Page 17 of 659

LUBRICATION 0-15
CRANKCASE VENTILATION VALVE
VALVE TYPE
NOTE: Under prolonged dusty driving condi-
tions,
it is recommended that these operations
be performed more often. Every 12,000 miles
or 12 months the valve should be replaced.
Connecting hoses, fittings, flame arrestor and
crankcase breather cap (where used) should be
cleaned. At every oil change the system should
be tested for proper function and serviced, if
necessary.
FUEL FILTER
Replace filter element located in carburetor inlet if
flooding occurs, if engine surges during constant speed
operation (pulsating effect) or if poor performance is
experienced during acceleration or at higher speeds.
AIR CLEANER
NOTE: Under prolonged dusty driving condi-
tions,
it is recommended that these operations
be performed more often.
POLYURETHANE TYPE-
Every 12,000 miles clean element in solvent, squeeze
out solvent, then soak in engine oil and squeeze out
excess.
OIL WETTED PAPER ELEMENT TYPE-
First 12,000 miles inspect or test element; if satis-
factory, re-use element but recheck every 6,000 miles
until replaced. Element must not be washed, oiled,
tapped or cleaned with an air hose.
BATTERY TERMINAL WASHERS
Battery terminals have felt washers between top of
case and cable connections to minimize corrosive action
of battery acid. These felt washers should be saturated
with engine oil every 6,000 miles.
DISTRIBUTOR
4 and 6-Cylinder Engine—Remove distributor cap and
rotate lubricator 1/2 turn at 12,000 mile intervals. Re-
place at 24,000 mile intervals.
8-Cylinder Engine—Change cam lubricator end for end
at 12,000 mile intervals. Replace at 24,000 mile
intervals.
REAR AXLE AND 3-SPEED AND
OVERDRIVE, 4-SPEED TRANSMISSIONS
The passenger car operates under the most severe
lubrication conditions at high speed and requires a hypoid
lubricant which will meet this condition.
Recommended Lubricants
Standard Rear Axles—SAE 90 "Multi-Purpose" gear
lubricant.
Positraction Rear Axles—Use special Positraction
lubricant.
CAUTION: Straight Mineral Oil gear lubricants
must not be used in hypoid rear axles.
Transmissions—SAE 90 "Multi-Purpose" gear
lubricant.
The SAE 90 viscosity grade is recommended for year
round use. However, when extremely low temperatures
are encountered for protracted periods during the winter
months, the SAE 80 viscosity grade may be used.
"Multi-Purpose" Gear Lubricants
Gear lubricants that will satisfactorily lubricate hypoid
rear axles have been developed and are commonly re-
ferred to as ' 'Multi-Purpose" gear lubricants meeting
U.S.
Army Ord. Spec. MIL-L-2105B.
These lubricants can also be satisfactorily used in
manual transmissions.
CAUTION: With Positraction rear axles use
special Positraction lubricant.
"Multi-Purpose" gear lubricants must be manufac-
tured under carefully controlled conditions and the
lubricant manufacturer must be responsible for the
satisfactory performance of his product. His reputation
is the best indication of quality.
Lubricant Additions
The lubricant level in the axle and transmission hous-
ings should be checked periodically. (Every 6,000 miles.)
It is recommended that any additions required to bring
up the lubricant level be made using the same type lubri-
cant already in the housing.
When checking lubricant level in transmission or rear
axle the unit being cheeked should be at operating
temperature. With unit at operating temperature the
lubricant should be level with bottom of the filler plug
hole.
If the lubricant level is checked with the unit cold
the lubricant level should be 1/2 inch below the filler
plug hole.
Lubricant Changes
The rear axle lubricant does not require changing for
the life of the vehicle. If additions are needed, or when
refilling the axle after service procedures, use lubricants
described above.
POWERGLIDE TRANSMISSION
NOTE: Every 12,000 miles, it is recommended
that the Powerglide low band be adjusted as
specified in Section 7 of this manual.
Every 6,000 miles--Check fluid level on dipstick with
engine idling, selector lever in neutral position, parking
brake set and transmission at operating temperature. If
fluid level is below full mark on dip stick, adding a small
amount of Automatic Transmission Fluid, General Motors
Automatic Transmission Fluid (Part Numbers 1050568-
69,
70) is recommended. If this fluid is not obtainable,
use Automatic Transmission Fluid Type 'A' bearing the
mark AQ-ATF followed by a number and the suffix letter
'A'.
Recheck fluid level on dip stick and again add a
small amount of fluid if needed to bring level to full
mark. DO NOT OVERFILL.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
Page 18 of 659

LUBRICATION 0-16
Every 12,000 miles (more frequently*, depending on
severity of service, if vehicle is used to pull trailers,
carry full loads during high ambient temperatures,
operate in mountainous terrain or operate under other
severe conditions--Remove fluid from the transmission
sump and add one and a half quarts of fresh fluid for
Camaro and Chevy II and two quarts for Chevrolet,
Chevelle, and Corvette. Operate transmission through all
ranges and check fluid level as described above.
•Except if vehicle is equipped with transmission pro-
vided in heavy duty service options. If so equipped,
drain converter and pump every 12,000 miles and add
approximately seven and a half quarts of fresh fluid
for Chevy II and nine quarts for Chevrolet and Chevelle.
TURBO HYDRA-MATIC
Lubrication. recommendations for the Turbo Hydra-
Matic are the same as outlined for the Powerglide
transmission except for fluid capacity and filter change
listed below.
After checking transmission fluid level it is important
that the dip stick be pushed all the way into the fill tube.
Every 12,000 miles — after removing fluid from the
transmission sump, approximately 7 1/2 pints of fresh
fluid will be required to return level to proper mark on
the dip stick.
Every 24,000 miles, or at every other fluid change--
the transmission sump strainer should be replaced.
FRONT WHEEL BEARINGS
It is necessary to remove the wheel and hub assembly
to lubricate the bearings. The bearing assemblies should
be cleaned before repacking with lubricant. Do not pack
the hub between the inner and outer bearing assemblies
or the hub caps, as this excessive lubrication results in
the lubricant working out into the brake drums and
linings.
Front wheels of all passenger car models are equipped
with tapered roller bearings and should be packed with a
high melting point water resistant front wheel bearing
lubricant whenever wheel and hub are removed.
CAUTION: "Long fibre" or "viscous" type
lubricant should not be used. Do not mix wheel
bearing lubricants. Be sure to thoroughly clean
bearings and hubs of all old lubricant before
repacking.
The proper adjustment of front wheel bearings is one
of the important service operations- that has a definite
bearing on safety. A car with improperly adjusted front
wheel bearings lacks steering stability, has a tendency to
wander or shimmy and may have increased tire wear.
The adjustment of these bearings is very critical. The
procedure is covered in Section 3 of this manual under
Front Wheel Bearings—Adjust,
MANUAL STEERING GEAR
Check lubricant level every 36,000 miles. If required,
add EP Chassis Lubricant.
POWER STEERING
On models equipped with power steering gear, check
fluid at operating temperature in pump reservoir. Add
GM Power Steering Fluid, or, if this is not available, use
Automatic Transmission Fluid "Type A" bearing the
mark AQ-ATF followed by a number and the suffix letter
'A'
to bring level to full mark on dip stick.
AIR CONDITIONING
After the first 6,000 miles, check all hose clamp
connections for proper tightness.
Every 6,000 miles check sight glass under the hood,
after the system has been in operation for several
minutes. Sight glass should be clear but may, during
milder weather, show traces of bubbles. Foam or dirt
indicate a leak which should be repaired immediately.
BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER
Check level every 6,000 miles and maintain 1/4" below
lowest edge of each filler opening with GM Hydraulic
Brake Fluid Supreme No. 11.
PARKING BRAKE
Every 6,000 miles, apply water resistant lube to park-
ing brake cable, cable guides and at all operating links
and levers.
CLUTCH CROSS-SHAFT
Periodic lubrication of the clutch cross shaft is not
required. At 36,000 miles or sooner, if necessary;
remove plug, install lube fitting and apply CHASSIS
LUBRICANT.
CHASSIS LUBRICATION
For chassis lubrication, consult the lubrication chart.
It shows the points to be lubricated and how often the
lubricant should be applied.
The term "chassis lubricant" as used in this manual,
describes a water resistant EP chassis grease designed
for application by commercial pressure gun equipment.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
Page 19 of 659
LUBRICATION 0-17
LUBRICATE EVERY 6,000 MILES
LUBRICATE EVERY 12,000 MILES
LUBRICATE EVERY 36,000 MILES
Refill Positraction Rear Axle with
Special Lubricant Only.
GL—Multi-purpose
or
Universal Gear Lubricant4
WB-Wheel Bearing Lubricant
(Whenever Brakes are serviced)
CL—Chassis Lubricant
EO-EngineOil
AT-Automatic Transmission Fluid {Type
A)
BF-Brake Fluid
Fig.
32—Lubrication Diagram—Chevrolet
1.
Front Suspension
2.
Steering Linkage
3. Steering Gear
4.
Air Cleaner
5. Crankcase Breather Cap
6. Front Wheel Bearings
7. Transmission
8. Rear Axle
9. Oil Filter
10.
Battery
11.
Parking Brake
12.
Brake Master Cylinder
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
Page 20 of 659
LUBRICATION 0-18
12
LUBRICATE EVERY 6000 MILES GL -Multi-purpose Gear Lubricant*
WB—Wheel Bearing Lubricant
LUBRICATE EVERY 12000 MILES (Whenever Brakes are serviced)
CL —Chassis Lubricant
LUBRICATE EVERY 36000 MILES E°-En9ine°il
"Refill Positraction Rear Axle with Special Positraction Rear Axle
Lubricant Only.
AT —Automatic Transmission Fluid (Type A)
SL —Steering Gear Lubricant
BF -Hydraulic Brake Fluid
1.
Front Suspension
2.
Steering Linkage
3. Steering Gear
Fig.
33—Lubrication Diagram—Chevelle
4.
Air Cleaner
5. Crankcase Breather Cap
6. Front Wheel Bearings
7. Transmission
8. Rear Axle
9. Oil Filter
10.
Battery
11.
Parking Brake
12.
Brake Master CylincU
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
Page 21 of 659
LUBRICATION
0-19
.
3-SPEED
4-SPEED
7 OVER DRIVE
10 9 5 1 6 2 '
AUTOMATIC
3 12 11
LUBRICATE EVERY 6,000 MILES GL-Gear Lubricant*
WB-Wheel Bearing Lubricant
(Wh Bk
AT-Automdtic Transmission Fluid
^ WB-Wheel Bearing Lubricant (Type A)
-TV
LUBRICATE
EVERY 12,000 MILES (Whenever Brakes are serviced)
' CL—Chassis Lubricant
• LUBRICATE EVERY 36,000 MILES EO_Engine Oil
BF
-Brake Fluid
•Refill Positt
Special Lubricant Only.
Axl«
with
1.
Front Suspension
2.
Steering Linkage
3. Steering Gear
Fig.
34—Lubrication Diagram—Chevy I!
4. Air Cleaner
5. Crankcase Breather. Cap
6. Front Wheel Bearings
7. Transmission
8. Rear Axle
9.
Oil Filter
10.
Battery
11.
Parking Brake
12.
Brake Master Cylinder
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
Page 22 of 659
LUBRICATION 0-20
3-SPEED
4—SPEED
AUTOMATIC
LUBRICATE EVERY 6000 MILES
LUBRICATE EVERY 12000 MILES
LUBRICATE EVERY 36000 MILES
*
Refill
positraction rear axle with
special lubricant only.
GL -GEAR LUBRICANT*
WB-WHEEL BEARING LUBRICANT
(WHENEVER BRAKES
ARE
SERVICED)
CL -CHASSIS LUBRICANT
CO-ENGINE
Oil;
AT -AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
FLUID (TYPE
A)
BF -BRAKE FLUID
Fig.
35—Lubricafion Diagram—Camaro
1.
Front Suspension
2.
Steering Linkage
3. Steering Gear
4.
Air Cleaner
5. Crankcase Breathe Cap
6. Front Wheel Bearings
7. Transmission
8. Rear Axle
9. Oil Filter
10.
Battery,
11.
Parking Brake
12.
Brake Master Cylinder
BODY LUBRICATION
See Body Service Manual
for
Body Lubrication,
cept Corvette)
(Ex-
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
Page 23 of 659

LUBRICATION
0-21
6
3-SPEED
4-SPEED
AUTOMATIC
10
LUBRICATE EVERY 6,000 MILES GL -Multi-purpose
or
Universal Gear Lubrincant*
-(V LUBRICATE EVERY 12,000 MILES WB-Wheel Bearing Lubricant
V/^ (Whenever Brakes
are
serviced)
AT —Automatic Transmission Fluid (Type)
BF -Brake Fluid
a
LUBRICATE EVERY 36,000 MILES
* Refill Positraction Rear Axle with
Special Lubricant Only.
CL -Chassis Lubricant
EO—Engine
Oil
Fig.
36—Lubrication Diagram—Corvette
1.
Front Suspension
2.
Steering Linkage
3. Steering Gear
4.
Air
Cleaner
5. Front Wheel
Bearings
6. Transmission
7. Rear Axle
8.
Oil
Filter
9. Battery
10.
Parking Brake
11.
Brake Master Cylinder
BODY LUBRICATION POINTS (CORVETTE)
Lubricate the following items when possible.
Hood Latch Mechanism and Hinges --Apply light engine oil
to pivot points. Don't oil lock pins or catch plates.
i
Rear Compartment Lid Release and Hinges --Apply light
engine
oil.
Side Door Hinge Pins—Apply light engine oil.
Door Lock Rotor and Striker Plate—Apply light engine oil or
stainless stick lubricant.
Lock Cylinders—Lubricate with powdered graphite.
Window Regulators and Controls and Door Lock Remote
Link —Apply light engine
oil.
Gas Tank Filler Cap Hinge—Apply light engine oil.
Weatherstrips and Rubber Bumpers —Coat lightly with
a
rubber lubricant.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
Page 24 of 659

SECTION
1A
HEATER
AND AIR
CONDITIONING
CONTENTS
OF
THIS SECTION
Heater
Air Conditioning
Page
1A-1
1A-13
HEATER
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
CHEVROLET, CHEVELLE,
AND
CAMARO
Components
of the
Chevrolet, Chevelle,
and
Camero
heaters
are
attached
to the
firewall
on the
right side
of
the vehicle. The blower
and air
inlet assembly and water
hoses
are
located on the engine side
of
the firewall while
the heater core and distributor duct
are on the
passenger
side.
The heater operates
on
outside
air
only with
the
blower receiving
its
airflow from
the
cowl vent plenum
chamber.
Since
the
unit
has no
water valve, water circulation
keeps
the
core
hot at all
times.
Air
passing through
the
core receives maximum heat from
the
core.
In operation, three levers control
all
heater opera-
tions.
The
AIR-FAN lever
is a
combination control;
moving
the
lever half-way opens
the
AIR door
(by
means
of
a
bowden cable)
to
supply outside
air to the
three
speed blower. Further movement
of the
lever operates
the blower.
The
other levers depend on bowden cables
to
operate
the
diverter doors located
in the
distributor
duct
to
control heater output and operation.
At
the
heart
of
the heater operation
is the
temperature
door.
Air
from
the
blower follows parallel paths through
the distributor duct, with
one
path passing through
the
heater core
and the
other path bypassing
the
core.
The
temperature door, operated
by the
TEMPERATURE
con-
trol lever,
is
placed
in the
duct
so
that when
it
closes
off
the path from
the
heater core,
it
allows ambient airflow
through
the
unheated path.
In the
opposite position only
heated airflow
is
allowed. Final heater output tempera-
ture
is
dependent upon
the
proportion
of
heated
and
unheated
air
blended together according
to the
setting
of
this temperature door.
To
insure positive closing
of
this
door when
the
heat lever
is in the off
position,
a cam
lock device
is
utilized
in the
control linkage
of the
Chevelle heater only.
Just beyond
the
temperature damper door
is the Air
door, operated
by the
AIR-FAN control lever, which
is
the
air
on-or-off control. This door will
be
open when-
ever
the
heater blower
is in
operation.
The defroster door, operated
by the
DEFROSTER
lever, acts
to
divert
the
heated
air
flow
up
through
the
defroster ducts
for
de-fogging, defrosting
or
de-icing
operations.
Figures
1 and 2
illustrate airflow through
the
heater.
BLOWER
DEFROSTER
OUTLET
DASH
PANEL
OUTSIDE
AIR
FROM
COWL PLENUM DUCT
HEATER
OUTLET
DOOR
DOOR
Fig.
1
— Heater
Air
Flow (Chevrolet, Chevelle, Corvette, Camaro)
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL