1967 CHEVROLET CAMARO Chassis Workshop Manual

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-34

a. Blower comes on High speed.

b.
Cold air comes from A/C outlets.

3.
Rotate Temperature Dial to 85°F.

a. Blower speed will decrease to Low speed then

increase to Medium or High.

b.
Air temperature changes from Cold to Hot and

comes out heater outlet.

4.
Move control lever to LOW Front, with Temperature

Dial at 85°F. Blower operates at Low and Medium

speeds.

5.
Move control lever to Rear, set Temperature Dial

at 65°F.

a. Blower goes to High speed and maintains high

air flow.

b.
All air comes from A/C outlets.

6. Move control lever to DE-FOG.

a. Blower is on Medium or High Speeds.

b.
Air comes from Defroster and Heater Outlets.

7.
Move control lever to DE-ICE.

a. Blower is on High Speed.

b.
Air temperature goes to warm and most of air

comes from defroster nozzle, with small amount

of air coming from heater outlet.

c. Outside air door is open - (door valve is closed

to car body).

8. Move control lever to REAR (dial at 65°). Outside

air door moves outboard. (Door valve is open to

car body).

CHEVROLET COMFORTRON TESTER

The J-22368 Automatic Temperature Control Tester

when in AUTOMATIC position, may be used to perform
Comfortron system checks without disturbing normal car

operation.

Under MANUAL control tester allows the operator to

set and hold a predetermined blower speed
and.
temper-

ature. The tester can also be used to measure external

system voltages by using the probe.

To Install the Tester

1.
Remove the three-terminal male connector from the

Amplifier on the Comfortron control head.

2.
Plug this connector into the three terminal female

connector (with yellow wire)
on
the Tester.

3.
Plug the remaining three-terminal male connector

on the Tester into the Amplifier on the control head.

4.
Attach the black ground lead to any good ground

point available in the car.

5.
Remove the large vacuum hose from Transducer and

connect it to the Tester vacuum hose nipple.

6. Connect the Tester vacuum hose (short hose) to the

Transducer.

Quick Test Procedure

With the J-22368 Tester installed as outlined above,

the following quick checks may be made to pinpoint

the cause of system malfunctions. This quick check

procedure is reproduced on the "swing out" plastic

instruction card attached to the back of the Tester.

Before performing the checking procedure, start the

engine and allow to run on fast idle until operating

temperature is reached. Then set the dash control lever

to HI-FRONT position and the dash control Temperature

Dial to 75° and proceed with the following steps:

Step

1

2

3

4

5A

5B
Tester Settings

Rocker

Switch

Manual

Manual.

Manual

Manual

Manual

Auto-

matic
Voltage

Source

Sensor

Amplifier

or

Control

Cal.

Trans-

ducer

Amplifier

or

Control

Cal.

Amplifier

or

Control

Cal.
Manual

Control

150

150

a. Max.

Heat*

b.
Max.

Cold*

a. Max.

Cold*

b.
Max.

Heat*

Set to

150 for

Comfortron

System

Same as 5A.

Allow 5 min.

for system

to stabilize

with doors

and windows

closed.
Tester Should

Indicate:

Battery Voltage

Battery Voltage

0-4 Volts

8 Volts Min.

8 Volts Min.

0-3 in. Vac.

0-4 Volts

9 in. Min. Vac.

6.5 Volts

5.5 to 7.5 Volts
To Correct Abnormal Indication:

Check fuse and wiring.

Check for open in sensor circuit.

See Service Manual:

Malfunctioning Amplifier or Temperature

Dial.

Check for open or bad ground in trans-

ducer circuit or replace transducer.

Rotate car temperature dial until meter

reads 6.5 volts. Car temperature should

'•- indicate 75°. If not, see temperature

calibration which follows.

After 5 minutes of operation check for

defective sensor.

•This setting should result in HIGH blower speed. Refer to shop manual for further operational checks.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-35

Checking Condition of Thermistors (Sensors)

1.
Install Tester J-22368 as previously described.

2.
Start the engine and run at fast idle. Move the

Comfortron control lever to HI-FRONT.

•Set Rocker switch to MANUAL.

•Set Manual Control Knob to 150 ohms on scale.

3.
Set the Tester Voltage switch to AMPLIFIER.

4.
Rotate Comfortron Temperature dial until the Tester

voltmeter reads 6.5 volts. The dial should read 75°,

Adjust dial if necessary.

5.
After car has run (windows and doors closed) for at

least 10 minutes, switch Rocker switch to AUTO-

MATIC. Voltage reading should remain at 6.5. A

change in the voltage indicates a bad sensor.

6. If a bad sensor is indicated in Step 5, check each

sensor, disconnected from the system, with an ohm-

meter. Approximate resistance of each sensor at

75°F.
should be as follows:

In-car Sensor — 50-75 ohms

Ambient Sensor --,55 ohms or less

Duct Delay Sensor -.- 25-75 ohms

Feedback

Potentiometer —

Master Delay

Thermistor -- 70 ohms

High Blower Delay

Thermistor -- 80 ohms including

10 ohm resistor

(Located in Power Servo casting)
VACUUM
ELECTRICAL LEAD

GROUND

LEAD

Fig.
47—Comfortron System Tester x

COMPLETE SYSTEM CHECKS

The following information should be used whenever

preliminary checks indicate the need for further, more

specific, tests. Together with the Electrical Test Dia-

gram (fig. 49) and the Vacuum Diagram (fig. 50),

they may be used to accurately pinpoint any malfunction

of the system.

Fig.
48—Comfortron Tester Installation

CHEVROLET OU
SERVICE MANUAL

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-36

(These tests should be performed with the engine at operating temperature.)

SYSTEM CHECKS

Control

Head

Setting

High

Front

Lo

Front

Lo

Front

Hi

Front

Hi

Front
Tester Settings

Function

Manual

Manual

Manual

Manual

De-ice

65° on

Temp.

Dial

Hi

Front

Hi

Front

Hi

Front
Auto-

Matic

1 1

Auto-

matic

Manual

Manual
Manual

Control

Max.

Heat

Rotate

from

Max.

Heat to

Max.

Cold

150

Max.

Cold

Max.

Cold

Max.

Cold

Max.

Heat

Max.

Heat

Max.

Cold
Voltage

Trans-

ducer

Trans-

ducer

Ampli-

fier

Trans-

ducer

Probe

Probe

Trans-

ducer

Trans.
Tester Should

Indicate:

High Blower

Maximum Heat

Reduced Blower

Speed

Complete series of

blower changes from

Hi to Lo to Hi

again.

AMPLIFIE:

Remove conn, from c

Voltage reading she

Short this lead to grc

Voltage reading she

No voltage change in<

COMPRESSOR C

Cooling System

Operation

DE-ICE i

Assuming rest of

system is operating

normally: Max. Heat

1
to windshield.

SENSOR STR

•—

TRAtfSDtfC

0-3"
Vac. Reading

8 Volts Min.

9"
Min.
Vac.
Reading

0-4 Voltage Reading
If not, check

the following:

Fuse in Slock

In Line Fuse

High Blower

Delay Relay

Duct Delay

Thermistor

High Blower

Delay Sensor

Power Servo

Blower Switch

Resistor

Blower Motor

Wiring Harness

Blower Switch

Master Delay

Thermistor

Master Delay

Relay

Resistor

Power Servo

Blower Motor

CHECK

Resistor

I CHECK
Electrical Diagram

Probe Points:

1-2

8-9

10-21

20

18

19

*
9-46

-r

^2-3
15

16

Checked during

above procedure.

(This is a com-

plete step-by-step

high blower circuit

check which also

checks wiring

harness.)

4

5

6

L2-13

L4

""§2-15

39-46

1
16 1

14

22-40-42-44-15

.ontrol head temperature dial.

>uld be 9 volts minimum,

jund.

>uld be 0 volts,

iicates malfunctioning of amplifier.

JUTCJH CHUCK

Compressor Clutch

(Grille Temp, must

be above 40°.)

IRCUIT

Blower Switch

Master Delay

Relay

Transd

NGCl
ucer

Sensor String

2R CHECK

Transducer voltage

&t Max. Cold

position)

Transducer Ground

Hi Blower Outside

air (air door closed

to car body). Hot air

from heater outlets.

Hi Blower Recirc.

Air (air door open

to car body) cold air

from A/C outlets.
24-25-26-27-28
Voltmete

should re
ad

Battery Voltage

Battery Voltage

Battery Voltage

. Vtinimum
6
volts

Battery Voltage

Minimum
6
volts

Battery Vo]

Batterv Vo]
Ltage

Ltage

Battery Voltage

Batterv Voltage

3a

Bai
:terv Vo

tterv Vo
tage

tage

Minimum
6
volts

Batterv Voltage

Minimum
6
volts

Battery Voltage

Minimum
8
volts

Minimum 8 volts

Minimum 8 volts

Batterv Voltage

Minimum 8 volts

1 III • II »ll. —..• —•— . !!•• 1

Battery Voltage

3-23

20-10-21

38

29-30-31-32-33-

34-35-36

37-38

Defective Power Servo; Leak in Vacuum

System; Temp.; Door Link Disconnected

or Jammed; Defective Vacuum Relay

Valve

Defective Mode Door Diaphragm
Batterv Voltage

Battery Voltage

Zero Voltage

Battery Voltage

Battery Voltage

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-37

VACUUM SYSTEM COMPONENT FUNCTION

Component

Air Door Diaphragm

Power Servo

Vacuum Relay Valve

Mode Door Diaphragm

Defroster Diaphragm

Transducer

Thermo Vacuum Valve
Vacuum Applied

Air Door Open to Outside Air

(Closed to Car Body)

Maximum Heat

Vacuum Applied to One Port Opens a Passage

Through the Valve to Allow Transducer Vacuum

to be Supplied to the Power Servo

Vacuum to Linkage Side

Air Flow Out Heater

Ducts

Full Airflow Out Heater

Outlet
Vacuum to Covered Side

Airflow Out of Upper

Outlets

Full Airflow Out Defroster

Outlets (Full De-ice)
No Vacuum Applied

Air Door Open to

Re circulated Air

(Open to Car Body)

Maximum Cooling

No Vacuum Applied Closes

Vacuum Supply to Power

Servo

Airflow Out of Upper and

Lower Outlets Door Open

1"
from 100% Lower Out-

let Position

Airflow Divided 1/3 Out

Defroster Outlets 2/3

Out Heater Outlets

Supplies Modulated Vacuum to Power Servo

Zero Voltage Applied to Transducer

Results in Maximum Vacuum Supply
10 Volts Applied to Transducer

Results in No Vacuum Supply

(Coolant Hot) Passes Vacuum When System is Calling For Outside Air

MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS

EVAPORATOR CONTROL VALVE (POA)

(Chevrolet, Chevelle, Comoro, and Corvette

Four Season) (Chevrolet Comfortron)

The only check for proper POA valve operation is to

check the suction pressure at the valve as during a

performance test. The POA valve is an absolute valve

and will provide different gauge readings based on the

altitude where the readings are being taken. Correct

gauge reading at sea level is 29.5 psig. Gauge readings

will be one-half psi higher for each additional 1000 feet

of elevation. The following table lists gauge readings at

different altitudes. If a valve gives improper gauge

readings, it must be replaced since it is not repairable

or adjustable.

29.5

30.0

30.5

31.0

31.5

32.0

32.5

33.0

33.5

34.0

34.5
psig.

psig.

psig.

psig.

psig.

psig.

psig.

psig.

psig.

psig.

psig.
— Sea 1

— 1000

— 2000

— 3000

— 4000

— 5000

— 6000

— 7000

— 8000

— 9000
Level

ft.

ft.

ft.

ft.

ft.

ft.

ft.

ft.

ft.

— 10000 ft.
THERMOSTATIC SWITCH

(Universal and Chevy II All-Weather System)

Thermostatic switches used in Universal and All-

Weather systems differ only in the capillary tube sensing

unit.

The Chevy n All-Weather System thermostatic switch

has an air sensing capillary which is coiled and attached

to the front of the evaporator core with plastic plugs.

This type of unit is controlled by the temperature of the

air leaving the evaporator.

Universal systems make use of a thermostatic switch

with a fin sensing capillary or a self-supporting air sens-

ing capillary. This capillary controls the switch by

sensing the temperature of the metal fins or the air

leaving the fins.

Checking for Proper Operation

1.
Install the gauge set and set up the vehicle as

described under Performance Test.

2.
Movement of the temperature control knob should

result in a definite change in suction pressure and

cycling of the compressor clutch.

• If compressor continues to operate regardless of

the knob adjustment, it indicates that the points

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-38

HIGH BLOWER

DELAY RELAY

O) MASTER AND

HIGH BLOWER

DELAY RELAY

GROUND

Fig.
49A-Comfortron Wiring Diagram-Underhood

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE AAANUAL

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-39

BROWN

BROWN

LT.
GREEN

BROWN

DK. GREEN

CONTROL

SWITCH

N-CAR
SENSOR

"—ORANGE—(36

[y—LT. GREEN

*)WWWW 55|—jg

TRANSDUCER

POWER SERVO

HIGH BLOWER MASTER FEEDBACK

DELAY DELAY POTENTIOMETER

THERMISTER THERMISTER

Fig.
49B-Comforrron Wiring Diagram-Underdash

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE AAANUAL

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-40

THERAAAL VACUUM

VALVE
TO ENGINE

VACUUM

SOURCE

VACUUM STORAGE

TANK

OUTSIDE AIR

DIAPHRAGM

MODE

DIAPHRAGM

VACUUM

RELAY
BLACK

DEFOG-DEICE

DIAPHRAGM

GREEN

BLACKj ||
|
BROWN

CONTROL

VALVE

Fig.
50—Comfortron Vacuum Diagram

are fused which will lead to evaporator freeze-up.

Replace the switch.

• If the compressor does not operate regardless of

the position of the knob a loss of the power

element charge is indicated provided that it has

been established that power is supplied to the

switch. This, of course, results in no cooling.

Replace the switch.

• Check the screw threads for stripped or other-

wise damaged threads.

Adjusting Switch

H, after checks above, the switch seems to be operating

properly,

follows:
adjust for proper setting if necessary, as
1.
(Chevy II All-Weather) Turn the outer air deflector

in the face plate so that the attaching screws may

be removed; Then remove the control knobs, bezels

and the thermostatic switch. (Universal) remove the

face plate retaining screws. Pull the faceplate away

from the case when ready to turn the switch adjusting

screw.

2.
Vehicle must be set up as in Step 2 above.

3.
The suction side of the system, read on the low

pressure gauge, should pull down to the pressure

shown in the chart in Performance Test under the

ambient temperature at the time the switch is being

set.

4.
If the low side pulls down lower than the prescribed

pressure at the end of each cooling cycle, turn the

adjusting screw (See Figure 54) clockwise in single

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

HEATER
AND AIR
CONDITIONING
1A-41

OUTLET

1

TO EXPANSION
^

VALVE
TO
OIL

BLEED LINE

^ INLET

Fig.
51—Evaporator Pressure Control Valve—POA

turn increments until
the
suction pressure rises
to

the correct pressure.

5.
If the
pressure
is
more than
it
should
be,
turn the

adjusting screw counter-clockwise until
the
proper

pressure
is
reached.

6. After adjusting
the
switch, install the capillary to
its

normal position
and
observe
the
operation
of the

system
for
several minutes. Then
if
the operation
is

satisfactory remove the gauge
set,
replace the switch

and reinstall the face plate onto the evaporator case.

EXPANSION VALVE

A malfunction
of the
expansion valve will
be
caused

by
one of the
following conditions: valve stuck open,

valve stuck closed, broken power element,
a
restricted

screen
or an
improperly located
or
installed power

element bulb.
The
first three conditions require valve

replacement.
The
last two may be corrected by replacing

the valve inlet screen
and by
properly installing
the

power element bulb.

Attachment
of the
expansion valve bulb
to the
evap-

orator outlet line
is
very critical.
The
bulb must be

attached tightly
to the
line
and
must make good contact

with
the
line along
the
entire length
of
the bulb. A loose
bulb will result
in
high
low
side pressures and poor

cooling.
On
bulbs located outside
the
evaporator case

insulation must be properly installed.

The external equalizer line shown
in
Figure
55 is
not

used
in the
Custom
and
Chevy
II
All-Weather systems.

Indications
of
expansion valve trouble provided by the

Performance Test are
as
follows:

VALVE STUCK OPEN
OR
BROKEN POWER

ELEMENT

Noisy Compressor.
•

No Cooling
-
Freeze
Up.

VALVE STUCK CLOSED
OR
PLUGGED SCREEN

Very Low Suction Pressure.

No Cooling.

Fig.
52-P.O.A. Valve Installed
Fig.
53—Thermostatic Switch Removal

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL