2021 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE Руководство по эксплуатации и техобслуживанию (in Russian)

87
(QJLQH:LOO1RW6WDUW6HUYLFH
$G%OXH

AG:DHFKL<HKIJB;HJGHCI:G?EVX
88
;HJLH<HCDHFIVXL?J
GZ`bfZcl_bhlimkdZcl_dghidbkhklj_e-
dZfb\\_jobeb\gba^hl_oihjihdZgZ
^bkie__ sbldZ ijb[hjh\ g_ \u^_eblky
agZqhd 7ULS $ Ih_a^dZ $ b 7ULS %
Ih_a^dZ % bkihevamcl_ dghidb kh
klj_edZfb\e_\hb \ijZ\h^eyi_j_dex-
q_gby f_`^mih_a^dZfb $ b% GZ`fbl_
b hlimklbl_ dghidm2. ^ey hlh[jZ`_gby
bgnhjfZpbbhih_a^d_
IJ?>MIJ?@>:XSB?
BG>BD:LHJUB
KHH;S?GBY
Ij_^mij_`^Zxsb_bg^bdZlhjgu_eZfiu
aZ]hjZxlkygZsbld_ijb[hjh\\f_kl_kh
ki_pbZevguf khh[s_gb_f bbeb
a\mdh\uf kb]gZehf ijb gZebqbb Wlb
ihdZaZgby y\eyxlky hjb_glbjh\hqgufb
bg_^he`gujZkkfZljb\ZlvkydZdbkq_j-
iu\Zxsb_ < kemqZ_ bg^bdZpbb g_bk-
ijZ\ghklb \k_]^Z h[jZsZcl_kv d
bgnhjfZpbb \ ^Zgghc ]eZ\_ <k_
Zdlb\gu_ij_^mij_`^Zxsb_bg^bdZlhju
[m^mlkgZqZeZhlh[jZ`ZlvkygZ^bkie__
_keb lZdh\hc bf__lky F_gx ijh\_jdb
kbkl_fu fh`_l hlebqZlvky \ aZ\bkb-fhklb hl iZjZf_ljh\ h[hjm^h\Zgby b
l_dms_]h khklhygby Z\lhfh[bey G_dh-
lhju_ ij_^mij_`^Zxsb_ bg^bdZlhju
y\eyxlky hipbhgZevgufb b fh]ml g_
hlh[jZ`Zlvky
Ij_^mij_`^Zxsb_bg^bdZlhju
djZkgh]hp\_lZ
Ij_^mij_`^Zxsbcbg^bdZlhj
kbkl_fuih^mr_d[_ahiZkghklb
Wlhl ij_^mij_`^Zxsbc bg^b-
dZlhj aZ]hjZ_lky ^ey mdZaZgby
gZg_bkijZ\ghklvih^mrdb[_ah-
iZkghklb b k\_lblky hl q_luj_o
^h \hkvfb k_dmg^ ^ey ijh\_jdb eZfiu
ijb i_j_\h^_ aZ`b]Zgby \ iheh`_gb_
21581 <DEJ:;HL: beb $&&21
581 <KIHFH=:L?EVGH? H;HJM>H-
<:GB?<DEJ:;HL:Ijbh[gZjm`_gbb
g_bkijZ\ghklb ih^mr_d [_ahiZkghklb
aZ]hjblky wlhl k\_lh\hc bg^bdZlhj b
ijha\mqbl_^bgbqgucij_^mij_`^Zxsbc
a\mdh\hckb]gZehgijh^he`bl]hj_lv^h
mkljZg_gby g_bkijZ\ghklb ?keb eZfiZ
g_ aZ]hjZ_lky ijb aZimkd_ ^\b]Zl_ey
]hjbl \ l_q_gb_ ^ebl_evgh]h \j_f_gb
beb aZ]hjZ_lky \h \j_fy ^\b`_gby dZd
fh`gh kdhj__ h[jZlbl_kv d hnbpbZev-
ghfm^be_jm^eyijh\_jdbkbkl_fu
Ij_^mij_`^Zxsbcbg^bdZlhj
lhjfhaghckbkl_fu
Wlhl ij_^mij_`^Zxsbc bg^b-
dZlhj ij_^gZagZq_g ^ey
dhgljhey khklhygby lhjfhaghc
kbkl_fu \dexqZy mjh\_gv
lhjfhaghc`b^dhklbb\dexq_gb_klhy-
ghqgh]h lhjfhaZ ?keb dhgljhevgZy
eZfiZ lhjfhaghc kbkl_fu ]hjbl lh wlh
fh`_l hagZqZlv gZebqb_ g_bkijZ\ghklb
j_a_j\mZjZZglb[ehdbjh\hqghckbkl_fu
gbadbc mjh\_gv lhjfhaghc `b^dhklb Z
lZd`_gZebqb_ijh[e_fukZglb[ehdbjh-
\hqghclhjfhaghckbkl_fhc
?keb bg^bdZlhj ijh^he`Z_l k\_lblvky
ihke_ hldexq_gby klhyghqgh]h lhjfhaZ
Z mjh\_gv `b^dhklb \ [Zd_ ]eZ\gh]h
pbebg^jZ fZdkbfZevguc \hafh`gh
bf_xlky g_iheZ^db \ jZ[hl_ lhjfhaghc
]b^jZ\ebq_kdhc kbkl_fu beb g_iheZ^dZ
\ jZ[hl_ mkbebl_ey lhjfhaghc kbkl_fu
dhlhjmxh[gZjm`beZZglb[ehdbjh\hqgZy
kbkl_fZlhjfhah\$%6bebwe_dljhggZy
kbkl_fZ dmjkh\hc mklhcqb\hklb (6& <
wlhf kemqZ_ bg^bdZlhj [m^_l k\_lblvky
^h l_o ihj ihdZ ijbqbgZ g_iheZ^db g_
[m^_l mkljZg_gZ ?keb g_iheZ^dZ
k\yaZgZ k jZ[hlhc mkbebl_ey lhjfhah\
gZkhk kbkl_fu $%6 \dexqZ_lky ijb

89
gZ`Zlbb lhjfhaZ Z ijb dZ`^hc hklZ-
gh\d_ hsmsZ_lky \b[jbjh\Zgb_ i_^Zeb
lhjfhaZ
Ijb\uoh^_h^gh]hbadhglmjh\bakljhy
^jm]hc dhglmj ^\modhglmjghc ]b^jZ\eb-
q_kdhc lhjfhaghc kbkl_fu khojZgy_l
jZ[hlhkihkh[ghklv H[ ml_qd_ h^gh]h ba
dhglmjh\ ^\modhglmjghc kbkl_fu lhjfh-
`_gby k\b^_l_evkl\m_l dhgljhevgZy
eZfiZ lhjfhaghc kbkl_fu dhlhjZyaZ]h-
jblky \ lhf kemqZ_ _keb mjh\_gv
lhjfhaghc`b^dhklb\ ]eZ\ghf pbebg^j_
miZegb`_aZ^Zggh]hmjh\gy
DhgljhevgZy eZfiZ [m^_l ]hj_lv ^h l_o
ihjihdZg_[m^_lmkljZg_gZg_bkijZ\-
ghklv
IJBF?Q:GB?
