Page 49 of 659

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-26
clockwise for medium and high blower speed, as
desired. Low blower speed is automatic during
cooling operations.
4.
"Def-Pull". This knob should be pushed fully in.
Additional Cooling Hints
1.
The center barrel outlet in the dash may be rotated
to deflect air as desired or used to act as a shut off
door.
2.
The right and left ball outlets may be rotated to
deflect air in the direction desired. Each outlet has
a shut off valve operated by a knob approximately
4 in. inboard. When the knob is horizontal, the valve
is open.
3.
There are two (2) additional outlets in the bottom of
the ducts approximately 6" inboard from the valve
knobs. A rotating cover will open these outlets to
provide cool air for the feet if desired.
4.
When first entering a very warm car, open the
windows for a few minutes until the interior of the
car has cooled off.
Heating
1.
"Air Pull-Fan". Pull this knob fully out. Rotate
the knob clockwise for low, medium or high blower
speed as desired. If just a small amount of heat is
desired, leave the fan on low or medium speed and
regulate the temperature with the "Cool In-Hot Pull"
knob.
2.
"Air Cond-Pull". This knob should normally be
pushed fully in. However, during cool, damp days
it is possible, by pulling this knob fully out, to de-
humidify the air by passing it through the evaporator
core before reheating to the desired outlet
temperature.
3.
"Cool In-Hot Pull". Pull this knob out as far as
necessary to provide the temperature desired.
4.
"Def-Pull". Pull this knob all the way out for
maximum defrosting or de-icing. When the knob is
partly out, a portion of the hot air is used for de-
frosting and the balance is discharged through the
heater outlet.
GENERAL INFORMATION
In any vocation or trade, there are established proce-
dures and practices that have been developed after many
years of experience. In addition, occupational hazards
may be present that require the observation of certain
precautions or use of special tools and equipment. Ob-
serving the procedures, practices and precautions of
servicing refrigeration equipment will greatly reduce the
possibilities of damage to the customers' equipment as
well as virtually eliminate the element of hazard to the
serviceman.
PRECAUTIONS IN HANDLING REFRIGERANT-12
Refrigerant-12 is transparent and colorless in both the
gaseous and liquid state. It has a boiling point of 21.7^
below zero and, therefore, at all normal temperatures
and pressures it will be a vapor. The vapor is heavier
than air and is noninflammable, nonexplosive, non-
poisonous (except when in contact with an open flame)
and noncorrosive (except when in contact with water).
The following precautions in handling R-12 should be
observed at all times.
• All refrigerant drums are shipped with a heavy metal
screw cap. The purpose of the cap is to protect the
valve and safety plug from damage. It is good .prac-
tice to replace the cap after each use of the drum.
• If it is ever necessary to transport or carry a drum
or can of refrigerant in a car, keep it in the luggage
compartment. Refrigerant should not be exposed to
the radiant heat from the sun for the resulting in-
crease in pressure may cause the safety plug to
release or the drum or can to burst..
• Drums or disposable cans should never be subjected
to high temperature when adding refrigerant to the
system. In most instances, heating the drum or can
is required to raise the pressure in the container
higher than the pressure in the system during the
operation. It would be unwise to place the drum on a
gas stove, radiator or use a blow torch while pre-
paring for the charging operation, for a serious ac-
cident can result. Don't depend on the safety
plug - many drums have burst when the safety plug
failed.' Remember, high pressure means that great
forces are being exerted against the walls of the
container. A bucket of warm water, not over 125°F,
or warm wet rags around the container is all the heat
that is required.
• Do not weld or steam clean on or near the system.
Welding or steam cleaning can result in a dangerous
pressure buildup in the system.
• When filling a small drum from a large one, never
fill the drum completely. Space should always be
allowed above the liquid for expansion. If the drum
were completely full and the temperature was in-
creased, hydraulic pressure with its tremendous
force would result.
• Discharging large quantities of R-12 into a room can
usually be done safely as the vapor would produce
no ill effects, however, in the event of an accidental
rapid discharge of the system it is recommended
that inhalation of large quantities of R-12 be avoided.
This caution is especially important if the area con-
tains a flame producing device such as a gas heater.
While R-12 normally is nonpoisonous, heavy con-
centrations.. of it in contact with a live flame will
produce a toxic gas. The same gas will also attack
all bright metal surfaces.
• Protection of the eyes is of vital importance! When
working around a refrigerating system, an accident
may cause liquid refrigerant to hit the face. If the
eyes are protected with goggles or glasses, no
serious damage can result. Just remember, any
R-12 liquid that you can touch or that touches you is
at least 21.7"F. below zero. The eyeballs can't take
much of this temperature. If R-12 liquid should
strike the eyeballs, here is what to do:
1.
Keep calm.
2.
Do not rub the eyes! Splash the affected area with
quantities of cold water to gradually get the tem-
perature above the freezing point. The use of min-
eral, cod liver or an antiseptic oil is important in
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
Page 50 of 659
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-27
POA SUCTION
THROTTLING
RTJING
^EXTERNAL
EQUALIZER LINE
COMPRESSOR
(Operates
continually
while system
is in operation)
M
H. P.
VAPOR
OIL BLEED LINE
SIGHT
,n
RECEIVERS
DEHYDRATOR
/
CONDENSER
EVAPORATOR
H.
P.
LIQUID
H
L. P.
LIQUID H] L.
P.
VAPOR
@ H. P.
POWER ELEMENT
III
•••••Mi
IM •—>•••—^
Fig.
38—Cycle
of
Operation—Four-Season and Comfortron
LINE
TO
COMPRESSOR
CLUTCH
THERMOSTATIC
SWITCH
v
CAPILLARY
* TUBING
EXPANSION
VALVE
SIGHT
GLASS
COMPRESSOR
(Operation
controlled
by thermostatic
switch)
I
H. P.
VAPOR
1
H. P.
LIQUID
aiJJ>1Tg.VW
RECEIVER
DEHYDRATOR
CONDENSER
EVAPORATOR
AVPSty>t*i"^if^
L.
P.
LIQUID
L.
P.
VAPOR
H.
P.
VAPOR POWER ELEMENT
Fig.
39-Cyc!e
of
Operation—Universal and All Weather
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
Page 51 of 659

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-28
providing a protective film to reduce the possibility
of infection.
3.
As soon as possible, call or consult an eye specialist
for immediate and future treatment.
REMEMBER -
pound of cure."
"An ounce of prevention is worth a
PRECAUTIONS IN HANDLING REFRIGERANT LINES
• All metal tubing lines should be free of kinks, be-
cause of the restriction that kinks will offer to the
flow of refrigerant. The refrigeration capacity of the
entire system can be greatly reduced by a single
kink.
• The flexible hose lines should never be bent to a
radius of less than 10 times the diameter of the hose.
• The flexible hose lines should never be allowed to
come within a distance of 2-1/2" of the exhaust
manifold.
• Flexible hose lines should be inspected at least once
a year for leaks or brittleness. If found brittle or
leaking they should be replaced with new lines.
• Use only sealed lines from parts stock.
• When disconnecting any fitting in the refrigeration
system, the system must first be discharged of all
refrigerant. However, proceed very cautiously re-
gardless of gauge readings. Open very slowly, keep-
ing face and hands away so that no injury can occur
if there happens to be liquid refrigerant in the line.
If pressure is noticed when fitting is loosened, allow
it to bleed off very slowly.
CAUTION: Always wear safety goggles when
opening refrigerant lines.
• In the event any line is opened to atmosphere, it
should be immediately capped to prevent entrance
of moisture and dirt.
• The use of the proper wrenches when making con-
nections on "O" ring fittings is important. The use
of improper wrenches may damage the connection.
The opposing fitting should always be backed up with
a wrench to prevent distortion of connecting lines or
components. When connecting the flexible hose con-
nections it is important that the swagged fitting and
the flare nut, as well as the coupling to which it is
attached, be held at the same time using three dif-
ferent wrenches to prevent turning the fitting and
damaging the ground seat.
• "O" rings and seats must be in perfect condition.
The slightest burr or piece of dirt may cause a leak.
• Sealing beads on hose clamp connections must be
free of nicks and scratches to assure a perfect seal.
MAINTAINING CHEMICAL STABILITY IN THE
REFRIGERATION SYSTEM
The metal internal parts of the Chevrolet refrigeration
system and the refrigerant and oil contained in the sys-
tem are designed to remain in a state of chemical
stability as long as pure R-12 and uncontaminated re-
frigeration oil is used in the system.
However, when abnormal amounts of foreign materials,
such as dirt, air or moisture are allowed to enter the
system, the chemical stability may be upset. When ac-
celerated by heat, these contaminates may form acids
Fig.
40-^-System Contaminants
and sludge and eventually cause the breakdown of com-
ponents within, the system. In addition, contaminates may
affect the temperature-pressure relationship of R-12,
resulting in improper operating temperature and pres-
sures and decreased efficiency of the system.
The following general practices should be observed to
insure chemical stability in the system.
• Whenever it becomes necessary to disconnect a
refrigerant or gauge line, it should be immediately
capped. Capping the tubing will also prevent dirt and
foreign matter from entering.
• Tools should be kept clean and dry. This also in-
cludes the gauge set and replacement parts.
• When adding oil, the container should be exception-
ally clean and dry due to the fact that the refrigera-
tion oil in the container is as moisture-free as it is
possible to make it. Therefore, it will quickly absorb
any moisture with which it comes in contact. For
. this same reason the oil container should not be
opened until ready for use and then it should be
capped immediately after use.
• When it is necessary to open a system, have every-
thing you will need ready and handy so that as little
Fig.
41—Gauge Set
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
Page 52 of 659

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-29
time as possible will be required to perform the
operation. Don't leave the system open any longer
than is necessary.
• Finally, after the operation has been completed and
the system sealed again, air and moisture should be
evacuated from the system before recharging.
GAUGE SET
The gauge set (fig. 41) is used when purging, evacua-
ting, charging or diagnosing trouble in the system. The
gauge at the left is known as the low pressure gauge.
The face is graduated into pounds of pressure and, in
the opposite direction, in inches of vacuum. This is the
gauge that should always be used in checking pressures
on the low pressure side of the system. When all parts of
the system are functioning properly the refrigerant
pressure on the low pressure side never fails below 0
pounds pressure. However, several abnormal conditions
can occur that will cause the low pressure to fall into a
partial vacuum. Therefore, a low pressure gauge is
required.
The high pressure gauge is used for checking pres-
sures on the high pressure side of the system.
The connection at the left is for attaching the low
pressure gauge line and the one at the right the high
pressure gauge line. The center connector is common to
both and is for the purpose of attaching a line for adding
refrigerant, discharging refrigerant, evacuating the sys-
tem and other uses. When not required, this line or
connection should be capped.
NOTE:
Gauge fitting connections should be in-
stalled hand tight only and the connections leak
tested before proceeding.
The hand shutoff valves on the gauge manifold do not
control the opening or closing off of pressure to the
gauges. They merely close each opening to the center
connector and to each other. During most diagnosing
and service operation, the valves must be closed. The
only occasion for opening both at the same time would be
to bypass refrigerant vapor from the high pressure to
the low pressure side of the system, or in evacuating
both sides of the system.
CHARGING STATION
The J-8393 Charging Station is a portable assembly of
a vacuum pump, refrigerant supply, gauges, valves, and
most important, a five (5) pound metering refrigerant
charging cylinder. The use of a charging ey'inder elim-
inates the need for scales, hot water pails, etc.
The chief advantage of this unit is savings. A very
definite savings in refrigerant and time can be obtained
by using this unit. Since the refrigerant is metered into
the system by volume, the correct amount may be added
to.
the system and charged to the customer. This, coupled
with the fact that the unit remains "plumbed" at all times
and thus eliminates loss of refrigerant in purging of
lines and hooking-up, combines to enable the operator to
get full use of all refrigerant purchased by the
dealership.
