Page 665 of 1928
CRANKING SYSTEM 602 -7
STARTER DOES NOT STOP THOUGH STARTER
SWITCH IS RETURNED TO "ON"
DISCONNECT STARTER SWITCH WIRING CONNECTOR, AND CHECK STARTER SWITCH OPERATION.
KEY
BATTERY IGNITION BATTERY ACCESSORIES IGNITION STARTER
POSITION B1 IG1 B2 ACC IG2 ST
LOCK
OFF
ACC
--- -ON ----------START ----------
THERE MUST BE NO CONTINUITY EXCEPT ABOVE LINES
I
YES I I NO
I
MAGNETIC SWITCH CONTACTS I REPLACE STARTER SWITCH J ARE FUSED AND NOT MOVED, OR A RETURN SPRING IS BROKEN OR DETERIORATED
REPLACE
MAGNETIC SWITCH I
Page 666 of 1928

602-8 CRANKING SYSTEM
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
STARTER
3
3
6
Removal steps
1. Heated
Oxygen Sensor connector (A/T)
2. Exhaust pipe, front left 3. Heat protector
4.
Starter wiring connector 5. Mounting bolts 6. Starter assembly
Installation
steps
To install, follow the removal steps in the reverse order.
Fig. 602-3
EJ REMOVAL
Preparation
• Battery ground cable
1. Heated Oxygen Sensor connector (A/T)
2. Exhaust pipe, front left
3. Heat protector
4. Starter wiring connector
• Disconnect the connector from terminals "B"
and "S".
B INSTALLATION
6. Starter assembly
5. Mounting bolts
~~~ Torque N·m (lb·ft) I
4. Starter wiring connector
40 (30)
• Reconnect the connectors to terminals "B"
and "S".
• Terminals "B"
5. Mounting bolts
• Remove mounting bolts on inside and out-~~~ Torque N·m (lb·in) I side. __ _;_ ______ -J.... ______ _ 8.5 (73)
6. Starter assembly
• Remove starter assembly toward the bottom
of engine.
3. Heat protector
2. Exhaust pipe, front left
• Nuts
~~~ Torque N·m (lb.ft)
• Bolts
and Nuts
~~~ Torque N·m (lb·ft) I
67 (49)
27
(20)
1. Heated Oxygen Sensor connector (A/T)
• Reconnect the battery ground cable.
..
Page 667 of 1928
Removal steps
1. Nut
2.
Bolt 3. Magnetic switch
4. Dust cover
5. Torsion spring
6.
Screw 7. Through washer 8. Rear cover
9. Thrust washer
10. Brush holder
UNIT REPAIR
11. Brush
12. Yoke assembly 13. Armature
14. Center bracket
15. Dust cover
16.
Shift lever 17. Ball bearing
18. Bearing cover
19. Gear case
20. Internal gear
Fig. 602-4
13
CRANKING SYSTEM 602-9
21. Planet gear
22. E-ring
23. Pinion
24. Thrust washer
25. Center bracket
26. Pinion shaft
Installation steps
To install, follow the removal steps in the reverse order.
Page 668 of 1928
602-10 CRANKING SYSTEM
l•!•l DISASSEMBLY
1. Nut
• Loosen the nut on terminal "M" of magnetic
switch and disconnect the connector cable.
(Fig. 602-5)
Fig. 602-5
2. Bolt (2 pes)
3. Magnetic switch
4. Dust cover
5. Torsion spring
• Remove bolts, then the magnetic switch as
sembly.
•
Remove torsion spring from magnetic switch
assembly. (Fig. 602-6)
Fig. 602-6
6. Screw (2 pes)
7. Through bolt (2 pes)
9. Thrust washer
• Remove screws and through bolts, then the
rear cover. (Fig. 602-7)
Brush holder assembly
Screw
Rear cover
Thrust washer
Fig. 602-7
10. Brush holder
11. Brush
• Raise a brush spring to detach brushes (4 pes)
from the commutator face and pull off the
brush holder. (Fig. 602-8)
Fig. 602-8
12. Yoke assembly
13. Armature
14. Center bracket (A)
• Pull off the yoke assembly, then remove arma
ture,
washer and center bracket. (Fig. 602-9)
•
Page 669 of 1928
Center bracket (A)
Fig. 602-9
W In disassembling the yoke assembly, hold the
armature and pull off slowly the yoke assembly.
Because of strong magnetic force, avoid placing
a metallic part near armature.
15. Dust cover
16.
Shift lever
• Remove a dust cover and shift lever from the
gear case. (Fig. 602-10)
17. Ball bearing
18. Bearing cover
19. Gear case
Dust cover
/
~
Fig. 602-10
• Remove a ball bearing and bearing cover from
the gear case. (Fig. 602-11)
CRANKING SYSTEM 602 -11
Ball bearing
Bearing cover
Fig. 602-11
20.1nternal gear
21.
Planet gear (3)
• Remove internal gear and planet gear. (Fig.
602-12)
Internal gear
Fig. 602-12
22. E-ring
• Remove an E-ring from the pinion shaft using
a
flat-blade screwdriver. (Fig. 602-13)
E-ring
Fig. 602-13
Page 670 of 1928

602 -12 CRANKING SYSTEM
23. Pinion
Disassembling pinion
• Holding the pinion shaft, push pinion toward
the center bracket.
• Turn the pinion clockwise or counterclockwise
by one tooth of spline, then pull offthe pinion.
(Fig. 602-14)
To center bracket side
Pinion
Fig. 602-14
24. Thrust washer (2)
25. Center bracket
26. Pinion shaft (Fig. 602-15)
Center bracket ( P)
Fig. 602-16
~ INSPECTION AND REPAIR
Repair or replace necessary parts if extreme wear or
damage is found during inspection.
Armature
Measure the outer diameter of commutator, and
replace with a new one if it is out of the limit. (Fig.
602-16)
mm(in)
Standard Limit
33(1.30) 32 (1.26)
•
Fig. 602-16
Check
for continuity between commutator and
segment.
Replace commutator if there is no con
tinuity (i.e., disconnected). (Fig. 602-17)
Fig. 602-17
• Check for continuity between commutator and
shaft.
Also, check for continuity between commu
tator and armature core,armature core and shaft.
Replace commutator if there is continuity (i.e.,
internally grounded). (Fig. 602-18)
Fig. 602-18
•
Page 671 of 1928
• Measure runout of armature core and commuta
tor with a dial gage. Repair or replace, if it exceeds
the limit. (Fig. 602-19)
mm(in)
Name Standard Limit
Armature 0.05 (0.002) max. 0.1 (0.004)
Commutator 0.05 (0.002) max. 0.1 (0.004)
Fig. 602-19
• Polish the commutator surface with sand paper
#500 to #600 if it is rough. (Fig. 602-20)
Sand paper
Fig. 602-20
•
Measure the depth of insulator in commutator.
Repair, if it is below the limit. (Fig. 602-21)
mm(in)
Standard Limit
0.5 -0.8 (0.02 -0.03) 0.2
(0.008)
CRANKING SYSTEM 602-13
r= I .--/
Steel saw
Commutator segments
~"
Incorrect correct
Fig. 602-21
Brush
• Measure the length of brush.
Replace with a new one, if it is belowthe limit. (Fig.
602-22)
mm(in)
Standard Limit
16 (0.63) 11 (0.43)
Fig. 602-22
Brush holder
• Check for continuity between brush holder(+) and
base(-). Replace, ifthere is continuity (i.e., insula
tion is broken). (Fig. 602-23)
Page 672 of 1928
602-14 CRANKING SYSTEM
Fig. 602-23
Magnetic switch
• Continuity of shunt coil
Check for continuity between terminals S and M.
Replace, if there is no continuity (i.e., coil is dis
connected). (Fig. 602-24)
Tester
Fig. 602-24
• Continuity of series coil
Check for continuity between terminals S and M.
Replace, if there is no continuity (i.e., coil is dis
connected). (Fig. 602-25)
Tester
Fig. 602-25
• Continuity of contacts
With the plunger faced downward, push down the
magnetic switch. In this state, check for continuity ~
between terminals Band M. Replace, if there is no
continuity (i.e., contacts are faulty). (Fig. 602-26)
Tester
Fig. 602-26
Pinion
• Check ifthe pinion rotates smoothly in drive direc
tion by hand, or if it is locked when it is rotated
reversely.
If not, replace the pinion. (Fig. 602-27)
Fig. 602-27
Yoke assembly
• Check a magnet inside the yoke.
Replace the yoke assembly if it is broken. (Fig.
602-28)
•