
LUBRICATION 0-16
Every 12,000 miles (more frequently*, depending on
severity of service, if vehicle is used to pull trailers,
carry full loads during high ambient temperatures,
operate in mountainous terrain or operate under other
severe conditions--Remove fluid from the transmission
sump and add one and a half quarts of fresh fluid for
Camaro and Chevy II and two quarts for Chevrolet,
Chevelle, and Corvette. Operate transmission through all
ranges and check fluid level as described above.
•Except if vehicle is equipped with transmission pro-
vided in heavy duty service options. If so equipped,
drain converter and pump every 12,000 miles and add
approximately seven and a half quarts of fresh fluid
for Chevy II and nine quarts for Chevrolet and Chevelle.
TURBO HYDRA-MATIC
Lubrication. recommendations for the Turbo Hydra-
Matic are the same as outlined for the Powerglide
transmission except for fluid capacity and filter change
listed below.
After checking transmission fluid level it is important
that the dip stick be pushed all the way into the fill tube.
Every 12,000 miles — after removing fluid from the
transmission sump, approximately 7 1/2 pints of fresh
fluid will be required to return level to proper mark on
the dip stick.
Every 24,000 miles, or at every other fluid change--
the transmission sump strainer should be replaced.
FRONT WHEEL BEARINGS
It is necessary to remove the wheel and hub assembly
to lubricate the bearings. The bearing assemblies should
be cleaned before repacking with lubricant. Do not pack
the hub between the inner and outer bearing assemblies
or the hub caps, as this excessive lubrication results in
the lubricant working out into the brake drums and
linings.
Front wheels of all passenger car models are equipped
with tapered roller bearings and should be packed with a
high melting point water resistant front wheel bearing
lubricant whenever wheel and hub are removed.
CAUTION: "Long fibre" or "viscous" type
lubricant should not be used. Do not mix wheel
bearing lubricants. Be sure to thoroughly clean
bearings and hubs of all old lubricant before
repacking.
The proper adjustment of front wheel bearings is one
of the important service operations- that has a definite
bearing on safety. A car with improperly adjusted front
wheel bearings lacks steering stability, has a tendency to
wander or shimmy and may have increased tire wear. 
The adjustment of these bearings is very critical. The
procedure is covered in Section 3 of this manual under
Front Wheel Bearings—Adjust,
MANUAL STEERING GEAR
Check lubricant level every 36,000 miles. If required,
add EP Chassis Lubricant.
POWER STEERING
On models equipped with power steering gear, check
fluid at operating temperature in pump reservoir. Add
GM Power Steering Fluid, or, if this is not available, use
Automatic Transmission Fluid "Type A" bearing the
mark AQ-ATF followed by a number and the suffix letter
'A'
 to bring level to full mark on dip stick.
AIR CONDITIONING
After the first 6,000 miles, check all hose clamp
connections for proper tightness.
Every 6,000 miles check sight glass under the hood,
after the system has been in operation for several
minutes. Sight glass should be clear but may, during
milder weather, show traces of bubbles. Foam or dirt
indicate a leak which should be repaired immediately.
BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER
Check level every 6,000 miles and maintain 1/4" below
lowest edge of each filler opening with GM Hydraulic
Brake Fluid Supreme No. 11.
PARKING BRAKE
Every 6,000 miles, apply water resistant lube to park-
ing brake cable, cable guides and at all operating links
and levers.
CLUTCH CROSS-SHAFT
Periodic lubrication of the clutch cross shaft is not
required. At 36,000 miles or sooner, if necessary;
remove plug, install lube fitting and apply CHASSIS
LUBRICANT.
CHASSIS LUBRICATION
For chassis lubrication, consult the lubrication chart.
It shows the points to be lubricated and how often the
lubricant should be applied.
The term "chassis lubricant" as used in this manual,
describes a water resistant EP chassis grease designed
for application by commercial pressure gun equipment.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL 

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-28
providing a protective film to reduce the possibility
of infection.
3.
 As soon as possible, call or consult an eye specialist
for immediate and future treatment.
REMEMBER -
pound of cure." 
"An ounce of prevention is worth a
PRECAUTIONS IN HANDLING REFRIGERANT LINES
• All metal tubing lines should be free of kinks, be-
cause of the restriction that kinks will offer to the
flow of refrigerant. The refrigeration capacity of the
entire system can be greatly reduced by a single
kink.
• The flexible hose lines should never be bent to a
radius of less than 10 times the diameter of the hose.
• The flexible hose lines should never be allowed to
come within a distance of 2-1/2" of the exhaust
manifold.
• Flexible hose lines should be inspected at least once
a year for leaks or brittleness. If found brittle or
leaking they should be replaced with new lines.
• Use only sealed lines from parts stock.
• When disconnecting any fitting in the refrigeration
system, the system must first be discharged of all
refrigerant. However, proceed very cautiously re-
gardless of gauge readings. Open very slowly, keep-
ing face and hands away so that no injury can occur
if there happens to be liquid refrigerant in the line.
If pressure is noticed when fitting is loosened, allow
it to bleed off very slowly.
CAUTION: Always wear safety goggles when
opening refrigerant lines.
• In the event any line is opened to atmosphere, it
should be immediately capped to prevent entrance
of moisture and dirt.
• The use of the proper wrenches when making con-
nections on "O" ring fittings is important. The use
of improper wrenches may damage the connection.
The opposing fitting should always be backed up with
a wrench to prevent distortion of connecting lines or
components. When connecting the flexible hose con-
nections it is important that the swagged fitting and
the flare nut, as well as the coupling to which it is
attached, be held at the same time using three dif-
ferent wrenches to prevent turning the fitting and
damaging the ground seat.
• "O" rings and seats must be in perfect condition.
The slightest burr or piece of dirt may cause a leak.
• Sealing beads on hose clamp connections must be
free of nicks and scratches to assure a perfect seal.
MAINTAINING CHEMICAL STABILITY IN THE
REFRIGERATION SYSTEM
The metal internal parts of the Chevrolet refrigeration
system and the refrigerant and oil contained in the sys-
tem are designed to remain in a state of chemical
stability as long as pure R-12 and uncontaminated re-
frigeration oil is used in the system.
However, when abnormal amounts of foreign materials,
such as dirt, air or moisture are allowed to enter the
system, the chemical stability may be upset. When ac-
celerated by heat, these contaminates may form acids 
Fig.
 40-^-System Contaminants
and sludge and eventually cause the breakdown of com-
ponents within, the system. In addition, contaminates may
affect the temperature-pressure relationship of R-12,
resulting in improper operating temperature and pres-
sures and decreased efficiency of the system.
The following general practices should be observed to
insure chemical stability in the system.
• Whenever it becomes necessary to disconnect a
refrigerant or gauge line, it should be immediately
capped. Capping the tubing will also prevent dirt and
foreign matter from entering.
• Tools should be kept clean and dry. This also in-
cludes the gauge set and replacement parts.
• When adding oil, the container should be exception-
ally clean and dry due to the fact that the refrigera-
tion oil in the container is as moisture-free as it is
possible to make it. Therefore, it will quickly absorb
any moisture with which it comes in contact. For
. this same reason the oil container should not be
opened until ready for use and then it should be
capped immediately after use.
• When it is necessary to open a system, have every-
thing you will need ready and handy so that as little
Fig.
 41—Gauge Set
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL 

HEATER
 AND AIR
 CONDITIONING
 1A-41
OUTLET
1
TO EXPANSION
 ^
VALVE 
TO
 OIL
BLEED LINE
^ INLET
Fig.
 51—Evaporator Pressure Control Valve—POA
turn increments until
 the
 suction pressure rises
 to
the correct pressure.
5.
 If the
 pressure
 is
 more than
 it
 should
 be,
 turn the
adjusting screw counter-clockwise until
 the
 proper
pressure
 is
 reached.
6. After adjusting
 the
 switch, install the capillary to
 its
normal position
 and
 observe
 the
 operation
 of the
system
 for
 several minutes. Then
 if
 the operation
 is
satisfactory remove the gauge
 set,
 replace the switch
and reinstall the face plate onto the evaporator case.
EXPANSION VALVE
A malfunction
 of the
 expansion valve will
 be
 caused
by
 one of the
 following conditions: valve stuck open,
valve stuck closed, broken power element,
 a
 restricted
screen
 or an
 improperly located
 or
 installed power
element bulb.
 The
 first three conditions require valve
replacement.
 The
 last two may be corrected by replacing
the valve inlet screen
 and by
 properly installing
 the
power element bulb.
Attachment
 of the
 expansion valve bulb
 to the
 evap-
orator outlet line
 is
 very critical.
 The
 bulb must be
attached tightly
 to the
 line
 and
 must make good contact
with
 the
 line along
 the
 entire length
 of
 the bulb. A loose 
bulb will result
 in
 high
 low
 side pressures and poor
cooling.
 On
 bulbs located outside
 the
 evaporator case
insulation must be properly installed.
The external equalizer line shown
 in
 Figure
 55 is
 not
used
 in the
 Custom
 and
 Chevy
 II
 All-Weather systems.
Indications
 of
 expansion valve trouble provided by the
Performance Test are
 as
 follows:
VALVE STUCK OPEN
 OR
 BROKEN POWER
ELEMENT
Noisy Compressor.
 •
No Cooling
 -
 Freeze
 Up.
VALVE STUCK CLOSED
 OR
 PLUGGED SCREEN
Very Low Suction Pressure.
No Cooling.
Fig.
 52-P.O.A. Valve Installed 
Fig.
 53—Thermostatic Switch Removal
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL 

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-49
CHEVROLET
CHEVELLE
CHEVY II
CAMARO 
the last possible moment. Be certain that the
direction of flow is correct before connecting
the pipes.
Chevrolet, Chevelle, Chevy II, and Camaro
Replacement
1.
 Remove the receiver inlet and outlet connections and
the two receiver to fender skirt attaching screws.
2.
 Carefully remove the receiver-dehydrator from the
vehicle.
3.
 Replace the new receiver~dehydrator assembly in
the vehicle and install all attaching screws and re-
frigerant lines.
4.
 Add one fluid oz. refrigerant oil, evacuate and charge
the system.
Corvette
Replacement
1.
 Purge the system of refrigerant.
2.
 Disconnect the "O" ring inlet
hose clamp outlet connection
openings.
3.
 Remove the receiver-dehydrator to radiator support
bracket screws (production engine) or receiver-
dehydrator to condenser bracket screws (optional
engine) and remove the unit from the car.
4.
 Install the new receiver-dehydrator applying 30 in.
lbs.
 torque to the attaching screws. 
connection and the
and tape the hose
NOTE:
 Do not uncap the new receiver-
dehydrator until the last instant before
installation.
5.
2.
3.
Fig.
 63—
 Receiver-Dehydrator Mounting (Chevrolet,
Chevelle/ Chevy II, Camaro) 
Connect the high pressure lines at the inlet (use a
new "O" ring and torque connection to 13 ft. lbs.)
and outlet (torque screw to 25 in. lbs.).
6. Add one fluid oz. refrigerant oil, evacuate, charge
and check the system.
Sight Glass Replacement-All Vehicles
If damage to the sight glass should occur, a new sight
glass kit should be installed. The kit contains the sight
glass,
 seal and retainer. (See Figure 65.)
1.
 Purge system.
Remove the sight glass retainer nut using a screw
driver and remove old glass and seal.
Install the new glass and seal and retainer nut, being
careful not to turn the nut past the face of the hous-
ing. To do so may damage the "O" ring seal.
4.
 Evacuate and recharge the system.
EVAPORATOR
Chevrolet and Camaro Four-Season System
The evaporator and blower case assembly is designed
so that the core may be removed without the need for
removing the entire unit from the vehicle. Instead,
only the side cover must be removed.
Removal and Installation of Entire Assembly
1.
 Remove the inlet line at the expansion valve and the
suction throttling valve outlet connection.
2.
 Remove the electrical connector from the blower
motor.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL 

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-50
Fig.
 64—Receiver-Dehydrator Mounting (Corvette)
3.
4.
5.
6. 
To gain access to the blower motor end of the as-
sembly, remove the fender and skirt.
Remove the assembly to firewall attaching screws.
Remove the entire assembly from the vehicle.
Reverse the above procedure when installing the
assembly into the vehicle.
Core Replacement
1.
 Disconnect the connections at the suction throttling
valve inlet and the expansion valve outlet. Remove
the expansion valve bulb from the core outlet line.
Cap all open lines. .
Remove the screws attaching the evaporator cover
to the firewall and to the evaporator assembly and
remove the cover.
Remove the screws attaching the core to the assem-
bly and remove the core.
Reverse the above steps for core replacement.
Add three fluid oz. refrigerant after installing a
new core, evacuate and charge the system.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Comfortron
The evaporator assembly is nearly identical to that 
of the Four-Season system, and, with the exception of
additional wiring and vacuum hoses, service procedures
are the same.
Chevelle Four-Season System
Removal
•
 1.
 Purge the system of refrigerant, then remove the
right fender skirt and the hood hinge. Do not remove
the fender.
2.
 Disconnect the high pressure line (between the
receiver-dehydrator and the thermostatic expansion
valve) at the expansion valve, and the suction throt-
tling valve to compressor line at the suction throt-
tling valve. Cap and seal all open lines.
3.
 Remove the three screws attaching the duct assembly
to the evaporator housing and the blower assembly.
4.
 Remove the bolts attaching the evaporator assembly
to the cowl and carefully pull the assembly from the
vehicle. The duct assembly will be removed at this
time also.
Core Replacement
1.
 With the evaporator assembly removed from the
vehicle, remove the expansion valve and its bulb.
2.
 Remove the four nuts and bolts holding the two
halves of the evaporator housing together and sepa-
rate the halves.
3.
 The evaporator core may now be removed.
4.
 Leak test the new core and connections, before in-
stalling the core in the housing, by installing the
expansion valve and all refrigerant lines. Connect an
R-12 cylinder to the low pressure compressor gauge
fitting and charge the system to cylinder pressure,
then leak test.
5. After satisfactorily testing the core, install it into
the housing and reassemble the two sides of the.
housing.
Installation
1.
 Remove the right trim pad and the screws attaching
the air conditioning duct to the kick panel. This
should allow the duct to be pulled slightly loose from
the kick panel. If not it may be necessary to loosen
the entire duct to obtain the necessary clearance.
2.
 Install the evaporator in the cowl being sure that
the duct assembly is in place between an evaporator
housing and the blower assembly.
3.
 Replace all bolts and screws.
4.
 Move the interior air conditioning duct until sure
that the duct gasket is properly positioned over the
evaporator housing flange. Proper gasket fit at this
point is of great importance.
5. Replace all refrigerant lines.
6. Evacuate and charge the system. Add three fluid oz.
refrigerant oil after installing a new core.
7. Replace the fender skirt and hood hinge.
Universal System All Vehicles
Core and/or Expansion Valve Replacement
Since repairs should never be made on the evaporator
core, a defective unit must be replaced. Before replacing
the core, however, check to be sure that any leaks pres-
ent are not located at the hose connections or expansion
valve connections.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL 

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-71
SUN-AMBIENT
SENSOR AND COMPRESSOR
CLUTCH SWITCH
HIGH BLOWER
DELAY RELAY
THERMAL
VACUUM
VALVE
Fig.
 102-Comfortron Underhood Wiring
use when inspecting a damaged vehicle equipped with air
conditioning.
1.
 Remove the drive belt. Cut belt off if necessary.
2.
 Visually inspect the condenser, receiver-dehydrator,
compressor, mounting brackets, conditioning unit, all
connecting lines, and all controls to determine the
extent and nature of the damage.
a. No repairs, such as soldering, welding or braz-
ing, should be attempted on the condenser be-
cause of its construction. If the vapor passages
in the horizontal tubes or return bends or mani-
folds have been damaged in any way, the con-
denser should be replaced with a new one.
b.
 The receiver-dehydrator should be replaced if
there is any evidence of its having sustained
either internal damage or a fracture at any of
the lines or welded joints or if the system has
been exposed to the atmosphere for an undeter-
mined period of time.
c. Examine the compressor for any visible external
damage.
d. The evaporator should be examined for damage
and, if necessary, removed or replaced or the
entire unit processed where damaged or exposed
to the atmosphere.
e. All connecting lines and flexible hoses should be
examined throughout their entire length for dam-
age.
 If damaged in any manner, replace with new
lines. 
f. Check all controls and connecting wires for
damage and replace with new parts where needed.
g. Check the clutch pulley for proper operation and
freedom from damage.
3.
 Install gauge set.
4.
 Purge the system. Pressure should not exceed 3 to
5 pounds.
5. Remove the compressor from mounting and remove
the oil test fitting.
6. Pour out the oil into a clean glass container and ex-
amine it for any foreign substance such as dirt,
water, metal particles, etc. If any of these are
present, the compressor and receiver-dehydrator
should be replaced and the other system components
should be flushed with liquid refrigerant.
7. If the oil is clean and free of any harmful substance,
replace oil with Frigidaire Oil available through
Parts Stock.
NOTE:
 If the system components have been
replaced or flushed, replace the full charge of
oil. If not, add no more fresh oil than was
drained in Step 6.
8. Charge up the compressor to drum or can pressure
and leak test the compressor seals prior to in-
stallation of compressor.
9. Reinstall the compressor and evacuate the system
by following the Evacuating Procedure.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL 

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-73
Fig.
 105—Comfortron Control Head
10.
 Introduce R-12 vapor at cylinder (room) temperature
and pressure.
11.
 Leak test all fittings and connections and give partic-
ular attention to a leak test at the compressor shaft
seal if compressor has not been leak tested on the
bench.
12.
 Complete system processing and charge system.
FUSES
A fuse, located in the junction block protects the entire
air conditioning system except for the blower when op-
erating at high speed.
A second fuse, to protect the high speed blower circuit,
is located in the electrical wiring between the horn relay
and the Air Conditioner relay (except Universal). The 
Universal unit has a fuse in the line between the ignition
switch and the Air Conditioner blower switch. See the
specification page for the proper replacement fuse.
FOUR SEASON HEATER COMPONENTS
Corvette
The heater components of the system are, in general,
much the same as those of the standard Corvette heater.
Heater hoses carry the engine coolant to the heater core,
located in the air distributor duct beneath the instrument
panel.
A significant difference is that in the Corvette Air
Conditioning System there is no flow through the heater
core until the COOL IN-HOT PULL knob is pulled out.
This movement opens the vacuum switch on the air
distributor assembly and allows vacuum to be applied
to the water valve mounted in the engine compartment,
opening the valve. Thus the heater core is unheated
until needed, at which time it receives full flow of the
engine coolant. Air passing through the core receives
maximum heat which is tempered by mixing with un-
heated air before entering the passenger compartment.
Heater Core
Replacement
The heater core in the Corvette Air Conditioning
System is removed in the same manner as the core in
the Corvette heater. The distributor assembly must first
be removed from under the dash as covered previously
in this section before the core can be removed and
replaced.
Water Valve
Installation of the water valve is illustrated in Figure
113.
 An inoperative valve must be replaced.
Chevrolet
Heater Core
Removal
1.
 Disconnect battery ground cable.
2.
 Drain radiator
3.
 Remove right front fender and skirt assembly.
Fig.
 106—Comfortron Temperature Dial Adjustment 
Fig.
 107—Amplifier Removal
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL 

CORVETTE BODY
 1B-6
ASH TRAY
SET SCREW
(PART
 OF
 KNOB) 
TENSION
ADJUSTING
SCREWS
Fig.
 8—Console Trim
cracks",
 the
 windshield opening must
 be
 carefully
checked
 for
 irregularities
 and
 deformation.
 To
 check
windshield opening proceed
 as
 follows:
1.
 With weatherstrip
 and all
 foreign material removed
from perimeter
 of
 opening and with molding clips
 in
place, install windshield checking blocks (Special
Tool J-8942)
 as
 shown in Figure 17. Note that check-
ing blocks must
 be
 placed over molding clips
 to
obtain proper alignment.
2.
 Place
 a new
 windshield glass
 in
 opening, resting on
J-8942 blocks
 as
 shown in Figure
 18.
3.
 Check
 fit of
 glass carefully. Space between glass
and frame should not vary more than 1/8".
4.
 Mark
 and
 repair
 any
 imperfections. Recheck
 fit as
required.
Fig.
 9—Special Clip 
Fig.
 10—Sun Visor and Inside Rear View Mirror
Installation
1.
 Carefully clean
 all
 loose material
 out of
 windshield
frame
 (fig. 19).
2.
 Install
 new
 molding clips (Item
 9, fig. 12).
 Both
models
 use 13
 type
 B
 clips equally spaced on lower
frame section.
 37
 Models use 11 type A clips equally
spaced on the top frame section.
3.
 Apply
 a
 bead
 of gun
 grade body sealer such
 as
3M-1170
 in
 apex
 of
 windshield frame
 as
 shown
 in
Figure
 20.
4.
 Install weatherstrip on windshield glass.
5. Starting
 at
 bottom center
 of
 glass, insert
 a
 piece
 of
heavy cord such
 as
 chalk line,
 etc. in
 groove
 of
weatherstrip.
 Cut
 cord long enough so that about 10"
of free length exists after going around windshield.
Knot ends
 of
 cord together where they meet at bot-
tom center
 of
 glass
 and
 draw knot into groove
 (fig.
21).
 Tape loose ends
 to
 inside surface
 of
 glass
 as
shown.
6. Place weatherstrip windshield assembly
 in
 wind-
shield frame. From inside
 of
 vehicle grasp ends
 of
cord and pull toward you.
 It is
 wise to have an assis-
tant exert gentle
 but
 firm pressure
 on
 outside sur-
face
 of
 glass
 in the
 area where string
 is
 emerging
from weatherstrip. Figure
 22
 illustrates action
 of
string
 on
 weatherstrip.
 Lip of
 seal
 is
 pulled out of
frame apex and over pinchweld flange.
7. When string
 has
 been removed, carefully inspect
seating
 of lip
 over entire perimeter
 of
 windshield,
paying particular attention to corners.
8. Apply
 2
 beads
 of
 sealer on outer surface
 of
 weather-
strip
 as
 shown
 in
 Figure
 23.
 Inject
 a
 moderate
quantity
 of
 windshield cement such
 as
 3M-6699B
between windshield glass
 and
 weatherstrip using
pressure gun
 as
 shown
 in
 Figure
 23.
9. Install lower reveal molding, aligning
 it
 with mark
made upon disassembly. Refer
 to
 Figure
 12,
 View
A, before attempting installation; note that flange
 of
molding
 and
 clips (item
 9) at
 ends
 of
 molding must
pass between molding retaining clips and windshield
frame.
 li
 difficulty
 is met in
 engaging molding
flange with retaining clips,
 a
 piece
 of
 shim stock
may
 be
 used
 as a
 "shoe horn"
 to
 place flange be-
hind clips.
10.
 Install
 in
 order named: Upper reveal molding (align-
ing marks made
 at
 disassembly); side weatherstrip
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL