LUBRICATION 0-13
LUBRICATION
INDEX
Page
Engine Crankcase Oil . 0-13
Crankcase Capacities. . 0-13
Lubrication . ,
•
o-13
SAE Viscosity Oils 0-13
Types of Oils 0-14
Maintaining Oil Level 0-14
Oil and Filter Change Intervals 0-14
Oil.
. . ...:.. 0-14
Filter o-14
Crankcase Dilution . 0-14
Automatic Control Devices to Minimize
Crankcase Dilution 0-14
Crankcase Breather Cap 0-14
Crankcase Ventilation System 0-15
Valve Type 0-15
Fuel Filter 0-15
Air Cleaner . 0-15
Polyurethane Type 0-15
Oil Wetted Paper Element Type 0-15
Battery Terminal Washers 0-15
Page
Distributor 0-15
Rear Axle and 3-Speed and Overdrive
4-Speed Transmission 0-15
Recommended Lubricants 0-15
Multi-Purpose Gear Lubricants 0-15
Lubricant Additions 0-15
Lubricant Changes 0-15
Powerglide Transmission 0-15
Turbo Hydra-Matic 0-16
Front Wheel Bearings 0-16
Manual Steering Gear . . . . 0-16
Power Steering 0-16
Air Conditioning 0-16
Brake Master Cylinder. 0-16
Parking Brake 0-16
Clutch Cross-Shaft , 0-16
Chassis Lubrication 0-16
Lubrication Diagrams . . 0-19
Body Lubrication (Chevrolet, Chevelle, Chevy n, Camaro). 0-20
Body Lubrication Points (Corvette) . 0-21
The selection of the proper lubricant and its correct
application at regular intervals does much to increase the
life and operation of all moving parts of the vehicle.
Consequently, it is important that the correct grade of
oil or grease, as noted in the following pages, be used.
ENGINE CRANKCASE OIL
Crankcase Capacity
4 Cylinder 4 qt.
6 Cylinder 4 qt.
8 Cylinder (283) 4 qt.
8 Cylinder (327) 4 qt.
8 Cylinder (350) 4 qt.
8 Cylinder (396) 4 qt.
8 Cylinder (427) Chevrolet 4 qt.
8 Cylinder (427) Corvette 5 qt.
For 4 Cyl. Add .5 qt. with filter change;
1 qt. for 6 and 8 Cyl. engines.
Lubrication
Crankcase oil should be selected to give the best per-
formance under the climatic and driving conditions in the
territory in which the vehicle is driven.
During warm or hot weather, an oil which will provide
adequate lubrication under high operating temperatures
is required.
During the colder months of the year* an oil which will
permit easy starting at the lowest atmospheric tempera-
ture likely to be encountered, should be used.
When the crankcase is drained and refilled, the crank-
case oil should be selected, not on the basis of the exist-
ing temperature at the time of the change, but on the
lowest temperature anticipated for the period during
which the oil is to be used.
Unless the crankcase oil is selected on the basis of
viscosity or fluidity of the anticipated temperature, dif-
ficulty in starting will be experienced at each sudden
drop in temperature.
SAE Viscosity Oils
SAE Viscosity Numbers indicate only the viscosity or
body of the oil, that is, whether an oil is a light or a
heavy body oil, and do not consider or include other
properties or quality factors.
The lower SAE Viscosity Numbers, such as SAE 5W
and SAE 10W which represent the light body oils, are
recommended for use during cold weather to provide
easy starting and instant lubrication. The higher SAE
Viscosity Numbers such as SAE 20 and SAE 20W, which
represents heavier body oils, are recommended for use
during warm or hot weather to provide improved oil
economy and adequate lubrication under high operating
temperatures.
Oils are available which are designed to combine the
easy starting characteristics of the lower SAE Viscosity
Number with the warm weather operating characteristics
of the higher SAE Viscosity Number. These are termed
"multi-viscosity oils," SAE 5-10W, SAE 5W-20, SAE
10W-20W, and SAE 10W-30.
The following chart will serve as a guide for the
selection of the correct SAE Viscosity Number for use
under different atmospheric temperature ranges, and
suggests the appropriate SAE Viscosity Numbers when
multi-viscosity oils are used.
Lowest Anticipated
Temperature
During Time
Oil Will Be
in Crankcase
32°F.
0°F.
Below 0°F.