DhgljhevgZy eZfiZ fh`_l djZldh\j_-
f_ggh aZ]hjZlvky ijb j_adbo ih\hjhlZo
baaZ i_j_l_dZgbylhjfhaghc `b^dhklb\
[Zqd_ ]eZ\gh]h lhjfhagh]h pbebg^jZ
?keb wlh ijhbahreh ijh\_jvl_ mjh\_gv
lhjfhaghc `b^dhklb \ [Zqd_ ]eZ\gh]h
lhjfhagh]hpbebg^jZ
Ijb ijhy\e_gbb ijbagZdh\ g_bkijZ\-
ghklb lhjfhaghc kbkl_fu ke_^m_l
g_f_^e_gghgZclbbmkljZgblv__
ijbqbgm
:\lhfh[beb hkgZs_ggu_ Zglb[ehdbjh-
\hqghc lhjfhaghc kbkl_fhc $%6 h[hjm-
^h\ZgulZd`_we_dljhgghckbkl_fhc
jZkij_^_e_gby lhjfhaguo kbe (%' <
kemqZ_\uoh^Zbakljhykbkl_fu(%'
dhgljhevgZy eZfiZ lhjfhaghc kbkl_fu
\dexqZ_lky h^gh\j_f_ggh k dhgljhevghc
eZfihc g_bkijZ\ghklb kbkl_fu $%6 <
wlhfkemqZ_ke_^m_lg_f_^e_gghhlj_fhg-
lbjh\Zlvkbkl_fm$%6
BkijZ\ghklv dhgljhevghc eZfiu
lhjfhaghc kbkl_fu fh`gh ijh\_jblv
i_j_\_^y aZ`b]Zgb_ ba iheh`_gby 2))
<UDE \ iheh`_gb_ 21581 <DE
J:;HL:DhgljhevgZyeZfiZ^he`gZ\dexqblvkyijbf_jghgZk_dmg^u
AZl_f_kebg_\dexq_gklhyghqguc
lhjfha b lhjfhagZy kbkl_fZ bkijZ\gZ
eZfiZ ^he`gZ ih]Zkgmlv ?keb
dhgljhevgZy eZfiZ g_ aZ]hjZ_lky ijb
\dexq_gbb aZ`b]Zgby h[jZlbl_kv gZ
k_j\bkgmx klZgpbx ^ey ijh\_jdb __
bkijZ\ghklb
DhgljhevgZyeZfiZaZ]hjZ_lkylZd`_ijb
\dexq_gbb klhyghqgh]h lhjfhaZ ijb
mkeh\bb qlh aZ`b]Zgb_ gZoh^blky \
iheh`_gbb21581<DEJ:;HL:
IJBF?Q:GB?
DhgljhevgZy eZfiZ ebrv bgnhjfbjm_l
\Zk h lhf qlh \dexq_g klhyghqguc
lhjfha Hg g_ mdZau\Z_l gZ kbem lhjfh-
`_gby
Ij_^mij_`^Zxsbcbg^bdZlhj
aZjy^dbZddmfmeylhjghc[ZlZj_b
Wlhl ij_^mij_`^Zxsbc bg^b-
dZlhj aZ]hjZ_lky _keb Zddmfm-
eylhjgZy [ZlZj_y aZjy`Z_lky
g_^he`gufh[jZahf?kebbg^b-
dZlhj ijh^he`Z_l ]hj_lv ijb jZ[hl_
^\b]Zl_ey wlh mdZau\Z_l gZ g_bkijZ\-
ghklv kbkl_fu aZjy^db Z\lhfh[bey DZd
fh`ghkdhj__h[jZlbl_kvdZ\lhjbah\Zg-
ghfm^be_jm
IJ?>MIJ?@>?GB?
HiZkgh ijh^he`Zlv ^\b`_gb_ gZ
Z\lhfh[be_ _keb ]hjbl djZkguc
bg^bdZlhj lhjfhaghc kbkl_fu
=hjysbcbg^bdZlhjfh`_lmdZau\ZlvgZ
g_bkijZ\ghklv h^gh]h ba
]b^jZ\ebq_kdbo dhglmjh\ lhjfhaghc
kbkl_fu Ijb wlhf fh`_l m\_ebqblvky
lhjfhaghc imlv Z\lhfh[bey Fh`_l
ijhbahclb klhedgh\_gb_ G_f_^e_ggh
h[jZlbl_kv\k_j\bkgucp_glj^ey
mkljZg_gbyg_bkijZ\ghklb

AG:DHFKL<HKIJB;HJGHCI:G?EVX
90
>Zgguc bg^bdZlhj bgnhjfbjm_l \h^b-
l_ey h g_bkijZ\ghklb we_dljhgghc
kbkl_fu beb khhl\_lkl\mxsbo dhfih-
g_glh\
Ij_^mij_`^Zxsbcbg^bdZlhj'RRU
2SHQHldjulZy^\_jv
>Zgguc bg^bdZlhj aZ]hjZ_lky
dh]^Z ^\_jv aZdjulZ g_iehlgh
hldjulZbaZdjulZg_^hdhgpZ
IJBF?Q:GB?
?keb Z\lhfh[bev ^\b`_lky ijb wlhf
[m^_l lZd`_ jZa^Z\Zlvky h^ghdjZlguc
ij_^mij_`^Zxsbca\mdh\hckb]gZe
Ij_^mij_`^Zxsbcbg^bdZlhj
g_bkijZ\ghklbwe_dljhmkbebl_ey
jme_\h]hmijZ\e_gby
Wlhl ij_^mij_`^Zxsbc bg^b-
dZlhj aZ]hjZ_lky \ kemqZ_ g_bk-
ijZ\ghklb jme_\h]h mijZ\e_gby
kwe_dljhmkbebl_e_f(36>ey
ihemq_gby^hihegbl_evguok\_^_gbckf
]eZ\m Jme_\h_ mijZ\e_gb_ k mkbeb-
l_e_f jZa^_eZ AZimkd ^\b]Zl_ey b
\h`^_gb_ Z\lhfh[bey \ jmdh\h^kl\_
ihevah\Zl_ey
Ij_^mij_`^Zxsbcbg^bdZlhj
we_dljhggh]hmijZ\e_gby
^jhkk_evghcaZkehgdhc(7&
Wlhl ij_^mij_`^Zxsbc bg^b-
dZlhj aZ]hjZ_lky ^ey ij_^m-
ij_`^_gby h g_bkijZ\ghklb
kbkl_fu we_dljhggh]h mijZ\-
e_gby ^jhkk_evghc aZkehgdhc (7&
?keb ijh[e_fZ h[gZjm`_gZ ijb aZimkd_
Z\lhfh[beybg^bdZlhj[m^_l]hj_lvbeb
fb]Zlv \ aZ\bkbfhklb hl ijbqbgu
ijh[e_fu<dexqbl_bkgh\Z\udexqbl_
aZ`b]Zgb_ dh]^Z Z\lhfh[bev iheghklvx
b [_ahiZkgh hklZgh\e_g Z juqZ] k_e_d-
lhjZi_j_\_^_g\iheh`_gb_I:JDH<D:
3 Bg^bdZlhj ^he`_g ih]Zkgmlv ?keb
bg^bdZlhj hklZ_lky \dexq_gguf ijb
aZims_gghf Z\lhfh[be_ lh dZdijZ\behZ\lhfh[bevhklZg_lkymijZ\ey-
_fufl_fg_f_g__k\y`bl_kvkZ\lhjb-
ah\Zgguf ^be_jhf ^ey h[kem`b\Zgby
dZdfh`ghkdhj__
IJBF?Q:GB?
Ijb h^gh\j_f_gghf gZ`Zlbb i_^Zeb
]ZaZblhjfhaZwlhlbg^bdZlhjfh`_l
aZ]hj_lvky
?keb bg^bdZlhj ijh^he`Z_l fb]Zlv ijb
aZims_gghf ^\b]Zl_e_ lh Z\lhfh[bex
lj_[m_lky g_f_^e_ggh_ h[kem`b\Zgb_
lZd dZd fh]ml \hagbdgmlv l_ogbq_kdb_
ijh[e_fu gZijbf_j fh]ml ihy\blvky
g_jh\gu_kebrdhf \ukhdb_ h[hjhlu
ohehklh]h oh^Z beb ^\b]Zl_ev fh`_l
aZ]ehogmlv b Z\lhfh[bex fh`_l ihlj_-
[h\Zlvky [mdkbjh\dZ Bg^bdZlhj aZ]h-
jblky ijb i_j\hgZqZevghf i_j_\h^_
aZ`b]Zgby \ iheh`_gb_ 21581 <DE
J:;HL: beb $&&21581 <KIHFH-
=:L?EVGH? H;HJM>H<:GB?<DE
J:;HL: b [m^_l g_^he]h ]hj_lv ^ey
ijh\_jdb eZfiu ?keb dhgljhevgZy
eZfiZg_aZ]hjZ_lky\h\j_fyimkdZ
^\b]Zl_ey lh h[jZlbl_kv gZ k_j\bkgmx
klZgpbx hnbpbZevgh]h ^be_jZ ^ey
ijh\_jdbkbkl_fu
IJ?>MIJ?@>?GB?
Ijh^he`Zlv wdkiemZlZpbx Z\lhfh[bey
k g_bkijZ\guf mkbebl_e_f jme_\h]h
mijZ\e_gby hiZkgh Wlbf \u
ih^\_j]Z_l_jbkdmk_[yb^jm]boex^_c
DZd fh`gh kdhj__ ^hklZ\vl_ k\hc
Z\lhfh[bev \ k_j\bkguc p_glj ^ey
j_fhglZkbkl_fu

91
Ij_^mij_`^Zxsbcbg^bdZlhj
l_fi_jZlmjuhoeZ`^Zxs_c
`b^dhklb^\b]Zl_ey
Wlhl ij_^mij_`^Zxsbc bg^b-
dZlhj hih\_sZ_l h i_j_]j_\_
^\b]Zl_ey ?keb l_fi_jZlmjZ
hoeZ`^Zxs_c `b^dhklb ^\b]Z-
l_eykebrdhf \ukhdZyaZ]hjZ_lky bg^b-
dZlhj b a\mqbl h^ghdjZlguc a\mdh\hc
kb]gZe ?keb l_fi_jZlmjZ ^hklb]Z_l
\_jog_]h ij_^_eZ g_ij_ju\guc
a\mdh\hc kb]gZe [m^_l jZa^Z\Zlvky \
l_q_gb_ q_luj_o fbgml beb ihdZ ^\b]Z-
l_ev g_ hklug_l \ aZ\bkbfhklb hl lh]h
qlhgZklmibljZgvr_
?keb bg^bdZlhj aZ]hjZ_lky \h \j_fy
^\b`_gby hklhjh`gh ih^t_a`Zcl_ d
h[hqbg_ b hklZgh\bl_ Z\lhfh[bev ?keb
kbkl_fZ dhg^bpbhgbjh\Zgby \ha^moZ
\dexq_gZ \udexqbl_ __ I_j_dexqbl_
lZd`_dhjh[dmi_j_^ZqgZG?CLJ:EV1
b hklZ\vl_ ^\b]Zl_ev jZ[hlZlv gZ
ohehklhfoh^m?kebihdZaZgbyl_fi_jZ-
lmju g_ \ha\jZsZxlky \ ghjfm g_f_^-
e_ggh aZ]emrbl_ ^\b]Zl_ev b \uah\bl_
l_ogbq_kdmxkem`[mAZ[he__ih^jh[ghcbgnhjfZpb_ch[jZ-
lbl_kvdimgdlmI_j_]j_\^\b]Zl_ey\
jZa^_e_Ihjy^hd^_ckl\bc\wdklj_gghc
kblmZpbb
Ij_^mij_`^Zxsbcbg^bdZlhj
hldjulh]hdZihlZ
>Zgguc bg^bdZlhj gZqbgZ_l
k\_lblvky _keb dZihl ijbhl-
djulhldjul b g_ iheghklvx
aZdjul
IJBF?Q:GB?
?keb Z\lhfh[bev ^\b`_lky ijb wlhf
[m^_l lZd`_ jZa^Z\Zlvky h^ghdjZlguc
ij_^mij_`^Zxsbca\mdh\hckb]gZe
/LIWJDWH2SHQHldjulZ^\_jv
[Z]Z`gh]hhl^_e_gby
Wlhl ij_^mij_`^Zxsbc bg^b-
dZlhj aZ]hjZ_lky dh]^Z hldjulZ
^\_jv[Z]Z`gh]hhl^_e_gby
IJBF?Q:GB?
?keb Z\lhfh[bev ^\b`_lky ijb wlhf
[m^_l lZd`_ jZa^Z\Zlvky h^ghdjZlguc
ij_^mij_`^Zxsbca\mdh\hckb]gZe
Ij_^mij_`^Zxsbcbg^bdZlhj
^Z\e_gbyfZkeZ
Wlhl ij_^mij_`^Zxsbc bg^b-
dZlhj aZ]hjZ_lky ijb gbadhf
^Z\e_gbbfhlhjgh]hfZkeZ
?keb bg^bdZlhj aZ]hjZ_lky \
ijhp_kk_^\b`_gbydZdfh`gh[uklj__
hklZgh\bl_ Z\lhfh[bev aZ]emrbl_
^\b]Zl_ev b h[jZlbl_kv d Z\lhjbah\Zg-
ghfm^be_jmIjb\dexq_gbbwlh]hbg^b-
dZlhjZih^Z_lkya\mdh\hckb]gZe
IhdZ ijbqbgZg_[m^_lmkljZg_gZZ\lhfh-
[bev bkihevah\Zlv aZij_sZ_lky Bg^b-
dZlhjg_ihdZau\Z_ldhebq_kl\hfhlhjgh]h
fZkeZ\^\b]Zl_e_Ijh\_jdmmjh\gyfZkeZ
\ ^\b]Zl_e_ g_h[oh^bfh \uihegblv g_ih-
kj_^kl\_gghih^dZihlhf
DhgljhevgZyeZfiZl_fi_jZlmju
fZkeZ
Wlhl ij_^mij_`^Zxsbc bg^b-
dZlhj aZ]hjblky ijb \ukhdhc
l_fi_jZlmj_ fhlhjgh]h fZkeZ
?keb bg^bdZlhj aZ]hjZ_lky \
ijhp_kk_ ^\b`_gby dZd fh`gh [uklj__
hklZgh\bl_Z\lhfh[bevbaZ]emrbl_^\b]Z-
l_evIh^h`^bl_^hl_oihjihdZl_fi_jZ-
lmjZg_\_jg_lky\ghjfZevguc^bZiZahg

AG:DHFKL<HKIJB;HJGHCI:G?EVX
92
Ij_^mij_`^Zxsbcbg^bdZlhj
g_ijbkl_]gmlh]hj_fgy
[_ahiZkghklb
Wlhl ij_^mij_`^Zxsbc bg^b-
dZlhj mdZau\Z_l gZ lh qlh
j_f_gv [_ahiZkghklb \h^bl_ey
beb iZkkZ`bjZ g_ ijbkl_]gml
?keb \h^bl_ev g_ ijbkl_]gml j_fg_f
[_ahiZkghklb ijb i_j\hf i_j_\h^_
aZ`b]Zgby \ iheh`_gb_ 21581 <DE
J:;HL: beb $&&21581 <KIHFH-
=:L?EVGH? H;HJM>H<:GB?<DE
J:;HL: jZa^Zklky a\mdh\hc kb]gZe b
aZ]hjblky bg^bdZlhj g_ijbkl_]gmlh]h
j_fgy [_ahiZkghklb ?keb \h \j_fy
^\b`_gby Z\lhfh[bey \h^bl_ev beb
iZkkZ`bj gZ i_j_^g_f kb^_gbb g_
ijbkl_]gml j_fg_f [_ahiZkghklb bg^b-
dZlhj g_ijbkl_]gmlh]h j_fgy [_ahiZk-
ghklb [m^_l fb]Zlv beb ijh^he`bl
k\_lblvkybjZa^Zklkya\mdh\hckb]gZe
>hihegbl_evgmxbgnhjfZpbxkf\
]eZ\_ Kbkl_fZ [_ahiZkghklb iZkkZ-
`bjh\\jZa^_e_;_ahiZkghklv
Ij_^mij_`^Zxsbcbg^bdZlhj
l_fi_jZlmjudhjh[dbi_j_^Zq

93
Ij_^mij_`^Zxsb_bg^bdZlhju
`_elh]hp\_lZ
Ij_^mij_`^Zxsbcbg^bdZlhj
h[kem`b\Zgbykbkl_fu
Z^Zilb\gh]hdjmbadhgljhey
Wlhl bg^bdZlhj aZ]hjZ_lky
dh]^Z kbkl_fZ $&& g_ jZ[hlZ_l
b gm`^Z_lky \ h[kem`b\Zgbb
>ey ihemq_gby ^hihegbl_evguo
k\_^_gbc kf jZa^_e :^Zilb\guc
djmbadhgljhev $&& ]eZ\u AZimkd
^\b]Zl_eyb\h`^_gb_Z\lhfh[bey
Ij_^mij_`^Zxsbcbg^bdZlhj
Zglb[ehdbjh\hqghckbkl_fu
lhjfhah\$%6
Wlhl ij_^mij_`^Zxsbc bg^b-
dZlhjkhh[sZ_lhkhklhygbbZglb-
[ehdbjh\hqghckbkl_fulhjfhah\
$%6 Bg^bdZlhj aZ]hjZ_lky ijb
i_j_\h^_ aZ`b]Zgby \ iheh`_gb_ 21581
<DEJ:;HL: beb $&&21581 <KIH-
FH=:L?EVGH? H;HJM>H<:GB?<DE
J:;HL:bfh`_lk\_lblvkygZijhly`_gbb
q_luj_ok_dmg^
?kebbg^bdZlhj$%6gZsbld_ijb[hjh\
ijh^he`Z_l ]hj_lv beb aZ]hjZ_lky \h
\j_fy _a^u wlh mdZau\Z_l gZ lh qlhZglb[ehdbjh\hqgZy lhjfhagZy kbkl_fZ
g_ nmgdpbhgbjm_l b lj_[m_lky \uihe-
g_gb_ l_oh[kem`b\Zgby dZd fh`gh
kdhj__IjbwlhfklZg^ZjlgZylhjfhagZy
kbkl_fZ [m^_l ijh^he`Zlv jZ[hlZlv
ghjfZevgh _keb lhevdh g_ [m^_l ]hj_lv
kb]gZebaZlhjlhjfhaghckbkl_fu
?keb ij_^mij_`^Zxsbc bg^bdZlhj $%6
g_aZ`b]Z_lkyijbi_j_\h^_aZ`b]Zgby\
iheh`_gb_ 21581 <DEJ:;HL: beb
$&&21581 <KIHFH=:L?EVGH?
H;HJM>H<:GB?<DEJ:;HL: g_h[-
oh^bfh h[jZlblvky d miheghfhq_gghfm
^be_jm ^ey ijh\_jdb jZ[hlu lhjfhaghc
kbkl_fu
Ij_^mij_`^Zxsbcbg^bdZlhj
(OHFWURQLF6WDELOLW\&RQWURO(6&2))
We_dljhggZykbkl_fZdmjkh\hc
mklhcqb\hklb(6&\udexq_gZ

AG:DHFKL<HKIJB;HJGHCI:G?EVX
94
kbkl_f_ (6& ?keb wlhl ij_^mij_`^Z-
xsbc bg^bdZlhj ijh^he`Z_l ]hj_lv
ihke_ g_kdhevdbo pbdeh\ aZ`b]Zgby b
i_j_^\b`_gby Z\lhfh[bey gZ g_kdhevdh
fbev dbehf_ljh\ ijb kdhjhklb \ur_
dfqfbevqdZdfh`gh[uklj__
h[jZlbl_kv d miheghfhq_gghfm ^be_jm
^eyijh\_^_gby^bZ]ghklbdbbmkljZ-
g_gbyg_bkijZ\ghklb
†Ijb dZ`^hf i_j_\h^_ aZ`b]Zgby \
iheh`_gb_ 21581 <DEJ:;HL:
beb $&&21581 <KIHFH=:-
L?EVGH? H;HJM>H<:GB?<DE
J:;HL: djZldh\j_f_ggh aZ`b]Zxlky
ij_^mij_`^Zxsbc bg^bdZlhj \udex-
q_gby (6& b ij_^mij_`^Zxsbc bg^b-
dZlhj(6&
†< Zdlb\ghf khklhygbb kbkl_fZ mijZ\-
e_gby dmjkh\hc mklhcqb\hklvx (6&
ba^Z_l amff_jgu_ beb s_edZxsb_
a\mdbWlhghjfZevgh_y\e_gb_