
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING.................32
LASH ADJUSTER (TAPPET) NOISE
DIAGNOSIS...........................32
REMOVAL..............................32
INSTALLATION...........................32
ROCKER ARMS
REMOVAL..............................33
INSPECTION............................33
INSTALLATION...........................33
ENGINE BLOCK
DESCRIPTION...........................33
STANDARD PROCEDURE..................33
CYLINDER BORE AND PISTON - FITTING....33
CYLINDER BORE HONING...............34
RSENGINE 2.4L9-1
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Page 1159 of 2321

CLEANING..............................35
INSPECTION............................35
CONNECTING ROD BEARINGS
STANDARD PROCEDURE..................35
CONNECTING ROD - FITTING.............35
CRANKSHAFT
DESCRIPTION...........................36
OPERATION.............................36
STANDARD PROCEDURE..................36
CRANKSHAFT END-PLAY................36
REMOVAL..............................36
INSPECTION............................37
INSTALLATION...........................37
CRANKSHAFT MAIN BEARINGS
STANDARD PROCEDURE..................38
MAIN BEARING - FITTING................38
CRANKSHAFT OIL SEAL - FRONT
REMOVAL..............................40
INSTALLATION...........................40
CRANKSHAFT OIL SEAL - REAR
REMOVAL..............................41
INSTALLATION...........................41
PISTON & CONNECTING ROD
DESCRIPTION...........................42
OPERATION.............................42
REMOVAL..............................42
INSTALLATION...........................43
PISTON RINGS
STANDARD PROCEDURE..................44
PISTON RING - FITTING.................44
VIBRATION DAMPER
REMOVAL..............................46
INSTALLATION...........................46
STRUCTURAL COLLAR
REMOVAL..............................46
INSTALLATION...........................46
ENGINE MOUNTING
DESCRIPTION...........................47
FRONT MOUNT
REMOVAL..............................47
INSTALLATION...........................47
LEFT MOUNT
REMOVAL..............................47
INSTALLATION...........................48
REAR MOUNT
REMOVAL..............................48
INSTALLATION...........................48
RIGHT MOUNT
REMOVAL..............................50
INSTALLATION...........................50
LUBRICATION
DESCRIPTION...........................50
OPERATION.............................50
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING.................50
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE CHECKING........50
OIL
STANDARD PROCEDURE..................51ENGINE OIL LEVEL CHECK...............51
ENGINE OIL CHANGE...................51
OIL FILTER
DESCRIPTION...........................51
REMOVAL..............................51
INSTALLATION...........................52
OIL PAN
REMOVAL..............................52
INSTALLATION...........................52
OIL PUMP
REMOVAL..............................52
DISASSEMBLY...........................53
CLEANING..............................53
INSPECTION............................53
ASSEMBLY.............................55
INSTALLATION...........................55
INTAKE MANIFOLD
DESCRIPTION...........................56
OPERATION.............................56
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING.................56
INTAKE MANIFOLD LEAKS...............56
INTAKE MANIFOLD - UPPER
REMOVAL..............................56
INSPECTION............................57
INSTALLATION...........................57
INTAKE MANIFOLD - LOWER
REMOVAL..............................58
INSPECTION............................58
INSTALLATION...........................58
EXHAUST MANIFOLD
DESCRIPTION...........................59
OPERATION.............................59
REMOVAL..............................59
CLEANING..............................59
INSPECTION............................59
INSTALLATION...........................59
TIMING BELT COVER(S)
REMOVAL..............................60
INSTALLATION...........................61
TIMING BELT AND SPROCKET(S)
REMOVAL..............................61
CLEANING..............................62
INSTALLATION...........................62
TIMING BELT TENSIONER & PULLEY
REMOVAL..............................64
INSTALLATION...........................65
BALANCE SHAFT
DESCRIPTION...........................66
OPERATION.............................66
REMOVAL..............................66
INSTALLATION...........................67
BALANCE SHAFT CARRIER
REMOVAL..............................70
INSTALLATION...........................70
BALANCE SHAFT CHAIN
REMOVAL..............................70
INSTALLATION...........................70
9 - 2 ENGINE 2.4LRS
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Page 1160 of 2321

ENGINE 2.4L
DESCRIPTION
The 2.4 Liter (148 cu. in.) in-line four cylinder
engine is a double over head camshaft with hydraulic
lifters and four valve per cylinder design. The engine
is free-wheeling; meaning it has provisions for piston-
to-valve clearance. However valve-to-valve interfer-
ence can occur, if camshafts are rotated
independently.
The cylinders are numbered from front of the
engine to the rear. The firing order is 1±3±4±2.
The engine identification number is located on the
rear of the cylinder block (Fig. 1).
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CYLINDER
COMBUSTION PRESSURE LEAKAGE
The combustion pressure leakage test provides an
accurate means for determining engine condition.
Combustion pressure leakage testing will detect:
²Exhaust and intake valve leaks (improper seat-
ing).
²Leaks between adjacent cylinders or into water
jacket.
²Any causes for combustion/compression pressure
loss.
WARNING: DO NOT REMOVE THE RADIATOR CAP
WITH THE SYSTEM HOT AND UNDER PRESSURE
BECAUSE SERIOUS BURNS FROM COOLANT CAN
OCCUR.
Check the coolant level and fill as required. DO
NOT install the radiator cap.
Start and operate the engine until it attains nor-
mal operating temperature, then turn the engine
OFF.
Clean spark plug recesses with compressed air.
Remove the spark plugs.
Remove the oil filler cap.Remove the air cleaner.
Calibrate the tester according to the manufactur-
er's instructions. The shop air source for testing
should maintain 483 kPa (70 psi) minimum, 1,379
kPa (200 psi) maximum, with 552 kPa (80 psi) rec-
ommended.
Perform the test procedures on each cylinder
according to the tester manufacturer's instructions.
While testing, listen for pressurized air escaping
through the throttle body, tailpipe and oil filler cap
opening. Check for bubbles in the radiator coolant.
All gauge pressure indications should be equal,
with no more than 25% leakage per cylinder.
FOR EXAMPLE:At 552 kPa (80 psi) input pres-
sure, a minimum of 414 kPa (60 psi) should be main-
tained in the cylinder.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CYLINDER
COMPRESSION PRESSURE
The results of a cylinder compression pressure test
can be utilized to diagnose several engine malfunc-
tions.
Ensure the battery is completely charged and the
engine starter motor is in good operating condition.
Otherwise the indicated compression pressures may
not be valid for diagnosis purposes.
(1) Check engine oil level and add oil if necessary.
(2) Drive the vehicle until engine reaches normal
operating temperature. Select a route free from traf-
fic and other forms of congestion, observe all traffic
laws, and accelerate through the gears several times
briskly.
(3) Remove all spark plugs from engine. As spark
plugs are being removed, check electrodes for abnor-
mal firing indicators fouled, hot, oily, etc. Record cyl-
inder number of spark plug for future reference.
(4) Disconnect the ignition coil electrical connector.
(5) Be sure throttle blade is fully open during the
compression check.
(6) Insert compression gage adaptor Special Tool
8116 or the equivalent, into the #1 spark plug hole in
cylinder head. Connect the 0±500 psi (Blue) pressure
transducer with cable adaptors to the DRBIIIt.
(7) Crank engine until maximum pressure is
reached on gage. Record this pressure as #1 cylinder
pressure.
(8) Repeat the previous step for all remaining cyl-
inders.
(9) Compression should not be less than 689 kPa
(100 psi) and not vary more than 25 percent from cyl-
inder to cylinder.
(10) If one or more cylinders have abnormally low
compression pressures, repeat the compression test.
(11) If the same cylinder or cylinders repeat an
abnormally low reading on the second compression
test, it could indicate the existence of a problem in
Fig. 1 Engine Identification
1 - ENGINE IDENTIFICATION LOCATION
RSENGINE 2.4L9-3
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