Recommended
SAE Viscosity
Oils
SAE 20 or 20W
SAE 10W
SAE 5W
Recommended
SAE
Multi-
Viscosity
Oils
SAE 10W-30 .
SAE 10W-30
SAE 5W-20
SAE 30 or 10W-30 is recommended when most of the
driving is at high speeds and/or at temperatures above
90
°F.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
LUBRICATION 0-14
SAE 5W-30 oils may be used during periods when
temperatures of 32° and below are to be expected.
Types of Oils
In service, crankcase oils may form sludge and varnish
and under some conditions, corrosive acids unless pro-
tected against oxidation.
To minimize the formation of these harmful products
and to assure the use of oil best suited for present day
operating conditions, automobile manufacturers have de-
veloped a series of sequence tests designed to evaluate
the ability of any oil to properly lubricate automobile
engines.
It is recommended that only those oils which are
certified by their suppliers as meeting or exceeding the
maximum severity requirements of these sequence tests
(or GM Standard 4745-M) be used in Chevrolet engines.
Certified sequence tested oils will be described as such
on their containers.
Maintaining Oil Level
The oil gauge rod is marked "Full" and "Add Oil."
These notations have broad arrows pointing to the level
lines.
The oil level should be maintained between the
two lines, neither going above the "Full" line nor under
the "Add Oil" line. DO NOT OVERFILL. After operating
vehicle allow a few minutes for oil to return to crankcase
before checking oil level.
Check the oil level frequently and add oil when
necessary.
Oil and Filter Change Intervals
NOTE:
Under prolonged dusty driving condi-
tions,
it is recommended that these operations
be performed more often.
OIL
To insure continuation of best performance, low main-
tenance cost and long engine life, it is necessary to
change the crankcase oil whenever it becomes contami-
nated with harmful foreign materials. Under normal
driving conditions draining the crankcase and refilling
with fresh oil every 60 days or every 6000 miles which-
ever occurs first, is recommended.
It is always advisable to drain the crankcase only after
the engine has become thoroughly warmed up or reached
normal operating temperature. The benefit of draining is,
to a large extent, lost if the crankcase is drained when
the engine is cold, as some of the suspended foreign
material will cling to the sides of the oil pan and will not
drain out readily with the cold, slower moving oil.
OIL FILTER
Change engine oil filter every 6000 miles or every 6
months, whichever occurs first.
NOTE:
For Vehicles in heavy duty operation
involving continuous start-stop or prolonged idl-
ing, engine oil should be changed after 2500-
3000 miles of operation. The filter should be
changed after 5000-6000 miles of operation.
Crankcase Dilution
Probably the most serious phase of engine oil deterio-
ration is that of crankcase dilution which is the thinning
of the oil by fuel vapor leaking by pistons and rings and
mixing with the oil and by condensation of water on the
cylinder walls and crankcase.
Leakage of fuel, or fuel vapors, into the oil pan occurs
mostly during the "warming up" period when the fuel is
not thoroughly vaporized and burned. Water vapor enters
the crankcase through normal engine ventilation and
through exhaust gas blow-by. When the engine is not
completely warmed up, these vapors condense, combine
with the condensed fuel and exhaust gases and form acid
compounds in the crankcase.
As long as the gases and internal walls of the crank-
case are hot enough to keep water vapor from con-
densing, no harm will result. However, when the engine
is run in low temperatures moisture will collect and
unite with the gases formed by combustion resulting in
an acid formation. The acid thus formed is likely to
cause serious etching or pitting which will manifest itself
in excessively rapid wear on piston pins, camshaft
bearings and other moving parts of the engine, oftentimes
causing the owner to blame the car manufacturer or the
lubricating oil when in reality the trouble may be traced
back to the character of fuel used, or a condition of the
engine such as excessive blowby or improper carburetor
adjustment.
Automatic Control Devices to Minimize
Crankcase Dilution
All engines are equipped with automatic devices which
aid greatly in minimizing the danger of crankcase
dUution.
The thermostat, mounted in the cylinder head water
outlet, restricts the flow of water to the radiator until a
predetermined temperature is reached, thus minimizing
the length of time required to reach efficient operating
temperature, reducing the time that engine temperatures
are conducive to vapor condensation.
A water by-pass is included in the cooling system,
utilizing a hole in the front of, the cylinder block. This
allows a limited circulation of coolant, bypassing the
thermostat until thermostat opening temperatures are
reached. This system provides a uniform coolant tem-
perature throughout the engine, eliminating localized
hot-spots, improving exhaust valve life, provides fast
warmrup of lubricating oil and fast temperature rise in
the coolant which provides fast heater operation in cold
weather.
A thermostatic heat control on the exhaust manifold
during the warming up period, automatically directs the
hot exhaust gases against the center of the intake mani-
fold, greatly aids in proper vaporization of the fuel.
An automatic choke reduces the danger of raw or
unvaporized fuel entering the combustion chamber and
leaking into the oil reservoir.
An.
efficient crankcase ventilating system drives off
fuel vapors and aids in the evaporation of the raw fuel
and water which may find its way into the oil pan.
CRANKCASE BREATHER CAP
Clean and re-oil at every oil change..
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
LUBRICATION 0-15
CRANKCASE VENTILATION VALVE
VALVE TYPE
NOTE: Under prolonged dusty driving condi-
tions,
it is recommended that these operations
be performed more often. Every 12,000 miles
or 12 months the valve should be replaced.
Connecting hoses, fittings, flame arrestor and
crankcase breather cap (where used) should be
cleaned. At every oil change the system should
be tested for proper function and serviced, if
necessary.
FUEL FILTER
Replace filter element located in carburetor inlet if
flooding occurs, if engine surges during constant speed
operation (pulsating effect) or if poor performance is
experienced during acceleration or at higher speeds.
AIR CLEANER
NOTE: Under prolonged dusty driving condi-
tions,
it is recommended that these operations
be performed more often.
POLYURETHANE TYPE-
Every 12,000 miles clean element in solvent, squeeze
out solvent, then soak in engine oil and squeeze out
excess.
OIL WETTED PAPER ELEMENT TYPE-
First 12,000 miles inspect or test element; if satis-
factory, re-use element but recheck every 6,000 miles
until replaced. Element must not be washed, oiled,
tapped or cleaned with an air hose.
BATTERY TERMINAL WASHERS
Battery terminals have felt washers between top of
case and cable connections to minimize corrosive action
of battery acid. These felt washers should be saturated
with engine oil every 6,000 miles.
DISTRIBUTOR
4 and 6-Cylinder Engine—Remove distributor cap and
rotate lubricator 1/2 turn at 12,000 mile intervals. Re-
place at 24,000 mile intervals.
8-Cylinder Engine—Change cam lubricator end for end
at 12,000 mile intervals. Replace at 24,000 mile
intervals.
REAR AXLE AND 3-SPEED AND
OVERDRIVE, 4-SPEED TRANSMISSIONS
The passenger car operates under the most severe
lubrication conditions at high speed and requires a hypoid
lubricant which will meet this condition.
Recommended Lubricants
Standard Rear Axles—SAE 90 "Multi-Purpose" gear
lubricant.
Positraction Rear Axles—Use special Positraction
lubricant.
CAUTION: Straight Mineral Oil gear lubricants
must not be used in hypoid rear axles.
Transmissions—SAE 90 "Multi-Purpose" gear
lubricant.
The SAE 90 viscosity grade is recommended for year
round use. However, when extremely low temperatures
are encountered for protracted periods during the winter
months, the SAE 80 viscosity grade may be used.
"Multi-Purpose" Gear Lubricants
Gear lubricants that will satisfactorily lubricate hypoid
rear axles have been developed and are commonly re-
ferred to as ' 'Multi-Purpose" gear lubricants meeting
U.S.
Army Ord. Spec. MIL-L-2105B.
These lubricants can also be satisfactorily used in
manual transmissions.
CAUTION: With Positraction rear axles use
special Positraction lubricant.
"Multi-Purpose" gear lubricants must be manufac-
tured under carefully controlled conditions and the
lubricant manufacturer must be responsible for the
satisfactory performance of his product. His reputation
is the best indication of quality.
Lubricant Additions
The lubricant level in the axle and transmission hous-
ings should be checked periodically. (Every 6,000 miles.)
It is recommended that any additions required to bring
up the lubricant level be made using the same type lubri-
cant already in the housing.
When checking lubricant level in transmission or rear
axle the unit being cheeked should be at operating
temperature. With unit at operating temperature the
lubricant should be level with bottom of the filler plug
hole.
If the lubricant level is checked with the unit cold
the lubricant level should be 1/2 inch below the filler
plug hole.
Lubricant Changes
The rear axle lubricant does not require changing for
the life of the vehicle. If additions are needed, or when
refilling the axle after service procedures, use lubricants
described above.
POWERGLIDE TRANSMISSION
NOTE: Every 12,000 miles, it is recommended
that the Powerglide low band be adjusted as
specified in Section 7 of this manual.
Every 6,000 miles--Check fluid level on dipstick with
engine idling, selector lever in neutral position, parking
brake set and transmission at operating temperature. If
fluid level is below full mark on dip stick, adding a small
amount of Automatic Transmission Fluid, General Motors
Automatic Transmission Fluid (Part Numbers 1050568-
69,
70) is recommended. If this fluid is not obtainable,
use Automatic Transmission Fluid Type 'A' bearing the
mark AQ-ATF followed by a number and the suffix letter
'A'.
Recheck fluid level on dip stick and again add a
small amount of fluid if needed to bring level to full
mark. DO NOT OVERFILL.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
FRONT SUSPENSION 3-3
by means of a lower control arm inner pivot cam; on the
Chevelle, Camaro and Corvette by means of upper control
arm inner support shaft shims.
Caster angle is adjusted, on the Chevrolet and Chevy n
by means of a strut rod which runs from the lower con-
trol arm forward to a frame brace; on the Chevelle,
Camaro and Corvette by means of upper control arm
inner support shaft shims.
A stabilizer bar is used on all Chevelle and Corvette
models. Chevrolet Impalas, station wagons and V-8
engine equipped models are fitted with the stabilizer bar.
UPPER CONTROL ARM
STABILIZER
SPRING
LOWER CONTROL ARM
STEERING KNUCKLE
Fig.
3 - Front Suspension - Corvette
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
Maintenance intervals recommended for lubrication of
front suspension components have been fully covered in
Section 0 of this manual. Only actual adjustment proce-
dures will be covered here.
NOTE:
Unless otherwise indicated all proce-
dures will apply to all five vehicles covered in
this manual.
FRONT WHEEL BEARING ADJUSTMENT
Proper front wheel bearing adjustment has a definite
bearing on the safe operation of a vehicle. Improperly
adjusted front wheel bearings will result in a lack of
steering stability causing wheel wander, shimmy and ex-
cessive tire wear. Very accurate adjustment is possible
because the spindles are drilled both vertically and hori-
zontally and the adjusting nuts are slotted in all six sides.
NOTE:
Wheel bearings should not
be.
repacked
or adjusted as a part of "New Car Conditioning".
1.
With wheel raised, remove hub cap and dust cap and
then remove the cotter pin from the end of the
spindle.
2.
While rotating wheel, tighten spindle nut to 12 lbs. ft
torque.
3.
Back off adjusting nut one flat and insert cotter pin.
If slot and pin hole do not line up, back off the adjust-
ing nut an additional 1/2 flat or less as required to
insert cotter pin.
4.
Spin the wheel to check that it rolls freely and then
lock the cotter pin by spreading the end and bending
it around.
NOTE:
Bearings should have zero preload and
.001"
to .008" end movement when properly ad-
justed on Chevrolet, Chevelle, Camaro and Cor-
vette; .000" to .004" on Chevy H.
5.
Install dust cap, hub cap or wheel disc and lower
wheel.
6. Perform the same operation on each front wheel.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE FUEL 6M-7
5. On vehicles equipped with automatic transmission
hold throttle rod in full throttle position, pull TV
rod to full detent position and adjust TV rod to just
enter hole on throttle lever, then connect TV rod at
throttle lever.
NOTE:
If equipped with anti-stall device (dash-
pot),
set carburetor fast idle cam on high step
and adjust dash-pot to just contact throttle
lever.
327
CU.
IN.
427
CU.
IN.
Fig.
8C—Throttle Linkage-Corvette
AIR
CLEANERS
INDEX
Page
General Description 6M-7
Service Procedures . . 6M-8
Polyurethane. Element 6M-8
Maintenance 6M-8
Oil Bath 6M-8
Page
Maintenance
...........* 6M-8
Oil
Wetted
Paper
Element
6M-9
Replacement
* . 6M-9
Testing 6M-9
Tool J-7852 . 6M-9
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Air cleaners on all models operate primarily to re-
move dust and dirt from the air that is taken into the
carburetor and engine. All air cleaners on engines
equipped with "Closed Positive" ventilation incorporate
flame arresters. Every 12,000 miles the flame ar-
resters should be removed, cleaned in solvent and blown
dry with compressed air.