All evacuation and charging equipment is hooked to-
gether in a compact portable unit (fig. 42) which brings
air conditioning service down to the basic problem of
hooking on two hoses, and manipulating clearly labeled
valves.
Fig.
42—System Charging Station
This will tend to insure that the job will be done without
skipping operations. As a result, you can expect to save
time and get higher quality work, less chance of an over
or undercharge, or comeback.
The pump mount is such that the dealer may use his
own vacuum pump. The gauges and manifold are in com-
mon use. Thus a current air conditioning dealer can use
the equipment on hand and avoid duplication.
LEAK TESTING THE SYSTEM
Whenever a refrigerant leak is suspected in the system
or a service operation performed which results in dis-
turbing lines or connections, it is advisable to test for
leaks.
Common sense should be the governing factor in
performing any leak test, since the necessity and extent
of any such test will, in general, depend upon the nature
of the complaint and the type of service performed on
the system. It is better to test and be sure, if in doubt,
than to risk the possibility of having to do the job over
again.
NOTE:
The use of a leak detecting dye within
the system is not recommended because of the
following reasons:
1.
Refrigerant leakage can exist without any oil leakage.
In this case the dye will not indicate the leak, how-
ever, a torch detector will.
2.
The addition of additives, other than inhibitors, may
alter the stability of the refrigeration system and
cause malfunctions.
3.
Dye type leak detectors which are insoluble form a
curdle which can block the inlet screen of the ex-
pansion valve.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
Page 53 of 659

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-30
Leak Detector
Tool J-6084 (fig. 43) is a propane gas-burning torch
which is used to locate a leak in any part of the system.
Refrigerant gas drawn into the sampling tube attached to
the torch will cause the torch flame to change color in
proportion to the size of the leak. Propane gas fuel
cylinders used with the torch are readily available
commercially throughout the country.
CAUTION: Do not use lighted detector in any
place where combustible or explosive gases,
dusts or vapors may be present;
Operating Detector
1.
Open control valve only until a low hiss of gas is
heard, then light gas at opening in chimney.
2.
Adjust flame until desired volume is obtained. This
is most satisfactory when blue flame is approxi-
mately 3/8" above reactor plate. The reaction plate
will quickly heat to a cherry red.
3.
Explore for leaks by moving the end of the sampling
hose around possible leak points in the system. Do
not pinch or kink hose.
NOTE: Since R-12 is heavier than air, it is
good practice to place open end of sampling tube
immediately below point being tested, partic-
ularly in cases of small leaks.
CAUTION: Do not breathe the fumes that are
produced by the burning of R-12 gas in the de-
tector flame, since such fumes can be toxic in
large concentrations of R?»12.
4.
Watch for color changes. The color of the flame
which passes through the reaction plate will change
to yellow when sampling hose draws in very small
CHIMNEY
REACTION PLATE
BURNER HEAD
Fig.
43—Leak Detector
leaks of R-12. Large leaks will be indicated by a
change in color to a vivid purplish-blue. When the
sampling hose passes the leak, the flame will clear
to an almost colorless pale-blue again. If the flame
remains yellow when unit is removed from leak,
insufficient air is being drawn in or the reaction
plate is dirty.
NOTE: A refrigerant leak in the high pressure
side of the system may be more easily detected
when, if possible, the system is in operation. A
leak on the low pressure side may be most
easily detected after the engine has been shut
off for several minutes to allow system pres-
sures to equalize. This particularly applies to
the front seal.
VACUUM PUMP
A vacuum pump should be used for evacuating air and
moisture from the air conditioning system.
Vacuum pump, Tool J-5428, (fig.. 44) is available for
this purpose. It is used as a component part of the
Charging Station J-8393, described previously. The fol-
lowing precautions should be observed relative to tbe
operation and maintenance of this pump.
' • Make sure dust cap on discharge outlet of vacuum
pump is removed before operating.
• Keep all openings capped when not in use to avoid
moisture being drawn into the system.
• Oil should be changed after every 250 hours of nor-
mal operation.
To change oil, simply unscrew hex nut located on
back side of pump, tilt backward and drain out oil
(fig. 44). Recharge with 8 ounces of vacuum pump
oil.
If you desire to flush out the pump, use this
same type clean oil. Do not use solvent.
NOTE: Improper lubrication will shorten the
life of pump.
• If this pump is subjected to extreme or prolonged
cold, allow it to remain indoors until oil has reached
approximate room temperature. Failure to warm oil
will result in a blown fuse.
• A five ampere time delay cartridge fuse has been
installed in the common line to protect the windings
of the compressor. The fuse will blow if an ex-
cessive load is placed on the pump. In the event the
fuse is blown, replace with a five ampere time delay
fuse - do not use a substitute fuse as it will result in
damage to the starting windings.
• If the pump is being utilized to evacuate a burnt-out
system, a filter must be connected to the intake
fitting to prevent any sludge from contaminating the
working parts, which will result in malfunction of the
pump.
• Do not use the vacuum pump as an air compressor.
AVAILABILITY OF REFRIGERANT-12
Refrigerant-12 is available through Parts Stock in 25
lb.
drums and in 15 oz. disposable cans. Valves are
available for
the"
disposable cans, which may be used as
individual cans or as a group of up to four cans (fig. 45).
Tool J-6272 is used with one through four cans. The
use of the four-can fixture makes it possible to charge
the system with a known quantity of refrigerant without
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
Page 54 of 659

HEATER
AND AIR
CONDITIONING
1A-31
FIVE
AMP
TIME DELAY
FUSE
CORD
TO
110
AC
SOURCE
PUMP
INLET
PUMP DISCHARGE
OUTLET
Fig.
44—Vacuum Pump
the use of weighing equipment necessary with the larger
drum. The single can Valve J-6271 can be used for com-
pleting the charge and for miscellaneous operations such
Fig.
45-R-12 Disposable Cans
as flushing. The valves are installed by piercing the top
seal of the cans.
Evacuating and charging procedures later in this sec-
tion will make use of the J-8393 Charging Station which
uses the 25 lb. drum of refrigerant.
COMPRESSOR OIL
Special refrigeration lubricant should be used in the
system. It is available in 1 quart graduated bottles
through Parts Stock. This oil is as free from moisture
and contaminants as it is possible to attain by commercial
processes. This condition should be preserved by im-
mediately capping the bottle when not in use.
See "Air Conditioning System Capacities" for the
total system oil capacity.
Due to the porosity of the refrigerant hoses and con-
nections, the system refrigerant level will show a definite
drop after a period of time. Since the compressor oil is
carried throughout the entire system mixed with the
refrigerant a low refrigerant level will cause a dangerous
lack of lubrication. Therefore the refrigerant charge in
the system has a definite tie-in with the amount of oil
found in the compressor and an insufficient charge may
eventually lead to an oil build-up in the evaporator.
COMPRESSOR SERIAL NUMBER
The compressor serial number is located on the serial
number plate on top of the compressor. The serial num-
ber consists of a series of numbers and letters. This
serial number should be referenced on all forms and
correspondence related to the servicing of this part.
INSPECTION AND PERIODIC SERVICE
PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION
1.
Check that engine exhaust is suitably ventilated.
2.
Check the belt for proper tension.
3.
With controls positioned for operation of the system,
operate the unit for ten minutes at approximately
2000 rpm. Observe the clutch pulley bolt to see that
compressor is operating at the same speed as the
clutch pulley. Any speed variation indicates clutch
slippage.
Before turning off the engine, check the sight glass
to see that the.unit has a sufficient Refrigerant
charge. The glass should be clear, although during
milder weather it may show traces of bubbles. Foam
in.
the flow indicates a low charge. No liquid visible
indicates no charge.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
Page 55 of 659

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-32
5.
Check hose clamp connections. If clamp screw torque
is less than 10 lb. in., retighten to 20-25 lb. in. Do
not tighten to new hose specifications or hose leak-
age may occur.
6. If there is evidence of an oil leak, check the com-
pressor to see that the oil charge is satisfactory.
7.
Check the system controls for proper operation.
6000 MILE INSPECTION
1.
Check unit for any indication of a refrigerant leak.
2.
If there is an indication of an oil leak, check the
compressor proper oil charge.
3.
Check sight glass for proper charge of Refrigerant-
12.
4.
Tighten the compressor brace and support bolts and
check the belt tension.
5.
Check hose clamp connections as in step 5 above.
6. Check thermostatic switch setting (Universal and
All-Weather Systems.)
PERIODIC SERVICE
• Inspect condenser regularly to be sure that it is not
plugged with leaves or other foreign material.
Fig.
46—Compressor Connector Block—Typical
• Check evaporator drain tubes regularly for dirt or
restrictions.
• At least once a year, check the system for proper
refrigerant charge and the flexible hoses for brittle-
ness,
wear or leaks.
• Every 6000 miles check sight glass for low refriger-
ant level.
• Check belt tension regularly.
• Every week - during winter months or other periods
when the system is not being operated regularly- run
the system, set for maximum cooling, for 10 or 15
minutes to insure proper lubrication of seals and
moving parts.
INSTALLING GAUGE SET TO CHECK
SYSTEM OPERATION
Compressor Suction and Discharge Connector
Compressor connector assemblies used on all vehicles
are of the same basic design consisting of the inlet
(suction) and outlet (discharge) connections, gauge fittings
and muffler and, in general, the assemblies differ only in
the location of the gauge fittings.
On Universal and Four-Season Systems the outlet line
extends along side of and toward the front of the com-
pressor and the muffler in the line is bracket mounted to
the compressor body. In all Universal Systems the gauge
fittings for both low and high pressure sides of the sys-
tem are located in the connector body. On Four-Season
Systems the high pressure gauge fitting is located on the
muffler and the low pressure gauge fitting is on the POA
Valve.
The Chevy n All-Weather System compressor con-
nector assembly is similar to the Universal System
connector assembly described above except that the
muffler extends straight out from the connector and
is not bracket mounted to the compressor.
Universal and Chevy II All-Weather System
1.
Install Gauge Adapter (J-5420 or J-9459) onto the
high and low pressure hoses of the gauge set.
2.
With the engine stopped, remove the caps from the
cored valve gauge, connectors on the compressor
fittings block.
3.
Connect the gauge lines with adapters to the threaded
connectors on the compressor fittings block.
Four-Season and Comfortron Systems
Installation of the gauge set onto the Four-Season and
Comfortron systems is accomplished in the same manner
as outlined above except that system performance checks
must be performed with the low pressure hose line and
adapter attached to the fitting on the POA valve. Charging
procedures should be performed with the high pressure
gauge line connected to the high pressure gauge fitting
located on the outlet line muffler and the low pressure
gauge line attached to the POA fitting.
CAUTION: When removing gauge lines from
the compressor fittings block be sure to remove
the adapters from the fittings rather than the
gauge lines from the adapters.
PERFORMANCE TEST
This test may be conducted to determine if the system
is performing in a satisfactory manner and should be
used as a guide by the serviceman in diagnosing trouble
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
Page 56 of 659

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-33
within the system. The following fixed conditions must be
adhered to in order to make it possible to compare the
performance of the system being tested with the stan-
dards below:
1.
Doors and windows closed. (Car inside or in shade.)
2.
Hood up and engine exhaust suitably ventilated.
3.
Vehicle in NEUTRAL with engine running at 2000
rpm.
4.
Air Conditioning controls set for -
• Maximum cooling.
• High blower speed.
5.
TEMP knob and AIR knob set for full recirculating
air. On Comfortron systems* move the control lever
to REAR and pull the white vacuum hose from the
transducer. Plug the hose. An alternate method is to
install the J-22368 Tester (described later in this
section) and operate it on MANUAL control to main-
tain maximum cooling and blower speed.
6. Gauge set installed.
7.
System settled out (run-in approximately
10
minutes).
8. A thermometer placed in front of vehicle grille and
another in the right hand diffuser outlet.
PERFORMANCE DATA
The following Performance Data define normal opera-
tion of the system under the above conditions. Relative
humidity does not appear in the tables because after
running the prescribed length of time on recirculated air
and maximum cooling, the relative humidity of the air
passing over the evaporator core will remain at ap-
proximately 35% to 40% regardless of the ambient
temperature or humidity.
Should excessive head pressures be encountered at
higher ambient temperatures, an 18" fan placed in front
of the vehicle and blowing into the condenser will provide
the extra circulation of air needed to bring the pressures
to within the limits specified.
NOTE: Higher temperatures and pressures will
occur at higher ambient temperatures, fti areas
of high humidity it is possible to have ther-
mometer and gauge readings approach but not
reach the figures listed in the performance
tables and still have a satisfactory operating
unit. However, it is important to remember that
low pressure has a direct relationship to nozzle
outlet temperature. If pressure is too low, ice
will gradually form on the evaporator fins, re-
stricting airflow into the passenger area and
resulting in insufficient or no cooling.
Four-Season and Comfortron System
Chevrolet and Camaro
Chevelle
(Refrigerant
Charge
=
Temperature
of Air
Entering Condenser
Engine rpm
Compressor
Head Pressure
Evaporator Pressure
at POA
Discharge Air Temp,
at Right Hand Outlet
3
Lbs. -
70°
145-
155
38-
41
80°
170-
180
12 02
90°
.)
100°
2000
205-
215
29.5 -
39-
42
41-
43
255-
265
30.5
42-
45
110°
260-
270
psi
43-
46
120°
295-
305
45-
48
(Refrigerant Charge =
Temperature of
Air Entering
Condenser
Engine rpm
Compressor Head
Pressure
Evaporator
Pressure
at
POA
Discharge Air
Temp, at Right
Hand Outlet
3 Lbs. -
70°
150
160
37-
40
80°
175
185
12 Oz.)
90° 100°
2000
210 250
220 260
29.5 - 30.5
37-
40
38-
39-
41 42
110°
280
290
psi
40-
44
120°
290
300
41-
45
Corvette
(Refrigerant Charge =
Temp, of Air
Entering Condenser
Engine rpm
Compressor
Head Pressure
Evaporator
Pressure
at
POA
Outlet
Air
Temperature
(at Right
Outlet)
3
Lbs.
70°
150-
170
38-
40
- 4 Oz.)
80°
175-
195
29
38-
40
90°
2000
200-
200
100°
i*pm
240-
260
110°
285-
300
5-
30.5 psi
40-
42
41-
43
43-
45
120°
325-
335
45-
47
Alt Weather System
Chevy II
(Refrigerant
Charge
=
Grille Air
Temperature
Engine rpm
Compressor Head
Pressure
Compressor Suction
Pressure**
Discharge Air Temp,
at R/H Outlet**
2-1/2 Lbs.)
70°
120-
140
13
32-
37
80°
150-
160
14
CO
OO
CO
CO
90°
100°
1500
175-
185
15
35-
40
220-
230
15
36-
41
110°
240-
250
19
37-
42
120°
265-
275
19
38-
43
**When Compressor Clutch Releases
COMFORTRON SYSTEM OPERATIONAL TEST
This test, designed as a quick check of total system
operation, must be made with the engine operating at
minimum of 2000 rpm and coolant warm. Wait several
seconds between operations to allow the system to move
through its sequence of operation and arrive at the pre-
scribed mode of operation.
1.
With control lever in the OFF position, and Tem-
perature Dial at 65°F.
a. System is turned OFF, there is no air flow from
any of outlets.
2.
Control lever in HI Front and Temperature Dial set
at65°F.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL