BRAKES
5-3
PRIMARY
SHOE
PAWL
WIRE LINK
OVERRIDE
LEVER
VERRIDE
SPRING
RETURN
SPRING
STAR
WHEEL
Fig.
3—Camaro
Pressure
Regulator
Valve
Fig.
4-Self-Adjusting
Brake
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
In any service operation it is extremely important
that absolute cleanliness be observed. Any foreign matter
in the hydraulic system will tend to clog the lines, ruin
the rubber cups of the main and wheel cylinders and
cause inefficient operation or even failure of the braking
system. Dirt or grease on a brake lining may cause
that brake to grab first on brake application and fade
out on heavy brake application.
The split system consists basically of two separate
brake systems. When a failure is encountered on either,
the other is adequate to stop the vehicle. If one system
is not functioning, it is normal for the brake pedal lash
and pedal effort to substantially increase. This occurs
because of the design of the master cylinder which
incorporates ah actuating piston for each system. When
the rear system loses fluid and takes in air, its piston
will bottom against the front piston. When the front
system loses fluid and takes in air, its piston will
bottom on the end of the main cylinders body. The loss
of fluid in one of the systems causes an uneven hydraulic
pressure balance between the front and rear systems.
The brake pipe distribution and switch assembly, near
the main cylinder, detects the loss of pressure and il-
luminates the brake alarm indicator light on the instru-
ment panel. The pressure loss is felt at the brake pedal
by an apparent lack of brakes for most of the brake
travel and then, when failed chamber is bottomed, the
pedal will harden.
HYDRAULIC BRAKE FLUID
Use GM Hydraulic Brake Fluid, Supreme No. 11 or
equivalent when servicing brakes. This brake fluid is
satisfactory for any climate and has all the qualities
necessary for proper operation, such as a high boiling
point to prevent vapor lock and the ability to remain
fluid at low temperatures.
In the event that improper fluid has entered the system,
it will be necessary to service the system as follows:
1.
Drain the entire system.
2.
Thoroughly flush the system with clean alcohol,
188
proof,
or a hydraulic system cleaning fluid
such as "Declene".
3.
Replace all rubber parts of the system, including
brake hoses.
4.
Refill the system.
5. Bleed the system.
BLEEDING HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
The hydraulic brake system must be bled whenever
any line has been disconnected or air has in some way
entered the system. A ''spongy" pedal feeling when the
brakes are applied may indicate presence of air in the
system. The system must be absolutely free of air at
all times. Bleeding should be done on the longest line
first; the proper sequence to follow is left rear, right
rear, right front, and left front (fig. 5). Bleeding of
brake system may be performed by one of two methods—
either pressure or manual.
PRESSURE
BLEEDING
1.
Clean all dirt from top of main cylinder and remove
cylinder cover and rubber diaphragm.
2.
Reduce fluid level in main cylinder until reservoirs
are approximately half full.
NOTE:
Make sure brake fluid in bleeder equip-
ment is at operating level and that the. equipment
is capable of exerting 30 to 50 lbs. hydraulic
pressure on the brake system.
3.
Install brake bleeder adapter J-22489 (fig. 6) on
main cylinder. Connect hose from bleeder equipment
to bleeder adapter and open release valve on bleeder
equipment.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
BRAKES 5-21
brake fluid. Coat the primary and secondary seals
on the secondary piston with clean brake fluid. Insert
the secondary piston spring retainer into the sec-
ondary piston spring. Place the retainer and spring
down over the end of the secondary piston until the
retainer locates inside of the lips of the primary
cup.
10.
Hold the master cylinder with the open end of the
bore down. Push the secondary piston into the bore
until the spring seats against the closed end of the
bore.
11.
Position the master cylinder in a vise with the
open end of the bore up. Coat the primary and
secondary seal on the primary piston with clean
brake fluid. Push the primary piston assembly,
spring end first, into the bore of the master cylinder*
Hold the piston down and snap the lock ring into
position in the small groove in the I.D. of the bore.
12.
Push the primary piston down to move the secondary
piston forward far enough to clear the stop screw
hole in the bottom of the front fluid reservoir. Install
the stop screw.
13.
Install reservoir diaphragm in the reservoir cover
and install the cover on the main cylinder. Push
bail wire into position to secure the reservoir cover.
Installation
1.
Assemble the push rod through the push rod retainer,
if it has been disassembled.
2.
Push the retainer over the end of the main cylinder.
Assemble new boot over push rod and press it down
over the push rod retainer. Slide new mounting
gasket into position.
3.
Secure .the main cylinder to the firewall with mount-
ing bolts.
4.
Connect the push rod clevis to the brake pedal with
pin and retainer.
5. Connect the brake lines to the main cylinder.
6. Fill the main cylinder reservoirs to the levels
shown in Figure 8. Bleed the brake system as out-
lined in this section.
7. K necessary, adjust the brake pedal free play as
outlined in this section.
WHEEL CYLINDER (Fig. 33)
The wheel cylinder boots should be removed from a
cylinder body only when they are visibly damaged or
leaking fluid. Wheel cylinders having torn, cut, or heat-
cracked boots should be completely overhauled.
Removal
1.
Raise vehicle and place on jack stands.
Fig.
33-Chevelle Wheel Cylinder—Exploded View
1.
Push Rod Boot 6. Spring
2.
Piston 7. Piston Cup
3. Piston Cup 8. Piston
4.
Housing 9. Push Rod Boot
5. Fluid Inlet
2.
Remove wheel and tire assembly. Back off brake
adjustment, if necessary, and remove drum.
3.
Disconnect brake system hydraulic line from
cylinder.
4.
Remove brake shoe pull back springs.
5. Remove screws securing wheel cylinder to flange
plate. Disengage cylinder push rods from brake
shoes and remove cylinder.
NOTE:
On Chevrolet, it is necessary to re-
move the anchor pin which holds the front wheel
cylinder to flange plate to remove the front
wheel cylinder.
Disassembly
1.
Remove boots from cylinder ends with pliers and
discard boots.
2.
Remove and discard pistons and cups.
Inspection and Cleaning
NOTE:
Staining is not to be confused with
corrosion. Corrosion can be identified as pits
or excessive bore roughness.
1.
Inspect cylinder bore. Check for staining and corro-
sion.
Discard cylinder if corroded.
2.
Polish any discolored or stained area with crocus
cloth by revolving the cylinder on the cloth sup-
ported by a finger. Do not slide tfce cloth in a
lengthwise manner under pressure.
NOTE:
Before washing parts, hands must be
clean. Do not wash hands in gasoline or oil
before cleaning parts. Use soap and water to
clean hands.
3.
Wash the cylinder and metal parts in Declene or
equivalent.
4.
Shake excess cleaning fluid from the cylinder-. Do
not use a rag to dry the cylinder as lint from the rag
cannot be kept from the cylinder bore surfaces.
5. Check piston for scratches or other visual damage;
replace if necessary.
Assembly (Fig. 33)
1.
Lubricate the cylinder bore and counterbore with
clean brake fluid and insert spring - expander
assembly.
2.
Install new cups with flat surfaces toward outer
ends of cylinder. Be sure cups are lint and dirt free
before insertion. Do not lubricate cups prior to
assembly.
3.
Install new Durex pistons into cylinder with flat
surfaces toward center of cylinder. Do not lubri-
cate pistons before installation.
4.
Press new boots into cylinder counterbores by hand.
Do not lubricate boots prior to installation.
Installation
1.
Position wheel cylinder to brake flange plate. Install
screws and tighten securely.
NOTE:
On Chevrolet front wheels, mount front
wheel cylinders to the brake flange plate by
installing the threaded anchor pin through the
wheel cylinder housing and tighten to 130 lb. ft.
To secure, peen over the flat washer on the
anchor pin.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
BRAKES 5-23
Fig.
34—Brake Drum Access Hole
2.
Install brake drum, aligning tang with wheel hub
(fig. 18).
3.
Install wheel and tire assembly.
. 4. Make final brake adjustment as outlined in this
section and check brake operation.
BRAKE PIPE DISTRIBUTION AND SWITCH
ASSEMBLY (Fig. 2)
Removal
1.
Disconnect battery cable.
2.
Disconnect electrical lead from switch assembly.
3.
Place dry rags below the switch to absorb any fluid
spilled during removal of switch.
4.
Disconnect four hydraulic lines from connections
at switch. If necessary, loosen line connections at
main cylinder to loosen lines. Cover open line ends
with clean, lint-free material to prevent foreign
matter from entering the system.
5.
Remove mounting screw and remove switch from
vehicle.
Installation
1.
Make sure new switch is clean and free of dust and
lint. If any doubt exists, wash switch in Declene,
or equivalent, and dry with air.
2.
Place switch in position and secure to bracket with
mounting screw.
3.
Remove protective material from open hydraulic
brake lines and connect lines to switch. If necessary,
tighten brake line connections at main cylinder.
4.
Connect switch electrical lead.
5.
Connect battery cable.
6. Bleed the brake systems as outlined in this section.
CAMARO PRESSURE REGULATOR VALVE
(AIR CONDITIONED MODELS ONLY)
Removal (Fig. 3)
1.
Place dry rags below valve to absorb any fluid
spilled during removal of valve.
2.
Disconnect hydraulic brake lines from both sides
of switch. Cover open line ends with clean, lint-free
material to prevent foreign matter from entering
the system.
3.
Remove mounting screw and remove switch from
vehicle.
Installation
1.
Make sure new valve is clean and free of dust and
lint. If any doubt exists, wash valve in Declene, or
equivalent, and dry with air.
2.
Place valve in position and secure to frame side
rail with mounting screw.
3.
Remove protective material from open hydraulic
brake lines and connect lines to each side of valve.
4.
Bleed brake system as outlined in this section.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE
CLUTCH AND TRANSMISSIONS 7-12
DIAGNOSIS-OVERDRIVE
MECHANICAL
Any one of the following general complaints may be due
to non-standard mechanical conditions in the overdrive
unit:
1.
Does not drive unless locked up manually.
2.
Does not engage, or lock-up does not release.
3.
Engages with a severe jolt, or noise.
4.
Free-wheels at speeds over 30 mph.
These^ troubles may be diagnosed and remedied as de-
scribed in the following paragraphs.
1.
Does not drive unless locked up manually.
a. Occasionally, the unit may not drive the car for-
ward in direct drive, unless locked up by pulling
the dash control. This may be caused by one or
more broken rollers in the roller clutch, the
remedy for which is the replacement of the entire
set of rollers.
b.
This may also be caused by sticking of the roller
retainer upon the cam. This retainer must move
freely to push the rollers into engaging position,
under the pressure of the two actuating springs.
c. Sometimes this is due to slight indentations, worn
in the cam faces by the rollers spinning, remedied
by replacement of the cam.
2.
Does not engage, or lock-up does not release
.. a. Dash control improperly connected—-Unless the
overdrive dash control wire is connected to the
lockup lever on the left side of the overdrive
housing in such a manner as to move the lever
all the way back when the dash control knob is
pushed in, it may hold the shift rail in such a po-
sition as to interlock the pawl against full engage-
ment resulting in a buzzing noise when overdrive
engagement is attempted.
To correctly make this connection, loosen bind-
ing post at lever, pull dash control knob out 1/4",
move lever all the way to the rear, and tighten
binding post.
b.
Transmission and overdrive improperly aligned—
The same symptoms as above may also result
from misalignment, at assembly, of the overdrive
housing to the transmission case, resulting in
binding of the overdrive shift rail, so that the re-
tractor spring cannot move the rail fully forward,
when the dash control knob is pushed in, and the
transmission is not in reverse. Under such con-
ditions, the unit may remain fully locked up.
To test for this, be sure that the transmission
is not in reverse; disconnect the dash control
wire from the lockup lever, and feel the lever for
free forward movement. If the lever can be
moved forward more than 1/4", it indicates that
misalignment probably exists. To correct this,
Jposen the capscrews between the overdrive hous-
ing and transmission case, and tap the adpater
plate and overdrive housing until a position is
found where the rail shifts freely; tighten cap-
screws.
c. Kickdown switch improperly adjusted—The posi-
tion of the kickdown switch should be adjusted,
by means of the two large nuts which clamp the
switch shank, so the switch plunger travels 3/16"
before the throttle lever touches its stop.
Occasionally the large nuts which clamp the
switch through the switch bracket are tightened
sufficiently to bend the switch shank, thus pre-
venting free motion of the switch stem. This may
usually be remedied by loosening the upper of the
two nuts.
d. Improper installation of solenoid—If car cannot
be rolled backward under any circumstances and
there is no relay click when the ignition is turned
on, it probably indicates that the solenoid has
been installed directly, without twisting into the
bayonet lock between solenoid stem and pawl, thus
jamming the pawl permanently into overdrive en-
gagement. If the car will occasionally roll back-
wards, but not always, (and there is no relay click
when the ignition switch is turned on) it may indi-
cate that, upon installation, the bayonet lock was
caught, and the solenoid forcibly twisted into
alignment with the attaching flange, thus shearing
off the internal keying of the solenoid. Under
these circumstances, the end of the solenoid stem
may not catch in the pawl, and upon release of the
solenoid, the pawl will not be withdrawn promptly
from engagement, but simply drift out. If the
solenoid stem end has its two flats exactly facing
the two solenoid flange holes, it will not withdraw
the pawl properly. If the stem can be rotated
when grasped by a pair of pliers, it indicates that
the internal keying has been sheared.
e. Improper positioning of blocker ring—Occasion-
ally, either in assembly at the factory, or in
service operations in the field, the internal parts
of the overdrive unit may have been rotated with
the solenoid pawl removed, causing the blocker
ring to rotate, so that its two lugs are not located
with respect to- the pawl as shown in Figure 12B.
In other words, the solid portion of the blocker
ring may be in alignment with the pawl, which will
prevent fill} engagement of the pawl with the sun
gear control plate/
To test for this condition, remove solenoid
cover, pull dash control knob out, roll car 2 ft.
forward. Push dash control in, turn ignition
switch on. Then ground the "KD" terminal of
relay, and watch movement of center stem of
solenoid. It should not move more than 1/8" when
the solenoid clicks. Then, with the relay terminal
still grounded, shift into low gear, and roll car
forward by hand. Solenoid stem should then move
an additional 3/8", as the pawl engages fully.
These two tests indicate proper blocker action.
Unless both tests are met, the blocker ring is
probably not in the correct position.
3.
Engages with a severe jolt or noise
Insufficient blocker ring friction may cause the ring
to lose its grip on the hub of the sun gear control
plate. Check the fit and tension of the ring as de-
scribed under "Cleaning and Inspection".
4.
Free-wheels at speeds over 30 MPH
If cam roller retainer spring tension is weak the unit
will free wheel at all times. Check spring action as
described under "Cleaning and Inspection".
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
CLUTCH AND TRANSMISSIONS 7-42
c. Converter
—•
leak in weld.
d. Pump tfO" ring seal — damaged. (Also check
pump groove and case bore.)
e. Porous casting (pump or case).
5. OIL COMES OUT VENT PIPE
a. Transmission over-filled.
b.
Water in oil.
c. Pump to case gasket mispositioned.
d. Foreign material between pump and case, or be-
tween pump cover and body.
e. Case — porous, pump face improperly machined.
f. Pump — shy of stock on mounting faces, porous
casting.
CASE POROSITY-REPAIR
Transmission leaks caused by aluminum case porosity
have been successfully repaired with the transmission in
the vehicle by using the following procedure.
1.
Road test and bring the transmission to operating
temperature.
2.
Raise the car and, with the engine running, locate the
source of the oil leak. Check for leaks in all operat-
ing positions.
NOTE:
The use of a mirror will be helpful in
finding leaks.
3.
Shut off engine and thoroughly clean area with a sol-
vent and air dry.
4.
Using the instruction of the manufacturer, mix a suf-
ficient amount of epoxy cement, part #1360016, to
make the repair.
5. While the transmission is still hot, apply the epoxy
to the area, making certain that the area is fully
covered.
6. Allow epoxy cement to dry for three hours and re-
test for leaks, as outlined in Steps 1 and 2.
OIL PRESSURE CHECK
With Car Stationary
Transmission oil pressure gauge and engine tachome-
ter should be connected and the oil pressures should
check as follows:
1.
Pressures indicated below are at 0 output speed with
the vacuum modulator tube disconnected and with en-
gine at 1200 rpm.
Approximate
Altitude of Check
(Ft. above sea level)
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
Drive
Neutral
Park
150
150
145
138
132
126
121
116
LI
or
L2
150
150
150
150'
150
150
150
150
Reverse
244
233
222
212
203
194
186
178
2.
Pressures indicated below are with the vacuum tube
connected for normal modulator operation, and with
the engine at 1200 rpm.
NOTE:
Pressures are not significantly affected
by altitude or barometric pressure when the
vacuum tube is connected.
Drive, Neutral, Park Ll or L2 Reverse
70 150 107
TURBO HYDRA-MATIC SHIFT POINTS
Engine
Throttle
Position
Closed
Detent
Touch
Thru
Detent
V327 (L30)
2.73 Axle - 8.25 - 14 Tire
•1-2 Up
7.7-11.5
36.4-50.1
2-1 Dn
10.9-6.9
74.8-91.4
2-3 Up
17.5-22.6
85.1-67.6
3-2 Dn
19.5-14.6
43.3-26.6
Chevrolet Models
(MPH)
V396 (L35)
2.73 Axle - 8.25 - 14 Tire
1-2 Up
8.0-12.9
38.4-55.9
2-1 Dn
10.3-4.3
45.6-25.2
2-3 Up
17.2-27.8
/
74.8-91.7
3-2 Dn
18.3-12.6
83.7-65.0
V427 (L36)
2.73 Axle - 8.25 - 14 Tire
1-2 Up
8.6-12,6
44.1-58.5
2-1 Dn
1-1.7-6.6
45.8-27.2
2-3 Up
17.5-30.7
81.1-99.4
3-2 Dn
18.9-14.3
92.6-73.4
Chevelle Models (MPH)
Throttle
Position
Closed
Detent
Touch
Thru
Detent
V396(L34)
3.07 Axle - F70 - 14 Tire
1-2 Up
7.4-10.9
38.1-50.4
2-1 Dn
9.6-5.7
39.5-23.5
2-3 Up
15.1-26.4
69.9-85.7
3-2 Dn
16.3-12.4
79.8-63.3
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
FUEL TANK
AND
EXHAUST SYSTEMS
8-18
CORVETTE
FUEL TANK
INDEX
Page
General Description.
. 8-18
Service Operations
8-18
Fuel Tank
8-18
Gauge Sending Unit
8-20
Fuel Lines.
8-20
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
20 GALLON TANK
Fig.
21
—Corvette Fuel Tanks
The Corvette
is
equipped with
a
standard
20
gallon
(approx.) tank
or an RPO 36
gallon (approx.) fiberglass
tank
(fig. 21). The
tanks
are
installed
at the
very rear
of
the
vehicle, convenient
for
direct fuel filling into
the
tank.
The
tanks
are
held
in
place
by
two metal straps
at-
tached individually
to a
removable
gas
tank frame
sup-
port.
Two
guides
at the end of
the straps
are
adjustable
for securing
the
straps onto
the
tank support. The tank
support
is
secured
to the
frame rail with flat washers,
lockwashers, bolts
and
nuts.
The
tanks' rest
on six
felt
anti-squeak pads.
One pad
centers
on the
rear frame
crossmember
and one at
each side
on the
same cross-
member.
At the
same rear location two pads
are
placed
on
the
tank
at the
metal support strap (rear) attachment
location
and
another anti-squeak
pad
cemented
on the
support
at
the front
of
the tank.
The fuel tanks
are
equipped with
a gas
gauge metering
unit,
a
fuel pickup, fuel strainer
and
vent line.
If it be-
comes necessary,
the
tank
can be
completely drained
by
removing
the
fuel pickup hose which
is
located
at
the
bot-
tom
of the
tank,
or
by removing the metering
for
quicker
draining.
A pressure vacuum type, positive vented design
cap,
conforming
to
I.C.C. regulations,
is
used on both regular
production
and
optional fuel tanks.
The cap is
inter-
changeable with past model tanks
for
service replace-
ment purposes.
SERVICE OPERATIONS
FUEL TANK
CAUTION:
IF THE GAS
TANK SHOULD
BE
REMOVED
AND
INSTALLED, CARE SHOULD
BE EXERCISED
TO
AVOID PUNCTURING,
DROPPING
OR
DENTING
THE GAS
TANK.
Removal
(20
Gallon Tank)
WARNING: FIRST REMOVE BATTERY
CABLE.
1.
Remove
the
spare tire from tire carrier.
2.
Remove spare tire carrier bolted attachments
and
carrier
(fig. 22).
3.
Remove
the "U"
bolt attachments
at
both rear tail
pipe
(See
Figure
23).
4.
Separate
the
exhaust system
at
the transmission sup-
port crossmember
by
loosening
the "U"
bolt nuts.
5. Remove both rear muffler brackets from
the
frame
and slide
the
muffler system rearward.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
STEERING 9-2
Fig.
1—Cover
Attaching Bolts—Chevy li Shown
ADJUSTMENTS
STEERING
GEAR
Before any adjustments are made to the steering gear
in an attempt to correct such conditions as shimmy,
loose or hard steering etc., a careful check should be
made of front end alignment, shock absorbers, wheel
balance and tire pressure for possible cause.
Correct adjustment of the steering gear is very im-
portant. Perform adjustments following the sequence
listed below,
1.
Remove pitman arm nut and mark relation of pitman
arm position to sector shaft. Remove pitman arm
with Tool J- 6632 as shown in Figure 2.
2.
Loosen the pitman shaft lash adjuster screw locknut
and turn the adjuster screw a few turns in a counter-
clockwise direction (fig. 3). This removes the load
Fig. 2—Removing Pitman Arm
imposed on the worm bearings by the close meshing
of rack and sector teeth. Turn steering wheel gently
in one direction until stopped by gear, then back away
about one turn.
CAUTION: Do not turn steering wheel hard
against stops when steering relay rod is discon-
nected as damage to ball guides may result.
3.
All except Corvette and telescopic columns:
a. Disconnect steering column harness at chassis
wiring connector plug.
b.
Remove horn cap or ornament and using an inch
pound torque wrench and socket on steering wheel
nut, measure torque required to keep the wheel
in motion.
LASH ADJUSTER
SCREW
LOCK NUT
WORM BEARING
ADJUSTER
\
WORM
ADJUSTER
Fig.
3—Steering Gear Adjustment Points
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
STEERING 9-34
Fig.
64-Over Center Adjustment
transmission fluid "Type A" bearing the mark
"AQ-ATF" followed by a number and the suffix
letter "A".
ADJUSTMENTS
POWER STEERING GEAR
Chevrolet, Chevelle, and Camaro
The over-center adjustment (fig. 64) is the only power
steering gear adjustment which can be made on the car.
However, in order to make this adjustment, it is also
necessary to check the combined ball and thrust bearing
preload.
If the vehicle is equipped with a tilt column it will be
necessary to disconnect the steering coupling to obtain a
torque reading of the column. This torque should then be
subtracted from any reading taken on the gear.
1.
Disconnect the pitman arm from the relay rod.
2.
Loosen the pitman shaft adjusting screw loeknut and
thread the adjusting screw out to the limit of its
travel through the side cover. '. •
3.
Disconnect steering column harness at chassis wir-
ing connector plug.
4.
Remove horn button.
5.
Turn the steering wheel through its full travel, then
locate the wheel at its center of travel.
6. Gheck the combined ball and thrust bearing preload
with an inch-pound torque wrench on the steering
shaft nut by rotating through the center of travel
(approximately 1/4 turn in each direction). Note the
highest reading.
7.
Tighten the pitman shaft adjusting screw and check
torque at steering shaft nut until over center preload
and total steering gear preload falls within speci-
fications. Refer to torque specifications at rear of
manual for correct torque values.
8. Install horn button. Connect steering column harness
at wiring connector plug.
Chevy II and Corvette
The steering gear used with power steering is adjusted
in the same manner as the manual steering gear.
PUMP BELT TENSION
1.
Loosen nut on pivot bolt and pump brace adjusting
nut.
CAUTION: Do not move pump by prying against
reservoir or by pulling on filler neck.
2.
Move pump, with belt in place until belt is tensioned
to specifications as indicated by Tool J-7316 (Fig-.
65).
3.
Tighten pump brace adjusting nut. Then tighten pivot
bolt nut.
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM CHECKS
The following procedure outlines methods to identify
and isolate power steering hydraulic circuit difficulties.
This test is divided into two parts. Test number one
provides means of determining whether power steering
system hydraulic parts are actually faulty. If test number
one results in readings indicating faulty hydraulic opera-
tion, test number two will identify the faulty part. Be-
fore performing hydraulic circuit test, carefully check
belt tension and condition of driving pulley. Strand
tension of belt should be 125 lbs. on new belts and 75 lbs.
on old belts, as indicated by Tool J-7316 (Fig. 65).
Test Number One—Oil Circuit Open
Engine must be at normal operating temperature. In-
flate front, tires to correct pressure. All tests are made
with engine idling, so adjust engine idle speed to correct
specifications listed in Section 6 and proceed as follows:
a. With engine not running, disconnect flexible pres-
sure line from pump and install Tool J-5176 as
Fig.
65— Checking Belt Tension with Tool J-7316
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL