LUBRICATION 0-13
LUBRICATION
INDEX
Page
Engine Crankcase Oil . 0-13
Crankcase Capacities. . 0-13
Lubrication . ,
•
o-13
SAE Viscosity Oils 0-13
Types of Oils 0-14
Maintaining Oil Level 0-14
Oil and Filter Change Intervals 0-14
Oil.
. . ...:.. 0-14
Filter o-14
Crankcase Dilution . 0-14
Automatic Control Devices to Minimize
Crankcase Dilution 0-14
Crankcase Breather Cap 0-14
Crankcase Ventilation System 0-15
Valve Type 0-15
Fuel Filter 0-15
Air Cleaner . 0-15
Polyurethane Type 0-15
Oil Wetted Paper Element Type 0-15
Battery Terminal Washers 0-15
Page
Distributor 0-15
Rear Axle and 3-Speed and Overdrive
4-Speed Transmission 0-15
Recommended Lubricants 0-15
Multi-Purpose Gear Lubricants 0-15
Lubricant Additions 0-15
Lubricant Changes 0-15
Powerglide Transmission 0-15
Turbo Hydra-Matic 0-16
Front Wheel Bearings 0-16
Manual Steering Gear . . . . 0-16
Power Steering 0-16
Air Conditioning 0-16
Brake Master Cylinder. 0-16
Parking Brake 0-16
Clutch Cross-Shaft , 0-16
Chassis Lubrication 0-16
Lubrication Diagrams . . 0-19
Body Lubrication (Chevrolet, Chevelle, Chevy n, Camaro). 0-20
Body Lubrication Points (Corvette) . 0-21
The selection of the proper lubricant and its correct
application at regular intervals does much to increase the
life and operation of all moving parts of the vehicle.
Consequently, it is important that the correct grade of
oil or grease, as noted in the following pages, be used.
ENGINE CRANKCASE OIL
Crankcase Capacity
4 Cylinder 4 qt.
6 Cylinder 4 qt.
8 Cylinder (283) 4 qt.
8 Cylinder (327) 4 qt.
8 Cylinder (350) 4 qt.
8 Cylinder (396) 4 qt.
8 Cylinder (427) Chevrolet 4 qt.
8 Cylinder (427) Corvette 5 qt.
For 4 Cyl. Add .5 qt. with filter change;
1 qt. for 6 and 8 Cyl. engines.
Lubrication
Crankcase oil should be selected to give the best per-
formance under the climatic and driving conditions in the
territory in which the vehicle is driven.
During warm or hot weather, an oil which will provide
adequate lubrication under high operating temperatures
is required.
During the colder months of the year* an oil which will
permit easy starting at the lowest atmospheric tempera-
ture likely to be encountered, should be used.
When the crankcase is drained and refilled, the crank-
case oil should be selected, not on the basis of the exist-
ing temperature at the time of the change, but on the
lowest temperature anticipated for the period during
which the oil is to be used.
Unless the crankcase oil is selected on the basis of
viscosity or fluidity of the anticipated temperature, dif-
ficulty in starting will be experienced at each sudden
drop in temperature.
SAE Viscosity Oils
SAE Viscosity Numbers indicate only the viscosity or
body of the oil, that is, whether an oil is a light or a
heavy body oil, and do not consider or include other
properties or quality factors.
The lower SAE Viscosity Numbers, such as SAE 5W
and SAE 10W which represent the light body oils, are
recommended for use during cold weather to provide
easy starting and instant lubrication. The higher SAE
Viscosity Numbers such as SAE 20 and SAE 20W, which
represents heavier body oils, are recommended for use
during warm or hot weather to provide improved oil
economy and adequate lubrication under high operating
temperatures.
Oils are available which are designed to combine the
easy starting characteristics of the lower SAE Viscosity
Number with the warm weather operating characteristics
of the higher SAE Viscosity Number. These are termed
"multi-viscosity oils," SAE 5-10W, SAE 5W-20, SAE
10W-20W, and SAE 10W-30.
The following chart will serve as a guide for the
selection of the correct SAE Viscosity Number for use
under different atmospheric temperature ranges, and
suggests the appropriate SAE Viscosity Numbers when
multi-viscosity oils are used.
Lowest Anticipated
Temperature
During Time
Oil Will Be
in Crankcase
32°F.
0°F.
Below 0°F.
Recommended
SAE Viscosity
Oils
SAE 20 or 20W
SAE 10W
SAE 5W
Recommended
SAE
Multi-
Viscosity
Oils
SAE 10W-30 .
SAE 10W-30
SAE 5W-20
SAE 30 or 10W-30 is recommended when most of the
driving is at high speeds and/or at temperatures above
90
°F.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
HEATER
AND AIR
CONDITIONING
1A-31
FIVE
AMP
TIME DELAY
FUSE
CORD
TO
110
AC
SOURCE
PUMP
INLET
PUMP DISCHARGE
OUTLET
Fig.
44—Vacuum Pump
the use of weighing equipment necessary with the larger
drum. The single can Valve J-6271 can be used for com-
pleting the charge and for miscellaneous operations such
Fig.
45-R-12 Disposable Cans
as flushing. The valves are installed by piercing the top
seal of the cans.
Evacuating and charging procedures later in this sec-
tion will make use of the J-8393 Charging Station which
uses the 25 lb. drum of refrigerant.
COMPRESSOR OIL
Special refrigeration lubricant should be used in the
system. It is available in 1 quart graduated bottles
through Parts Stock. This oil is as free from moisture
and contaminants as it is possible to attain by commercial
processes. This condition should be preserved by im-
mediately capping the bottle when not in use.
See "Air Conditioning System Capacities" for the
total system oil capacity.
Due to the porosity of the refrigerant hoses and con-
nections, the system refrigerant level will show a definite
drop after a period of time. Since the compressor oil is
carried throughout the entire system mixed with the
refrigerant a low refrigerant level will cause a dangerous
lack of lubrication. Therefore the refrigerant charge in
the system has a definite tie-in with the amount of oil
found in the compressor and an insufficient charge may
eventually lead to an oil build-up in the evaporator.
COMPRESSOR SERIAL NUMBER
The compressor serial number is located on the serial
number plate on top of the compressor. The serial num-
ber consists of a series of numbers and letters. This
serial number should be referenced on all forms and
correspondence related to the servicing of this part.
INSPECTION AND PERIODIC SERVICE
PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION
1.
Check that engine exhaust is suitably ventilated.
2.
Check the belt for proper tension.
3.
With controls positioned for operation of the system,
operate the unit for ten minutes at approximately
2000 rpm. Observe the clutch pulley bolt to see that
compressor is operating at the same speed as the
clutch pulley. Any speed variation indicates clutch
slippage.
Before turning off the engine, check the sight glass
to see that the.unit has a sufficient Refrigerant
charge. The glass should be clear, although during
milder weather it may show traces of bubbles. Foam
in.
the flow indicates a low charge. No liquid visible
indicates no charge.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-42
EXTERNAL
EQUALIZER LINE
Fig. 54—Thermosratic Switch Adjustment
POORLY LOCATED POWER ELEMENT BULB
Normal Pressure.
Poor Cooling.
ENGINE IDLE COMPENSATOR
This additional aid to prevent stalling during prolonged
hot weather periods is included with all air conditioned
vehicles. The idle compensator is a thermostatically
controlled air bleed which supplies additional air to the
idle mixture. On V-8 engines, with factory installed air
Fig. 55—Expansion Valve
conditioning systems, the compensator is located within
the carburetor and is accessible when the engine air
cleaner is removed. On all other vehicles the compen-
sator is threaded into a manifold, fitting below the
carburetor. All compensators are factory set and are
non-adjustable. A malfunctioning unit should be replaced.
NOTE:
If engine idle is erratic, hold the idle
compensator valve closed with a pencil or
wooden dowel while adjusting the idle mixture
screw(s). Never attempt to bend the bimetal
strip or attempt any valve adjustment.
EVACUATING AND CHARGING PROCEDURES
1967 AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM CAPACITIES
Four-Season Systems (Chevrolet and Chevelle)
Universal System (Chevrolet, Chevelle and Camaro)
Universal and All-Weather System (Chevy II)
Refrigerant Charge
3 lbs., 12 oz.
3 lbs.
2 lbs., 8 oz.
Oil Charge
11 ozs. 525 viscosity
11 ozs. 525 viscosity
11 ozs. 525 viscosity
PURGING THE SYSTEM
In replacing any of the air conditioning components the
system must be completely purged or drained of re-
frigerant. The purpose is to lower the pressure inside
the system so that a component part can be safely
removed.
1.
With engine stopped install high and low pressure
lines of gauge set to the proper high and low pres-
sure gauge fittings (see "Installing Gauge Set to
Check Operation").
2.
With plug removed from the centerline on the gauge
manifold, open high pressure gauge valve and dis-
charge the vapor slowly through the center
connection.
CAUTION: Do
compressor
refrigerant.
not open valves too much or
oil may be discharged with the
A rag wrapped around the end of
the center gauge line will prevent the splashing
of oil in the event of accidental rapid discharge.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-43
LOW PRESSURE
CONTROL
HIGH PRESSURE
CONTROL
3
VACUUM
CONTROL
4
FREON
CONTROL
Fig,
56—Charging Station Controls
3.
When the pressure is reduced to below 100 pounds
on the high pressure gauge, open the low pressure
gauge valve and continue discharging until all re-
frigerant has been released. Close both gauge valves.
EVACUATING AND CHARGING THE SYSTEM
GENERAL NOTE: La all evacuating procedures
shown below, the specification of 26-28 inches
of Mercury vacuum is used. These figures are
only attainable at or near Sea Level Elevation.
For each 1000 feet above sea level where this
operation is being performed, the specifications
should be lowered by 1 inch. Example: at 5000
ft. elevation, only 21 to 23 inches of vacuum can
normally be obtained.
Whenever the air conditioning system is open for any
reason, it should not be put into operation again until it
has been evacuated to remove air and moisture which
may have entered the system.
The following procedures are based on the use of the
J-8393 Charging Station.
Filling Charging Cylinder
1.
Open control valve on refrigerant drum.
2.
Open valve on bottom of charging cylinder allowing
refrigerant to enter cylinder.
3.
Bleed cylinder valve on top (behind control panel) as
required to allow refrigerant to enter. When re-
frigerant reaches desired level (see "Air Condition-
ing System Capacities"), close valve at bottom of
cylinder and be certain bleed valve is closed
securely.
NOTE: It will be necessary to close bleed valve
periodically to allow boiling to subside to check
level in sight glass.
Installing Charging Station to System
1.
Be certain all valves on charging station are closed.
2.
Connect high pressure gauge line to high pressure
gauge fitting. (See "Installing Gauge Set to Check
System Operations.")
3.
See Figure 56. Turn high pressure control (2) one
turn counter-clockwise (open). Crack open low pres-
sure control (1) and allow refrigerant gas to hiss
from low pressure gauge line for three seconds,
then connect low pressure gauge line to low pressure
gauge fitting.
4.
System is now ready for performance testing.
Evacuating and Charging System
1.
Install charging station as previously described.
Refer to Figure 56 and 57 while performing the
following operation.
2.
Remove Low Pressure gauge line from compressor.
3.
Crack open high (2) and low (1) pressure control
valves, and allow refrigerant gas to purge from
system. Purge slow enough so that oil does not
escape from system along with Refrigerant.
4.
When refrigerant flow stops, connect Low Pressure
gauge line to compressor.
5.
Turn on vacuum pump and open Vacuum Control
Valve (3).
6. With system purged as above, run pump until 28-29
inched of vacuum is obtained. Continue to run pump
for 15 minutes after the system reaches 28-29 inches
vacuum.
7.
If 28-29 inches cannot be obtained, close Vacuum
Control Valve (3) and shut off vacuum pump. Open
Refrigerant Control Valve (4) and allow 1/2 pound of
R-12 to enter system. Locate and repair all leaks.
8. After evacuating for 15 minutes, add 1/2 pound of
R-12 to system as described in Step 7 above. Purge
this 1/2 pound and reevacuate for 5 minutes. This
second evacuation is to be certain that as much con-
tamination is removed from the system as possible.
9. Only after evacuating as above, system is ready for
charging. Note reading on sight glass of charging
cylinder. If it does not contain a sufficient amount
for a full charge, fill to the proper leveL
10.
With High and Low pressure Valves (1 and 2) open,
close Vacuum Control Valve (3) and open Freon
Control Valve (4). Operating the heater and air
conditioner blower with the controls set for cooling
will help complete the charging operation.
NOTE: If the charge will not transfer com-
pletely from the station to the system, close
the high pressure valve at the gauge set, set
the air conditioning controls for cooling, check
that the engine compartment is clear of ob-
structions, and start the engine. Compressor
operation will decrease the low side pressure
in the system.
System is now charged and should be performance
tested before removing gauges.
CHECKING OIL
In the six cylinder compressor it is not recommended
that the oil be checked as a matter of course. Gener-
ally, compressor oil level should be checked only where
there is evidence of a major loss of system oil such as
might be caused by:
• A broken refrigerant hose.
• A severe hose fitting leak.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-7
CHARGING SYSTEM
INDEX
Page
General Description . 6Y-7
Maintenance and Adjustments 6Y-9
Static Checks . 6Y-10
System Condition Check and Voltage
•Regular Adjustment. 6Y-10
General Output 6Y-11
Generator Diode and Field Test 6Y-12
Indicator Lamp-Initial Field Excitation
Circuit Tests . 6Y-12
Page
Field Circuit Resistance Wire Tests 6Y-13
Field Relay Test and Adjustment 6Y-14
Other Harness Checks 6Y-14
Service Operations 6Y-14
Generator 6Y-14
Removal and Installation 6Y-14
Pulley Replacement. 6Y-14
Brush Replacement (6" Delcotron). 6Y-15
Double Contact Regulator . . . . . . 6Y-16
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The charging system includes the battery, generator,
regulator, telltale light, and necessary wiring to connect
these components. The Delcotron is offered as standard
equipment, although there are various capacities avail-
able on all models.
The Delcotron continuous output A.C. generator (fig.
lc) consists of two major parts, a stator and a rotor. The
stator is composed of a large number of windings as-
sembled on the inside of a laminated core that is attached
to the generator frame. The rotor revolves within the
stator on bearings located in each end frame. Two
brushes are required to carry current through the two
slip rings to the field coils wound concentric with the
shaft of the rotor. Six rectifier diodes are mounted in the
slip ring end frame and are joined to the stator windings
at three internally located terminals.
Diodes are mounted in heat sinks to provide adequate
heat dissipation. The six diodes replace the separately
mounted rectifier as used in other types of application.
The diodes change the Delcotron A.C. current to D.C.
current.
Two regulators (fig. 2c) are available on the 1967 vehi-
cles,
a double contact two unit type and a transistor
regulator. The function of these regulators in the charg-
ing system is to limit the generator voltage to a pre-set
value by controlling the generator field current. Both
regulators have an internal field relay unit. The relay
unit allows the telltale lamp to light (as a bulb check)
with the ignition key on and engine not running. When the
engine is started and the generator begins to charge, the
indicator light goes out indicating that the system is op-
erating normally.
The double contact regulator, when used with the
special 63 amp air conditioning model generator (4 ohm
field coil) uses a field discharge diode internally in the
field circuit (figs. 3c and 4c). The added diode adapts the
BRUSH AND
TERMINAL
ASSEMBLY
SLIP RINGS
SLIP RING
END FRAME
_\
THRU
BOLT
DRIVE END
FRAME
BEARING
BEARING
DIODES
ROTOR
5.5" SERIES ID DELCOTRON
STATOR
ASSEMBLY
GREASE
RESERVOIR
BRUSH
FAN ASSEMBLY
6.2" SERIES 2D TYPE 150 DELCOTRON
Fig.
lc—Delcotron Cross-section View
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
SPECIFICATIONS
HEATING
AND AIR
CONDITIONING
SECTION
1A
Compressor
Make Frigidaire
Type
. 6
Cylinder Axial
Displacement
Four-Season
12.6
Cu.
In.
Universal
and
Ail-Weather
.... .10.8 Cu. In.
Rotation Clockwise
Compressor Suction
and
Discharge
Connector Bolt Torque
.......
25 ft lbs.
Compressor Clutch Coil
Ohms
(at
80°F.).
4.18-4.38
Amps
(at
80°F.)
2.86 @ 12
Volts
Torques
Rear Head
to
SheU Stud
Nut 23 lb. ft
Shaft Mounting
Nut 15 lb. ft
Belt Tension.
See
Tune-Up Chart
System Capacities
Refrigerant
R-12
Four-Season
and
Comfortron
Systems.
............
3 lbs., 12 oz.
Universal Systems
Chevrolet, Chevelle,
and
Camaro.
... 3 lbs.
Chevy
n 2 lbs. 8 oz.
All-Weather System
2 lbs. 8 oz.
Compressor
Oil 525
Viscosity
All Systems
11 oz.
Fuses
Comfortron Systems
.
Four-Season Systems
.
Universal Systems
. .
All-Weather System.
.
Fuse
Block
25
amp.
25
amp.
25
amp.
25
amp.
In
Line
30
amp.
30
amp.
20
amp.
20
amp.
SECTION
3
WHEEL ALIGNMENT SPECIFICATIONS (Vehicle
dt
Curb Weight)
Caster*
Camber*
Steering Axis
Inclination
tToe-In (Total)
Wheel Bearing
Adjustment
Preload
End Movement
Chevrolet
Pos.
3/4° ± 1/2°
Pos.
1/4° ± 1/2°
7-1/2° ± 1/2°
@l/8"
to 1/4"
12 ft lbs.
zero
.001"
to .008"
Chevelle •
(SS and El Camino)
Neg. 1/2° ± 1/2°
(All others)
Neg. 1° ± 1/2°
Pos.
1/2° ± 1/2°
8-1/4° ± 1/2°
1/8" to 1/4"
12 ft lbs.
zero
.001"
to .008"
Chevy n
Pos.
1° ± 1/2°
Pos.
1/2° ± 1/2°
7° ± 1/2°
1/4" to 3/8"
12 ft lbs.
zero
.000"
to .004"
Corvette
Pos.
1° ± 1/2°
Pos.
3/4° ± 1/2°
7° ± 1/2°
3/16" to 5/16"
12 ft lbs.
zero
.001"
to .008"
Camaro
Pos.
1/2° £ 1/2°
Pos.
1/4° ±1/2°
8 3/4° ± 1/2°
1/8" to 1/4"
12 ft lbs.
zero
.001"
to .008"
•Must not vary more than 1/2° from side to side.
@Toe-In (Total) should be 5/16" to 7/16" after rebuild using new bushings and ball joints.
tAdjust Toe-in with steering gear on straight ahead location after camber and caster have been set Any change
in caster and camber settings will affect toe; always recheck and set toe to specifications.
LET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL