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GENERAL -How to Use Troubleshooting/Inspection Service Points00-7
4. INSPECTION CHART FOR DIAGNOSIS CODES
5. INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR DIAGNOSIS CODES
Indicates the inspection procedures corresponding to each diagnosis code. (Refer to P.00-10 for how
to use the inspection procedures.)
6. INSPECTION CHART FOR TROUBLE SYMPTOMS
If there are trouble symptoms even though the results of inspection using the MUT-IIshow that all
diagnosis codes are normal, inspection procedures for each trouble symptom will be found by means
of this chart.
7. INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR TROUBLE SYMPTOM
Indicates the inspection procedures corresponding to each trouble symptoms classified in the Inspection
Chart for Trouble Symptoms. (Refer to P.00-10 for how to use the inspection procedures.)
8. SERVICE DATA REFERENCE TABLE
Inspection items and normal judgement values have been provided in this chart as reference information.
9. CHECK AT ECU TERMINALS
Terminal numbers for the ECU connectors, inspection items and standard values have been provided
in this chart as reference information.
10. INSPECTION PROCEDURES USING AN OSCILLOSCOPE
When there are inspection procedures using an oscilloscope, these are listed here.
DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION
METHOD OF READING DIAGNOSIS CODES
WHEN USING THE MUT-II
Connect the MUT-IIto the diagnosis connector and take a
reading of the diagnosis codes.
Caution
Turn the ignition switch to “LOCK”(OFF) position before
connecting or disconnecting the MUT-II.
MUT-˜
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GENERAL -How to Use Troubleshooting/Inspection Service Points00-8
WHEN USING THE WARNING LAMP
1. Use the special tool to earth No.1 terminal (diagnosis
control terminal) of the diagnosis connector.
2. Turn the ignition switch to “ON” position.
3. Read out a diagnosis code by observing how the warning
lamp flashes.
Applicable systems
System nameWarning lamp name
ACD, AYCACD mode indicator lamp
ABSABS warning lamp
Indication of diagnosis code by warning lamp
When the diagnosis code No.24 is outputWhen no diagnosis code is output*
On
Off
1.5 secs.0.5 sec.
0.5 sec.
Pause
time 3
secs.Tens
signalPlace
division
2 secs.Units
signal
On
Off
0.25 sec.
METHOD OF ERASING DIAGNOSIS CODES
WHEN USING THE MUT-II
Connect the MUT-IIto the diagnosis connector and erase the diagnosis code.
Caution
Turn the ignition switch to “LOCK”(OFF) position before connecting or disconnecting the MUT-II.
WHEN NOT USING THE MUT-II
1. Turn the ignition switch to “LOCK”(OFF) position.
2. After disconnecting the battery cable from the battery ( - ) terminal for 10 seconds or more, reconnect
the cable.
3. After the engine has warmed up, run it at idle for about 15 minutes.
MB991529
Page 387 of 1449
GENERAL -How to Use Troubleshooting/Inspection Service Points00-9
INPUT SIGNAL CHECK
WHEN USING THE MUT-II
1. Connect the MUT-IIto the diagnosis connector and erase
the diagnosis code.
Caution
Turn the ignition switch to “LOCK”(OFF) position
before connecting or disconnecting the MUT-II.
2. If the MUT-IIbuzzer sounds once when each switch is
operated (ON/OFF), the input signal for that switch circuit
system is normal.
WHEN USING A VOLTMETER
1. Use the special tool to connect the ETACS terminal
(terminal 9) and the earth terminals (terminals 4 and 5)
of the diagnosis connector to the voltage meter.
2. If the needle of the voltage meter flickers once when
each switch is operated (ON/OFF), the input signal for
that switch circuit system is normal.MUT-˜
MB991529
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GENERAL -How to Use Troubleshooting/Inspection Service Points00-10
HOW TO USE THE INSPECTION PROCEDURES
The causes of a high frequency of problems occurring in electronic circuitry are generally the connectors,
components, the ECU and the harnesses between connectors, in that order. These inspection procedures
follow this order, and they first try to discover a problem with a connector or a defective component.
DIndicator does not turn on or off even if control
mode switch is pressed.
DIndicator switch should not be illuminated is
illuminated.Probable cause
OK
OK
OK
Measure at switch connector A-44
DDisconnect the connector, and measure at the harness
side.
DVoltage between terminal 6 - earth and terminal 8 -
earth
OK:Approx. 5V
OK
NG
Check the following connector.A-44
Repair
OK
Check trouble symptom.
Replace the ECS-ECU.
In the above cases, the ECS switch circuit is defective or the indicator
circuit is defective.
CHECKING PROCEDURE 4
2. Indicates inspection carried out using the
MUT-II.
Indicates the operation and inspection proce-
dures.
Indicates the OK judgement conditions.
3. Detailed inspection procedures (methods)
such as component inspection and circuit
inspection are listed on a separate page, and
are given here for reference.
5. Inspect the contact condition at each connector terminal.
(Refer to Connector Inspection Service Points.)
The connector position can be located in the wiring diagram in the
electrical wiring manual by means of this symbol.
Caution
After carrying out connector inspection, always be sure to
reconnect the connector as it was before.
6. Confirm that there are trouble symptoms. If trouble symptoms have
disappeared, the connector may have been inserted incorrectly and the
trouble symptom may have disappeared during inspection.
If it seems that trouble symptoms still remain, proceed to the next page of
instructions.
7. If trouble symptoms still remain up to this stage, there is a possibility that there is an
open or short circuit in the harness between the connectors, so check the harness.
Alternatively, the cause may be a defective ECU, so try replacing the ECU and check
if the trouble symptom disappears.
NGECU switch component inspection (Refer to P.33-44.)
NG
1. Comments on the diagnosis code or trouble
symptom above.
MUT-IIData list
17 Control mode selection switch
OK:Voltage changes between approx. 0V→approx.
2.5V→approx. 5V when the switch is operated.
4. Indicates voltage and resistance to be measured at a particular
connector.
(Refer to Connector Measurement Service Points.)
The connector position can be located in the wiring diagram in the
electrical wiring manual by means of this symbol.
Indicates operation and inspection procedures, inspection terminals
and inspection conditions.
Indicates the OK judgement conditions.
HARNESS INSPECTION
Check for an open or short circuit in the harness between the terminals which were defective according
to the connector measurements. Carry out this inspection while referring to the electrical wiring manual.
Here, “Check harness between power supply and terminal xx” also includes checking for blown fuses.
For inspection service points when there is a blown fuse, refer to “Inspection Service Points for a Blown
Fuse.”
MEASURES TO TAKE AFTER REPLACING THE ECU
If the trouble symptoms have not disappeared even after replacing the ECU, repeat the inspection procedure
from the beginning.
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GENERAL -How to Use Troubleshooting/Inspection Service Points00-11
CONNECTOR MEASUREMENT SERVICE POINTS
Turn the ignition switch to OFF when connecting disconnecting
the connectors, and turn the ignition switch to ON when
measuring if there are no instructions to be contrary.
IF INSPECTING WITH THE CONNECTOR CONNECTED
(WITH CIRCUIT IN A CONDITION OF CONTINUITY)
Waterproof Connectors
Be sure to use the special tool (harness connector). Never
insert a test bar from the harness side, because to do so
will reduce the waterproof performance and result in corrosion.
Ordinary (non-waterproof) Connectors
Check by inserting the test bar from the harness side. Note
that if the connector (control unit, etc.) is too small to permit
insertion of the test bar, it should not be forced; use a special
tool (the extra-thin probe in the harness set for checking
for this purpose.
IF INSPECTING WITH THE CONNECTOR DISCONNECTED
Use the special tool (inspection harness for connector pin
contact pressure in the harness set for inspection).
The inspection harness for connector pin contact pressure
should be used. the test bar should never be forcibly inserted,
as it may cause a defective contact.
Touch the pin directly with the test bar.
Caution
At this time, be careful not to short the connector pins
with the test bars. To do so may damage the circuits
inside the ECU.
Harness connector
Extra-thin probe
Test bar
Connector
Inspection harness
for connector pin
contact pressure
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GENERAL -How to Use Troubleshooting/Inspection Service Points00-12
CONNECTOR INSPECTION
VISUAL INSPECTION
DConnector is disconnected or improperly connected
DConnector pins are pulled out
DDue to harness tension at terminal section
DLow contact pressure between male and female terminals
DLow connection pressure due to rusted terminals or foreign
matter lodged in terminals
CONNECTOR PIN INSPECTION
If the connector pin stopper is damaged, the terminal
connections (male and female pins) will not be perfect even
if the connector body is connected, and the pins may pull
out of the reverse side of the connector. Therefore, gently
pull the harnesses one by one to make sure that no pins
pull out of the connector.
CONNECTOR ENGAGEMENT INSPECTION
Use the special tool (connector pin connection pressure
inspection harness of the inspection harness set) to inspect
the engagement of the male pins and females pins. (Pin
drawing force : 1 N or more)
Connector disconnected or improperly
connected
Defective connector contact
Harness wire breakage
at terminal section
Low contact pressure
Good
Bad
MB991219
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GENERAL -How to Use Troubleshooting/Inspection Service Points00-13
INSPECTION SERVICE POINTS FOR A BLOWN
FUSE
Remove the blown fuse and measure the resistance between
the load side of the blown fuse and the earth. Set the switches
of all circuits which are connected to this fuse to a condition
of continuity. If the resistance is almost 0Ωat this time,
there is a short somewhere between these switches and the
load. If the resistance is not 0Ω, there is no short at the
present time, but a momentary short has probably caused
the fuse to blow.
The main causes of a short circuit are the following.
DHarness being clamped by the vehicle body
DDamage to the outer casing of the harness due to wear
or heat
DWater getting into the connector or circuitry
DHuman error (mistakenly shorting a circuit, etc.)
POINTS TO NOTE FOR INTERMITTENT
MALFUNCTIONS
Intermittent malfunctions often occur under certain conditions,
and if these conditions can be ascertained, determining the
cause becomes simple. In order to ascertain the conditions
under which an intermittent malfunction occurs, first ask the
customer for details about the driving conditions, weather
conditions, frequency of occurrence and trouble symptoms,
and then try to recreate the trouble symptoms. Next, ascertain
whether the reason why the trouble symptom occurred under
these conditions is due to vibration, temperature or some
other factor. If vibration is thought to be the cause, carry
out the following checks with the connectors and components
to confirm whether the trouble symptom occurs.
The objects to be checked are connectors and components
which are indicated by inspection procedures or given as
probable causes (which generates diagnosis codes or trouble
symptoms.)
DGently shake the connector up, down and to the left and
right.
DGently shake the wiring harness up, down and to the
left and right. Check the branch point of wiring harness
connector closely.
DGently rock each sensor and relay, etc. by hand.
DGently shake the wiring harness at suspensions and other
moving parts.
NOTE
If determining the cause is difficult, the flight recorder function
of the MUT-IIcan also be used.
Fuse
Battery
Load
switch
Load
Short circuit
occurrence
section
Page 392 of 1449
GENERAL -Vehicle Identification00-14
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION
VEHICLE INFORMATION CODE PLATE
LOCATION
Vehicle information code plate is riveted on the toeboard
inside the engine compartment.
CODE PLATE DESCRIPTION
The plate shows model code, engine model, transmission
model, and body colour code.
No.ItemContentsContents
1MODELCT9A
SNDFZL
CT9A: Vehicle model
SNDFZL
SNDFZL: Model series
2ENGINE4G63-DOHCEngine model
3EXTA37BExterior code
4TRANS
AXLEW5M51W5M51: Transmission code
5COLOR
INTOPT
A37
14H
A37: Body colour code
INTOPT14H
R1114H: Interior code
R11: Equipment code
For monotone colour vehicles, the body colour code shall
be indicated. For two-tone or three-way two-tone colour
vehicles, each colour code only shall be indicated in series.
MODELS
Model codeClass codeGradeEngine modelTransmission modelFuel supply
system
CT9ASNDFZL/RRS4G63 (1,997 mL-DOHC-
16valves intercoolerturbo)
W5M51 <4WD-5M/T>MPI
SNGFZL/RRS-II
16valves-intercoolerturbo)
1
2
3
4
5