An oil wetted polyurethane element air cleaner (fig. 1A)
is standard equipment on In Line engines. This type
cleaner element is reusable and should be removed,
cleaned, re-oiled and reinstalled every 12,000 miles or
more often during dusty or other adverse driving con-
ditions. The optional, oil bath air cleaner (available on
Chevrolets with L6 engine) should be cleaned and re-
filled with oil at oil change intervals.
On the V8 engines,, a replaceable, oil wetted paper
element type is used (fig; 2A). Both ends of me paper
element are bonded with plastisol sealing material.
The improved oil wetted paper elements have increased
filtering capacity over their dry paper predecessors.
Oil on the paper causes the element to become diBcolored
by a small amount of dirt but does not necessarily mean
the element is plugged or reduced in efficiency. Every
12,000 miles or more often during dusty or other adverse
driving conditions, either replace oil wetted paper ele-
ment or test element using ToolJ-7825.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SOVICE/MANUAL
ENGINE-ELECTRICAL
6Y-4
CLEANING
The external condition of the Battery should be checked
periodically for damage or for the presence of dirt and
corrosion. The top of the Battery should be kept clean.
An accumulation of acid film and dirt may permit current
to flow between the terminals, which will slowly dis-
charge the Battery. For best results when cleaning the
top of Batteries, wash first with a diluted ammonia or a
soda solution to neutralize any acid present; then flush
with clean water. Care must be taken to keep vent plugs
tight, so that the neutralizing solution does not enter the
cells.
CABLES
To insure good electrical contact, the cables should be
clean and tight on the Energizer posts. If the posts or
cable terminals are corroded, the cables should be dis-
connected and the terminals and clamps cleaned sepa-
rately with a soda solution and a wire brush. After
cleaning and installing clamps, apply a thin coating of
petroleum jelly on the cable clamps to retard corrosion.
CARRIER
AND
HOLD-DOWN
The Battery carrier and hold-down should be clean and
free from corrosion before installing the Battery. The
carrier should be in a sound mechanical condition so that
it will support the Battery securely and keep it level.
To prevent the Battery from shaking in its carrier,
the hold-down bolts should be tight (60-80 in. lbs.). How-
ever, the bolts should not be tightened to the point where
the Battery case or cover will be placed under a severe
strain.
BATTERY SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
When Batteries are being charged, an explosive gas
mixture forms in each cell. Part of this gas escapes
through the holes in the vent plugs and may form an
explosive atmosphere around the Battery itself if ventila-
tion is poor. This explosive gas may remain in or around
the Battery for several hours after it has been charged.
Sparks or flames can ignite this gas causing an internal
explosion which may shatter the Battery.
The following precautions should be observed to pre-
vent an explosion:
1.
Do not smoke near Batteries being charged or which
have been very recently charged.
2.
Do not break live circuits at the terminals- of Batr
teries because a spark usually occurs at the point
where a live circuit is broken. Care must always be
taken when connecting or disconnecting booster leads
or cable clamps on fast chargers. Poor connections
are a common cause of electrical arcs which cause
BATTERY CHARGING PROCEDURES
There are three methods of recharging Batteries.
They differ basically in the length of time the Battery is
charged and the rate at which charging current is sup-
plied. One is the Slow Charge method, the second is the
Fast Charge method, and the third is the Emergency
Boost Charge method.
Before recharging a Battery by any method, the elec-
trolyte level must be checked and adjusted if necessary.
SLOW CHARGING
The Slow Charge method supplies the Battery with a
relatively low current flow for a relatively long period of
time. This is the only method that will bring the Battery
to a full state of charge.
The Slow Charge method consists of charging at
approximately a 4 ampere rate for 24 hours or more if
necessary to bring the Battery to full charge. A fully
charged condition is reached when the cells are gassing
freely and three corrected specific gravity readings
taken at hourly intervals show no increase.
FAST CHARGING
The Fast Charge method supplies current to the Bat-
tery at a 40 to 50 ampere rate for a 1 1/2 hour period of
time. If the electrolyte temperature reaches 125°F before
the 1 1/2 hour period is completed, the Battery must be
taken off charge temporarily, or the charging rate
reduced to avoid damage to the Battery.
Although a Battery cannot be brought to a fully charged
condition during Fast Charge, it can be substantially
recharged or "boosted". In order to bring the Battery to
a fully charged condition, the charging cycle must be
finished by the Slow Charge method.
EMERGENCY BOOST CHARGING
In cases where the Battery is not sufficiently charged
to crank the engine, an emergency boost charge may be
applied as a temporary expedient in order to crank the
engine. The Emergency Boost Charge method consists of
charging at a 40 to 50 ampere rate for a period of one-
half hour.
It should be particularly noted that the Emergency
Boost Charge will not necessarily restore the Battery to
a useful state of. charge for continued service. After an
emergency boost charge, failure to charge the Battery
further, either by a long uninterrupted driving period or
by the Fast Charge or Slow Charge method, may result
in failure to crank the engine the next time cranking is
attempted. A Battery should never be condemned on the
basis of failure to crank the engine after an emergency
boost charge. Although an emergency boost charge may
put enough energy into the Battery to crank the engine
once, further charging usually is necessary in order to
create a sufficient reserve to crank a second and third
time.
12
VOLT BATTERY SUGGESTED
CHARGING RATES
(100 Amp/hr or Less Capacity)
TYPE OF
CHARGE
Boost Charge for
Light Load Test
Slow Charge
Fast Charge
Quick Boost .
Dry Charge
Warm-up Boost
LENGTH
OF TIME
20 Minutes
24 Hours
1-1/2 Hours
30 Minutes
10 Minutes
CHARGING
RATE
50 Amps
4 Amps
40-50 Amps
40-50 Amps
15 Amps
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-9
63 AMP 1
MODELS ONLY'
BATTERY FUSIBLE
LINK
HORN
FUSIBLE LINK'
TRANSISTOR
FUSIBLE LINK'
Fig.
4c— Circuitry - Voltage Regulator Assemblies (Corvette)
Engine compartment wiring harness incorporates sev-
eral fusible links. Each link is identified with its gage
size. A fusible link is a length of special wire (normally
four wire gages smaller than the circuit it is protecting)
used in wiring circuits that are not normally fused, such
as the ignition circuit. The same size wire with a hypalon
insulation must be used when replacing a fusible link.
The links are:
1.
The pigtail lead at the battery positive cable (except
Corvette) is a 14 gage, brown fusible link protecting
the 10 gage battery charging circuit. This wire is an
integral part of the battery cable assembly and serv-
icing requires replacing the complete battery cable
assembly. On Corvette models this link is installed
as a molded splice at the solenoid "Bat" terminal
and servicing requires splicing in a new link.
2.
A 16 gage black fusible link is located at the horn
4.
relay to protect all unfused wiring of 12 gage or
larger. It is installed as a molded splice and serv-
icing requires splicing in a new link.
The generator warning light and field circuitry (16
gage wire) is protected by a fusible link (20 gage
orange wire) used in the "battery feed to voltage
regulator #3 terminal" wire. The link is installed as
a molded splice in the generator and forward lamp
harness and is serviced by splicing in a new 20 gage
wire as required.
The ammeter circuit on all models is protected by
two orange, 20 gage wire fusible links installed as
molded splices in the circuit at the junction block or
the solenoid "Bat" terminal (Corvette only) and at
the horn relay. Each link is serviced by splicing in a
new 20 gage wire as required.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
At regular intervals, inspect the terminals for cor-
rosion an4 loose connections, and the wiring for frayed
insulation. Check mounting bolts for tightness. Check the
drive belt for alignment, proper tension and wear. Be-
cause of the higher inertia and load capacity of the rotor
used in A.C. generators, PROPER BELT TENSION is
more critical than on D.C. generators.
Since the Delcotron and its companion regulator are
designed for use on negative polarity systems only, the
following precautions must be observed. Failure to ob-
serve these precautions may result in serious damage to
the charging system.
1.
When installing a battery, always make absolutely
sure the ground polarity of the battery, generator and
regulator is the same.
2.
When connecting a booster battery, make certain to
connect the correct battery terminals together.
3.
When connecting a charger to the battery, connect the
correct charger leads to the battery
%
terminals.
4.
Never operate the generator on an uncontrolled open
TO SOLENOID
BAT ACC RES. WIRE
Fig.
5c—Typical Wiring Diagram Showing Lead Connections
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
CLUTCH AND TRANSMISSIONS 7-24
is at the full mark on the dip stick, it is just slightly be-
low the planetary gear unit. If additional oil is added,
bringing the oil level above the full mark, the planetary
unit will run in the oil, foaming and aerating the oil. This
aerated oil carried through the various oil pressure pas-
sages (low servo, reverse servo, clutch apply, converter,
etc.) may cause malfunction of the transmission assem-
bly, resulting in cavitation noise in the converter and
improper band or clutch application. Overheating may
also occur.
If the transmission is found consistently low on oil, a
thorough inspection should be made to find and correct
all external oil leaks.
PERIODIC OIL CHANGE
The transmission oil should be changed periodically as
recommended in Section 0, and whenever transmission is
to be removed from the vehicle for repairs.
1.
Run engine for one minute in neutral prior to chang-
ing.
2.
Be sure vehicle is level or raise from the rear only.
3.
Remove the oil pan drain plug and allow oil to drain
thoroughly into a pan or can.
Replace drain plug and refill with approximately two
quarts of oil specified in Section 0.
NOTE: To refill the transmission, remove dip
stick from oil filler tube and refill transmission
with oil specified in Section 0 using filler tube
and funnel J-4264. Then, after shifting into all
ranges at idle speed to fill all oil passages, the
engine should be run at 800-1000 rpm with the
transmission in Neutral until the oil warms up,
then add oil as required to raise the fluid level
to the full mark on the dip stick. Refill capacity
is approximately 2 qts.
4.
Fig.
1PG - Adjusting Low Band Using J-21848
PERIODIC LOW BAND ADJUSTMENT (Fig. 1PG)
Low band adjustment should be periodically performed
at 12,000 mile intervals, or sooner, as necessary if op-
erating performance indicates low band slippage.
1.
Raise vehicle and place selector lever in neutral.
2.
Remove protective cap from transmission adjusting
screw.
3.
a. On Corvette Models: Drop left exhaust pipe for
clearance.
b.
On Chevelle Models: To gain clearance between
underbody and transmission, it may be necessary
to remove rear mount bolts from crossmember,
and move transmission slightly toward passenger
side of vehicle. .
4.
Loosen adjusting screw lock nut 1/4 turn and hold in
this position with wrench.
5.
Using Special Tool J-21848 adjust band to 70 in. lbs.
and back off four (4) complete turns for a band which
has been in operation for 6,000 miles or more,.or
three (3) turns for one in use less than 6,000 miles.
CAUTION: Be sure to hold the adjusting screw
lock nut at 1/4 turn loose with a wrench during"
the.adjusting procedure.
6. Tighten the adjusting screw lock nut to specified
torque.
CAUTION: The amount of back-off is not an
approximate figure, it must be exact.
MANUAL SHIFT LINKAGE CHECK & ADJUST
(Column Type)
1.
The shift tube and lever assembly must be free in the
mast jacket. See Section 9 for alignment of steering
column assembly if necessary.
2.
To check for proper shift linkage adjustment, lift
the transmission selector lever towards the steering
wheel. Allow the selector lever to be positioned in
drive (D) by the transmission detent.
NOTE: Do not use the indicator pointer as a
reference to position the selected lever. When
performing linkage adjustment, pointer is ad-
justed last.
3.
Release the selector lever. The lever should be in-
hibited from engaging low range unless the lever is
lifted.
4.
Lift the selector lever towards the steering wheel,
and allow the lever to be positioned in neutral (N) by
the transmission detent.
5.
Release the selector lever. The lever should now
be inhibited from engaging reverse range unless the
lever is lifted.
6. A properly adjusted linkage will prevent the selector
lever from moving beyond both the neutral detent, and
the drive detent unless the lever is lifted to pass
over the mechanical stop in the steering column.
7.
In the event that an adjustment is required, place
the selector lever in drive (D) position as determined
by the transmission detent. See Steps 2 and 3.
8. Loosen the adjustment swivel at the cross-shaft,
and rotate the transmission lever so that it contacts
the drive stop in the steering column.
9. Tighten the swivel and recheck the adjustment. See
2 and 6.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL