1967 CHEVROLET CAMARO turn signal

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-20

and its resistance is decreasing. In the HI FRONT

position, two thermistors (the master delay and high

blower delay thermistors) are warming. The air

door is in recirculation position until the engine

coolant reaches 75 degrees.

2.
The coolant reaches then 75 degrees and the thermal

vacuum valve opens applying vacuum to the air door

to admit outside air (unless the temperature dial is

set for cooling). Ram air will flow through the sys-

tem when the car is moving.

3.
Next, the master delay thermistor attains the tem-

perature at which it will pass sufficient current to

close the circuit through the master delay relay.

The relay circuit powers the blower motor at 9 volts.

4.
If the control is in the HI FRONT position, the high

blower delay thermistor will close the circuit

through the high blower relay which supplies full

available voltage to the blower motor. This function

occurs after the master delay thermistor has taken

effect because the high blower delay thermistor

uses the master delay type thermistor with a 10 ohm

1/4 watt resistor connected in
.
series. The nigh

blower delay thermistor must then warm to a higher

temperature than the master delay thermistor before

its resistance (plus that of the 10 ohm resistor)

drops enough to actuate the high blower relay.

5. If the controls are set for DE ICE, full outside air

and full voltage to the blower motor are effective

immediately regardless of temperatures or elapsed

times o

In accomplishing automatic control, the system follows

three steps to transform an electronic signal into me-

chanical energy through which the control is achieved.

Electronic Circuit

Two temperature sensors (Thermistors), and the duct

potentiometer connected in series, are located so as to

sense the temperature of the outside air, inside air and

system output air. The resistance of each sensor will

vary according to its temperature. The control head

temperature dial varies in resistance as it is adjusted by

the operator to suit his comfort requirements. The

resistance of the temperature dial control is applied

directly to the amplifier and is not in series with the

sensors and duct potentiometer. Thus temperature dif-

ferences in the sensor string plus the requirements fed

into the system by the operator cause changes in total

circuit resistance which allow a varying voltage flow

through the circuit.

Changing the Electronic Signal to Electrical Voltage

This minute voltage flow from the sensor string -

temperature dial circuit - is fed into the amplifier where

it is transformed into a usable amplifier output voltage,

the strength of which is determined by the strength of the

original amplifier input signal. This voltage is then

supplied to the transducer.

Changing the Electrical Voltage to a Vacuum Signal

Amplifier output voltage, varying according to tem-

perature requirements, is converted by the Transducer

into a modulator transducer output vacuum. This modu-

lated vacuum is applied to the Power Servo.

Changing the Vacuum Signal to Mechanical Energy

The Power Servo, controlled by the modulated Trans-
ducer output vacuum, operates the vacuum electrical and

mechanical components of the system as required to

provide automatic control of system operation.

Other major system components are mounted con-

ventionally in the engine compartment. Underhood com-

ponents and system airflow remain much the same as in

the Four-Season system except for the addition of the

automatic control provisions. The system operates on

100%
outside air, a mixture of outside and inside air, or

100%
recirculated air depending on the demands of the

system. The diaphragm operated .air selector door will

modulate outside air to the system during maximum air

conditioning requirements when the control unit is in

"Hi Front" position. Control of the blower is also com-

pletely automatic and dependent upon system demands.

Controls

The Comfortron controls the Chevrolet air conditioner

and heater in such a precise manner that the automobile

temperature remains relatively constant under all driving

conditions. By adjusting the thumb wheel on the Control

Head to any temperature desired between 65° and 85° F.

(See Figure 27) the automatic system will adjust the in-

car temperature even though the outside weather condi-

tions may vary considerably. The system will provide

maximum capacity for heating or cooling until the in-car

temperature reaches the pre-set Control Head Tempera-

ture. Where cooling is required, the system will start

immediately upon being turned "ON". During marginal

ambient temperatures the system will not always start

at the highest blower speeds of the control setting.

Therefore, occasionally the system can't be heard

starting*

Five over-riding functions are available so that special

conditions can be handled. Each Control Head function

will be discussed in detail below:

"Off" Position

In the "Off" position, the blower is turned off and the

outside air door is closed. No outside air should enter

the automobile.

"Lo Front" Position

The blower has five low to moderate speeds; Hi, M3,

M2,
M1 and Lo. The blower voltage will shift as directed

by the automatic controls. The "Lo Front" position

provides a quieter mode of automatic operation due to

reduction of blower noise.

"Hi Front" Position

The "Hi Front" position provides five high blower

speeds as called for by the automatic controls: The use

of the "Hi" blower speed results in a rapid cool down in

hot weather and rapid heating during cold weather. As

the in-car temperature approaches the temperature set-

ting on the Comfortron Control Head, the blower speed

will change, provided mild outside temperatures are

experienced. During very hot or cold weather, the blower

will reduce its speed only to the point where it is still

capable of maintaining the correct inrcar temperature.

"Rear" Position

The "Rear" position provides five high blower speeds.

The automatic controls select these speeds and blend the

discharge air to the proper temperature. By the use of

high blower speeds, increased airflow is obtained for

better rear seat passenger comfort.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

AIR INJECTOR REACTOR SYSTEM
6T-2

AIR

MANIFOLD
MIXTURE

CONTROL

VALVE

AIR

INJECTION

PUMP

IN LINE
MIXTURE

CONTROL

VALVE

AIR INJECTION

PUMP

CHECK

VALVE

V8

Fig.
I—Air
Injection Reactor System (Typical)

• Install
and
adjust drive belt
as
outlined above.

• Hold pump pulley from turning
by
compressing drive

belt then torque pump pulley bolts
to 25 ft. lbs.

• Recheck drive belt tension
and
adjust
if
required.

Air Manifold, Hose and Tube

Inspection (Fig. 4)

• Inspect
all
hoses
for
deterioration
or
holes.

• Inspect
all
tubes
for
cracks
or
holes.

PUMP

HOUSING

91

DRIVE V

HUB

PRESSURE

RELIEF VALVE
•H
PUMP
'

Mm ^
COVER

A.

J^HTEXHAUST

wBBE
TUBES

SB

^1 INTAKE

JH TUBE
• Check
all
hose and tube connections.

• Check
all
tube
and
hose routing. Interference
may

cause wear.

•
If a
leak
is
suspected
on the
pressure side
of the

system
or any
tubes and/or hoses have been discon-

nected
on the
pressure side,
the
connections should

be checked
for
leaks with
a
soapy water solution.

With
the
pump running, bubbles will form
if
aleak

exists.

Replacement

•
To
replace
any
hose and/or tube, note routing then

remove hose(s) and/or tube(s)
as
required.

CAUTION:
The 1/4"
pipe threads
at the
cylin-

der head
(In
Line)
or
exhaust manifold
(V8) are

VALVE
IN

OPEN

POSITION
INLET

VALVE
IN

CLOSED

POSITION

DIAPHRAGM

POSITIONS
SIGNAL
LINE

CONNECTION

ALVE

Fig.
2—Air Injection Pump
Fig.
3—Mixture Control Valve

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

CLUTCH AND TRANSMISSIONS 7-36

TURBO HYDRA-MATIC TRANSMISSION

INDEX

Page

General Description . . , . 7-36

Maintenance and Adjustments . 7-37

Transmission Fluid 7-37

Fluid Level Indicator 7-37

Shift Control Linkage Adjustment ........... 7-37

Neutral Safety Switch Adjustment 7-37

Draining and Refilling Transmission . . . 7-37

Pressure Regulator Valve 7-38

Control Valve Body . 7-39

Governor ..'.... 7-40

Modulator and Modulator Valve 7-40

Parking Linkage . . 7-40
Page

Rear Seal -. 7-40

Other Service Operations . . 7-40

Transmission Replacement 7-40

Turbo Hydra-Matic Diagnosis Procedure. ......... 7-41

Sequence . ; ; 7-41

Oil Level and Condition Check 7-41

Manual Linkage 7-41

Oil Leaks .' 7-41

Case Porosity - Repair ................ 7-42

Oil Pressure Check 7-42

Transmission Shift Points 7-42

Special Tools 7-43

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The Turbo Hydra-Matic transmission is a fully auto-

matic unit consisting primarily of a 3-element hydraulic

torque converter and a compound planetary gear set.

Three multiple-disc clutches, one sprag unit, one roller

clutch and two bands provide the friction elements re-

quired to obtain the desired function of the compound

planetary gear set.

The torque converter couples the engine to the plane-

tary gears through oil and provides hydraulic torque

multiplication when required. The compound planetary

gear set produces three forward speeds and reverse.

The
3-
element torque converter consists of a pump or

driving member, a turbine or driven member, and a

stator assembly. The stator is mounted on a one-way

roller clutch which will allow the stator to turn clock-

wise but not counter-clockwise.

The torque converter housing is filled with oil and

is attached to the engine crankshaft by a flex plate and

always rotates at engine speed. The converter pump is

an integral part of the converter housing, therefore the

pump blades, rotating at engine speed, set the oil within

the converter into motion and direct it to the turbine,

causing the turbine to rotate.

As the oil passes through the turbine it is traveling in

such a direction that if it were not re-directed by the

stator it would hit the rear of the converter pump blades

and impede its pumping action. So at low turbine speeds,

the oil is re-directed by the stator to the converter pump

in such a manner that it actually assists the converter

pump to deliver power or multiply engine torque.

As turbine speed increases, the direction of the oil

leaving the turbine changes and flows against the rear

side of the stator vanes in a clockwise direction. Since

the stator is now impeding the smooth flow of oil, its

roller clutch releases and it revolves freely on its shaft.

Once the stator becomes inactive, there is no further

multiplication of engine torque within the converter. At

this point, the converter is merely acting as a fluid

coupling as both the converter pump and turbine are

being driven at approximately the same speed - or at a

one-to-one ratio.

A hydraulic system pressurized by a gear type pump

provides the working pressure required to operate the

friction elements and automatic controls.

External control connections to transmission are:
Manual Linkage

Engine Vacuum

12 Volt Electrical

Signal
To select the desired op-

erating range.

To operate a vacuum mod-

ulator unit.

To operate an electrical

detent solenoid.

A vacuum modulator is used to automatically sense

any change in the torque input to the transmission. The

vacuum, modulator transmits this signal to the pressure

regulator for line pressure control, to the 1-2 accumula-

tor valve, and to the shift valves so that all torque re-

quirements of the transmission are met and smooth

shifts are obtained at all throttle openings.

The detent solenoid is activated by an alectric switch

on the carburetor. When the throttle is fully opened, the

switch on the carburetor is closed, activating the detent

solenoid and. causing the transmission to downshift at

speeds below approximately 70 MPH.

The selector quadrant has six selector positions: P,R,

N,D,
L2,L1.

P.
*
- Park position positively locks the output shaft to

the transmission case by means of a locking pawl

to prevent the vehicle from rolling in either di-

rection. The engine may be started in Park

position.

R. - Reverse enables the vehicle to be operated in a

reverse direction.

N.
- Neutral position enables the engine to be started

and run without driving the vehicle.

D,
- Drive Range is used for all normal driving condi-

tions and maximum economy. Drive Range has

three gear ratios, from the starting ratio to

direct drive. Detent downshifts are available by

depressing the accelerator to the floor.

L2.
- L2 Range has the same starting ratio as Drive

Range, but prevents the transmission from shift-

ing above second speed to retain second speed

acceleration when extra performance is desired.

L2 Range can also be used for engine braking.

L2 Range can be selected at any vehicle speed,

and the transmission will shift to second gear and

remain in second until the vehicle speed or the

throttle are changed to obtain first gear operation

in the same manner as in D Range.

CHIVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

STEERING 9-4

8. Reassemble pitman arm to sector shaft, lining up

marks made during disassembly. Refer to torque

specifications at rear of manual for correct torque

value.

9. Install horn cap or ornament and connect steering

column harness at chassis connector.

NOTE:
Chevy.n models are equipped with a

shim at the frame to steering gear mounting

bolts.
Shims may be removed or installed as

required for proper steering gear alignment.

STEERING WHEEL ALIGNMENT AND

HIGH POINT CENTERING

1.
Set front wheels in straight ahead position. This can

be checked by driving vehicle a short distance on a

flat surface to determine steering wheel position at

which vehicle follows a straight path.

2.
With front wheels set straight ahead, check position

of mark on wormshaft designating steering gear high

point. This mark should be at the top side of the shaft

at 12 o'clock position and lined up with the mark in

the coupling lower clamp.

3.
If gear has been moved off high point when setting

wheels in straight ahead position, loosen adjusting

sleeve clamps on both left and right hand tie rods,

then turn both sleeves an equal number of turns in

the same direction to bring gear back on high point.

CAUTION: Turning the sleeves an unequal
number of turns or in differential directions will

disturb the toe-in setting of the wheels.

4.
Readjust toe-in as outlined in Section 3 (if necessary).

5. With wheels in a straight ahead position and the

steering gear on highpoint, check the steering wheel

alignment by measuring the distance from each hori-

zontal spoke to the horizontal centerline of the

steering wheel (fig. 5). If the horizontal spokes are

over 1-1/8 inches from the horizontal position the

wheel should be removed and centered. (See steering

wheel removal in this section.)

TOE-IN ADJUSTMENT

Adjust the steering linkage for proper toe-in setting as

outlined in Section 3.

CORVETTE STEERING RATIO (Fig. 6)

The Corvette steering ratio may be changed as follows:

CAUTION: Do not use the rearward hole in the

steering arm with power steering equipment or

interference may result.

1.
Remove tie rod ball stud nut at steering arm and

disconnect tie rod from steering arm.

2.
Move tie rod end to forward hole for 17.6:1 ratio

(fast ratio) or rear hole for 20.2:1 ratio (standard

ratio).

3.
Install tie rod stud nut and tighten securely. Repeat

operation on opposite steering arm.

COMPONENT REPLACEMENT AND REPAIRS

STEERING WHEEL

REGULAR PRODUCTION (Fig. 7)

Removal

1.
Disconnect steering column harness from chassis

wiring harness at connector (fig. 8).

2.
Pull out horn button cap or center ornament and

retainer.

3.
Remove three screws from the receiving cup.

4.
Remove the receiving cup, belleville spring, bushing,

and pivot ring.

5. Remove the steering wheel nut and washer.

6. Using Tool J-2927, install centering adapter on

steering shaft, thread puller anchor screws into

threaded holes provided in steering wheel. Turn

center bolt of tool clockwise to remove steering

wheel (fig. 9).

Installation

CAUTION: Direction signal control assembly

must be in "neutral position when assembling

steering wheel to prevent damage to cancelling

cam and control assembly.

1.
With directional cancelling cam and horn contact as-

sembly in place, set wheel onto steering shaft.
Fig. 7—-Regular Wheel and Horn Attachments

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

STEERING 9-5

Fig.
8—Steering Column Wiring Connector

Secure with washer and nut. Refer to torque speci-

fications at rear of manual for correct torque values.

Install belleville spring (with dish of spring up), pivot

ring, bushing and receiving cup with screws.

Install retainer and horn button cap or center

ornament.

Connect steering column harness to chassis wiring

connector.

Fig.
9—Removing Steering Wheel with J-2927
Fig.
10—Simulated Wood Steering Wheel and Attaching Parts

SIMULATED WOOD (Fig. 10)

Removal

1.
Disconnect steering column harness from chassis

wiring harness at connector.

2.
Remove horn cap assembly by pulling up.

3.
Remove contact assembly attaching screws and re-

move contact assembly.

NOTE:
If steering wheel only is to be replaced,

perform step 4. If directional signal cancelling

cam is to be replaced, omit step 4 and proceed

with steps 5 and 6.

4.
Remove remaining screws from steering wheel and

remove wheel from hub assembly.

5. Remove steering wheel nut and washer.

6. Using Tool J-2927, install centering adapter on

steering shaft, thread puller anchor screws into

threaded holes provided in hub assembly. Turn

center bolt of tool clockwise to remove hub

assembly.

Installation

CAUTION: Directional signal control assembly

must be in neutral position when assembling hub

assembly to prevent damage to cancelling cam

and control assembly.

1.
With directional cancelling cam and horn contact in

place, install hub assembly on steering shaft. Secure

with washer and nut. Refer to torque specifications

at rear of manual for correct torque value.

2.
Attach steering wheel to hub assembly using the six

attaching screws and tighten securely.

3.
Place horn contact on steering wheel and attach with

three screws. Tighten securely.

4.
Snap horn button in place.

5. Connect steering column harness to chassis wiring

connector.

CORVETTE TELESCOPING (Fig. 11)

Removal

1.
Disconnect steering column harness at wiring

connector.

2.
Pry off horn button cap.

3.
Remove three screws securing horn contact to spacer

and hub.

4.
Remove two screws securing lock screw to lock

knob,
and remove lock screw, lock knob, and spacer.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

STEERING 9-6

Fig.
11
—Corvette Telescoping Wheel Option

5.

7.
NOTE:
If steering wheel only is to be replaced,

perform Step 5 below only. If directional signal

cancelling cam is to be replaced, omit Step 5

and proceed with Steps 6 and 7.

Remove six screws securing steering wheel to hub

and remove wheel.

Remove nut and washer from shaft and using steering

wheel puller Tool J-2927, remove steering wheel and

hub from vehicle.

Slide cancelling cam and spring off shaft.

Installation

NOTE:
Refer to torque specifications at rear of

manual for correct torque values.

1.
If necessary, slide cancelling cam and spring on end

of shaft.

2.
If hub was removed from steering wheel, attach hub

to steering wheel with screws removed during dis-

assembly.

3.
Place steering wheel and hub assembly in position

and secure to column with washer and nut.

4.
Position spacer on steering wheel.
5. Position lock knob on steering wheel.

6. Install lock screw through lock knob, turn into shaft,

and adjust to lock position.

7. Attach spacer to wheel with three screws.

8. Place lock knob in lock position and attach to lock

screw with two screws.

9. Remove three screws holding spacer. Attach horn

contact to spacer and steering wheel with three

screws.

10.
Install horn button cap.

11.
Connect steering column harness at chassis plug.

STEERING COUPLING (Fig. 12)

Removal

NOTE:
Chevy n models are equipped with a

clamp arrangement rather than the conventional

"rag joint" steering coupling. Refer to Steering

Gear - Chevy II, for service procedures.

1.
Remove nuts and washers securing steering coupling

to flanged end of steering column (fig. 12).

2.
Remove coupling clamp bolt (fig. 12) and slightly

spread coupling clamp.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

STEERING 9-10

SECTOR SHAFT SEAL REPLACEMENT

A faulty seal may be replaced without removal of

steering gear from car by removing pitman arm as out-

lined under Maintenance and Adjustments--Steering Gear

Adjustments and proceed as follows:

1.
Loose lash adjuster lock nut and turn lash adjuster

screw several turns counterclockwise.

2.
Remove three cap screws holding side cover to gear

bushing.

3.
Pull side cover and sector shaft from gear housing

as a unit. Do not separate side cover from sector

shaft.

4.
Pull sector shaft seal from gear housing using

hooked tool or pliers.

5. Coat new seal with chassis grease and position in

sector shaft bore.

6. Place a socket or piece of pipe of suitable diameter

on top of seal and drive seal into bore by tapping

pipe or socket with soft hammer.

7. Install sector shaft side cover assembly, being care-

ful not to damage new seal with splines on end of

shaft; splines may be wrapped with a few turns of

tape to prevent this.

8. Install new side cover gasket and align side cover on

gear housing and install cap screw.

9. Perform steering gear adjustment and install pitman

arm as outlined under Maintenance and Adjustments.

STEERING COLUMN

All models are equipped with new energy absorbing

steering columns. The columns are of five basic designs

as follows:

1.
Syncromesh. The syncromesh column is used on

models with standard, column mounted, conventional

shift levers. The shift tube, within the outer mast

jacket, includes two lower shift levers for connection

to the transmission control linkage.

2.
Automatic and floor shift. This column is used on

models equipped with column mounted powerglide

shift levers, or models with floor shift. If the ve-

hicle has the column mounted powerglide shift con-

trol, the inner shift tube has a single lower shift

lever for connection to the transmission control

linkage. On floor shift models, no lower shift levers

are present on the shift tube.

3.
Tilt wheel option. The upper end and steering shaft

of this column is specially designed to accommodate

the optional tilt steering wheel.

4.
Standard Corvette Column. The standard Corvette

column is similar in design to the Automatic and

Floor Shift column used on other models, except

no shift tube is used. Other differences are pointed

out in the disassembly and assembly procedures for

Standard Corvette column.

5. Telescopic wheel option. The upper end and steering

shaft of this column is specially designed to ac-

commodate the optional telescoping steering wheel.

To perform service procedures on steering column

upper end components, it is not necessary to remove the

column from the vehicle. The steering wheel, horn com-

ponents, turn signal switch, upper housing with bearing,

shift control lever, hazard warning knob, and upper shift

bowl may all be removed with the column remaining in

the vehicle. When servicing the above components, omit

the removal procedure and proceed with the applicable
disassembly procedures. Because of the numerous dif-

ferences in steering column types, be sure to refer to the

set of instructions below which apply to the exact column

to be serviced:

CAUTION: The outer mast jacket, shift tube, _

steering shaft, and instrument panel column

mounting b
racket

are designed as energy ab-

sorbing units. Because of the design of these

components, it is absolutely necessary to handle

the column with care when performing any serv-

ice operation required. Avoid hammering, jar-

ring, dropping, or leaning on any portion of the

column.

Removal

1.
Disconnect steering column harness at connector.

Disconnect neutral safety switch and back-up lamp

switch connectors if so equipped.

Remove steering wheel as outlined in this section.

Remove nuts and washers securing flanged end of

column to steering gear. On Chevy H models, re-

move nut and clamp bolt securing lower end of steer-

ing column to steering gear.

Disconnect transmission control linkage, if so

equipped, from lower column shift tube, levers.

Chevrolet and Chevy II only: Remove screws at-

taching upper and lower mast jacket covers together.

On Chevrolet, remove screws attaching lower cover

to instrument panel (figs. 15 and 18). Remove lower

cover.

Chevelle only: Remove screws securing mast jacket

trim cover to instrument panel and remove cover

(fig. 15).

Corvette, only: Remove screws securing escutcheon

to instrument panel. Remove screws securing upper

and lower covers together and remove covers.

On Chevrolet and Chevelle columns with Powerglide

shift levers, loosen set screw at six o'clock position

at bottom of column and remove the transmission

shift indicator pointer (fig. 15).

9. Chevrolet only (fig. 19):

a. Remove screws securing cover trim to dash

panel and remove cover trim.
2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

Fig.
18—Mast Jacket Cover Attachments—Chevy II

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

STEERING 9-12

1.
Steering Wheel Nut

2i Screw

3. Retaining Ring

4.
Thrust Washer

5. Wave Washer

6. Turn Signal Switch

7. Upper Bearing and

Housing Assembly

8. Cover
Fig.
24—Syncromesh Steering Column—Exploded View

9. Spring

1.0. Lock Ring

11.
Thrust Washer

12.
Shift Lever Spring

13.
Shift Bowl

14.
Shroud

15.
Bearing

16.
Mast Jacket

17.
Flange Plate
18.
Wiring Protector

19.
Shift Tube Assembly

20.
Adapter

21.
Bolt

22.
Reinforcing Ring

23.
Steering Shaft

24.
Bearing

25.
Tolerance Ring Kit

26.
Flange

cover, and seal to dash panel and remove covers.

13.
Corvette only (Fig. 23)

a. Remove clamp bolt and washer from support as-

sembly on engine side of dash panel.

b.
Remove screws securing support assembly and

seal to engine side of dash panel.

14.
Support column and remove screws, nuts, and bolts

securing instrument panel mounting bracket to un-

derside of instrument panel. On Chevrolet, Chevelle,

Camaro, and Chevy II models, remove and retain

wedge shims. On Chevrolet models, remove

retainers.
15.
Move front seat back as far as possible to provide

maximum clearance, and carefully lift column up out

of position and remove from vehicle. If column is

equipped with lower shift levers, mechanic at engine

compartment can pilot levers through dash panel

opening as column is lifted.

Disassembly'—Syncromesh Column (Fig. 24)

1.
Unsnap and remove wiring protector (fig. 25).

CAUTION: Secure column in bench vise for

service one of two ways shown in Figure 26.

Clamping column in vise in any other manner

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL