Page 753 of 1232
#8927 COMPRESSION TESTER ADAPTER
#8929 CAMSHAFT LOCKING PIN
#8931 TIMING CHAIN RETAINER
#8932 CRANKSHAFT LOCK
VAENGINE 9 - 15
ENGINE (Continued)
Page 754 of 1232
#8936 FRONT CRANKSHAFT SEAL INSTALLER
#8938A EXTRACTION CLAW
#8940 VIBRATION DAMPER REMOVER
#8941 SLIDE HAMMER
9 - 16 ENGINEVA
ENGINE (Continued)
Page 755 of 1232
#8942 OIL JET INSTALLER
#8944 REAR MAIN SEAL INSTALLER
#9307 VALVE SERVICE TOOLS
#8947 RIVET OPENER
VAENGINE 9 - 17
ENGINE (Continued)
Page 756 of 1232
#8948 CHAIN SEPARATOR TOOL
#8949 THRUST PIECE
#8950 PRESSING SCREW
#8951 ASSEMBLY LINKS
9 - 18 ENGINEVA
ENGINE (Continued)
Page 757 of 1232
#8952 ASSEMBLY INSERTS
#9285 FUEL LINE WRENCH
# 9286 GLOW PLUG PLIERS
Fig. 8 #9295 COMPRESSION HOSE ADAPTOR
# 9310 ASSEMBLY INSERTS
#9311 PRESSING SCREW
VAENGINE 9 - 19
ENGINE (Continued)
Page 758 of 1232

AIR CLEANER ELEMENT
REMOVAL
(1) Remove heat shield.
(2) Disconnect air flow sensor from housing (Fig.
9).
(3) Unclip the air cleaner housing lid (Fig. 9).
(4) Remove air cleaner element (Fig. 9).
INSTALLATION
(1) Position and seat the air cleaner element into
the lower housing (Fig. 9).
(2) Install the housing cover and snap retainers
into place (Fig. 9).
(3) Install air flow sensor into housing cover (Fig.
9).
(4) Install heat shield.
AIR CLEANER HOUSING
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect the negative battery cable.
(2) Remove the heat shield.
(3) Remove the Air Flow sensor(Refer to 14 -
FUEL SYSTEM/FUEL INJECTION/MANIFOLD AIR
FLOW (MAF) SENSOR - REMOVAL).
(4) Unclip the top of the air cleaner housing and
remove (Fig. 10).(5) Take out air cleaner element (Fig. 10).
(6) Detach bottom part of the air cleaner housing
at the body (Fig. 10).
(7) Take air intake hose out of inner fender and
out of the rubber bushing in the wheel housing liner,
then detach it at the bottom part of the air cleaner
housing (Fig. 10).
(8) Remove bottom portion of the air cleaner hous-
ing out of the rubber bushings in the inner fender
and remove (Fig. 10).
INSTALLATION
NOTE: Ensure that the seal betwwen the inner
fender well and the air intake hose is correctly
installed.
(1) Seat and retain bottom portion of the air
cleaner housing into the bushings on the inner
fender (Fig. 10).
(2) Install the air intake hose to the air cleaner
housing the align and install it in the inner fender
and wheel housing liner (Fig. 10).
(3) Install air cleaner element (Fig. 10).
(4) Install and clip air cleaner top to air cleaner
body (Fig. 10).
(5) Install Air Flow sensor (Fig. 10).
(6) Install heat shield.
Fig. 9 AIR CLEANER ELEMENT
1 - AIR CLEANER HOUSING COVER
2 - AIR FLOW SENSOR
3 - AIR CLEANER ELEMENT
4 - AIR CLEANER HOUSINGFig. 10 AIR CLEANER HOUSING
1 - AIR FLOW SENSOR
2 - GASKET
3 - AIR INTAKE HOSE
4 - AIR CLEANER HOUSING
5 - AIR CLEANER ELEMENT
6 - AIR CLEANER HOUSING COVER
9 - 20 ENGINEVA
Page 759 of 1232

(7) Connect negative battery cable.
CYLINDER HEAD
STANDARD PROCEDURE
STANDARD PROCEDURE - CYLINDER HEAD
BOLT INSPECTION
(1) Measure cylinder head bolts between points
shown (Fig. 11).
Cylinder Head
BoltsThread
Diameter12 M
Length When
New102 mm
Maximum
Length104 mm
(2) If the cylinder head bolt length is greater than
the maximum allowable measurement, replace the
cylinder head bolts.
STANDARD PROCEDURE - MEASURE
CYLINDER HEAD SURFACE
NOTE: Only resurface cylinder head contact surface
if porous or damaged. IT IS NOT necessary to
rework minor variations in flatness in the longitudi-
nal direction.
(1) Disconnect negative battery cable.
(2) Remove cylinder head (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/
CYLINDER HEAD - REMOVAL).
(3) Remove valves.
(4) Inspect cylinder head contact surface for flat-
ness, porous and damage.
(5) Using a straight edge, measure cylinder head
and cylinder block flatness.
(6) Measure cylinder head height at point (1) indi-
cated and retain reading (Fig. 12).NOTE: The camshaft housing Must Not be
machined. Basic bore of the camshaft bearings will
be altered.
(7) Machine cylinder head contact surface, if nec-
essary.
(8) Measure cylinder head height (1) at point indi-
cated, record stock removal (Fig. 12) CYLINDER
HEAD SPECIFICATIONS.
(9) Measure valve setback at points (2) indicated
(Fig. 12) CYLINDER HEAD SPECIFICATIONS.
NOTE: If measurement is less than dimension ª2º
no further correct valve clearance compensation is
possible; replace valve seat ring or cylinder head if
measurement is greater than specification.
CYLINDER HEAD SPECIFICATIONS
Description Specification
Height of Cylinder Head
(1), With Out Camshaft
Housing126.85mm to 127.15mm
Valve Set Back (2) With
New Valves and New
Valve Seat RingsExhaust Valve: 1.0mm -
1.4mm
Intake Valve: 1.1mm -
1.5mm
Fig. 11 MEASURING CYLINDER HEAD BOLTS
Fig. 12 CYLINDER HEAD MEASURMENTS
1 - CYLINDER HEAD HEIGHT
2 - VALVE SETBACK
VAENGINE 9 - 21
AIR CLEANER HOUSING (Continued)
Page 760 of 1232

REMOVAL
REMOVAL - CYLINDER HEAD
(1) Disconnect negative battery cable.
(2) Position piston of cylinder #1 to ignition TDC.
(3) Raise and support vehicle.
(4) Install retaining lock # 8932 for crankshaft/
starter ring gear.
WARNING: RISK OF INJURY TO SKIN AND EYES
FROM SCALDING COOLANT. DO NOT OPEN COOL-
ING SYSTEM UNLESS TEMPERATURE IS BELOW
90ÉC (194ÉF). OPEN CAP SLOWLY TO RELEASE
PRESSURE. STORE COOLANT IN APPROVED CON-
TAINER ONLY. WEAR PROTECTIVE GLOVES,
CLOTHING AND EYE WEAR.
(5) Drain cooling system at radiator and crank-
case(Refer to 7 - COOLING/ENGINE/COOLANT -
STANDARD PROCEDURE).
(6) Lower vehicle.(7) Remove engine cover. (Refer to 9 - ENGINE
COVER- REMOVAL).
(8) Remove camshafts (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/CYL-
INDER HEAD/CAMSHAFT(S) - REMOVAL).
(9) Remove tappets (Fig. 13).
(10) Remove the camshaft housing at the cylinder
head (Fig. 13).
WARNING: NO FIRE, OPEN FLAMES OR SMOKING.
RISK OF POISONING FROM INHALING AND SWAL-
LOWING FUEL. RISK OF INJURY FROM SKIN AND
EYE CONTACT WITH FUEL. POUR FUELS ONLY
INTO SUITABLE AND APPROPRIATELY MARKED
CONTAINERS. WEAR PROTECTIVE CLOTHING
WHEN HANDLING FUEL.
(11) Remove the high pressure fuel pump interme-
diate gear (Fig. 13).
(12) Disconnect the engine side of the engine har-
ness and set aside.
(13) Disconnect the charge air pipe at the cylinder
head and set aside with the engine harness con-
nected.
Fig. 13 CAMSHAFT HOUSING
1 - CAMSHAFT HOUSING 9 - HIGH PRESSURE PUMP INTERMEDIATE GEAR
2 - DOWEL 10 - EXHAUST MANIFOLD
3 - FUEL PIPE 11 - COOLANT PIPE
4 - O-RING 12 - TURBOCHARGER
5 - COOLANT HOSE 13 - O-RING
6 - COOLANT HOSE 14 - TURBOCHARGER OIL SUPPLY LINE
7 - BOLT 15 - BANJO BOLT
8 - BUSHING 16 - TAPPET
9 - 22 ENGINEVA
CYLINDER HEAD (Continued)