LUBRICATION 0-13
LUBRICATION
INDEX
Page
Engine Crankcase Oil . 0-13
Crankcase Capacities. . 0-13
Lubrication . ,
•
o-13
SAE Viscosity Oils 0-13
Types of Oils 0-14
Maintaining Oil Level 0-14
Oil and Filter Change Intervals 0-14
Oil.
. . ...:.. 0-14
Filter o-14
Crankcase Dilution . 0-14
Automatic Control Devices to Minimize
Crankcase Dilution 0-14
Crankcase Breather Cap 0-14
Crankcase Ventilation System 0-15
Valve Type 0-15
Fuel Filter 0-15
Air Cleaner . 0-15
Polyurethane Type 0-15
Oil Wetted Paper Element Type 0-15
Battery Terminal Washers 0-15
Page
Distributor 0-15
Rear Axle and 3-Speed and Overdrive
4-Speed Transmission 0-15
Recommended Lubricants 0-15
Multi-Purpose Gear Lubricants 0-15
Lubricant Additions 0-15
Lubricant Changes 0-15
Powerglide Transmission 0-15
Turbo Hydra-Matic 0-16
Front Wheel Bearings 0-16
Manual Steering Gear . . . . 0-16
Power Steering 0-16
Air Conditioning 0-16
Brake Master Cylinder. 0-16
Parking Brake 0-16
Clutch Cross-Shaft , 0-16
Chassis Lubrication 0-16
Lubrication Diagrams . . 0-19
Body Lubrication (Chevrolet, Chevelle, Chevy n, Camaro). 0-20
Body Lubrication Points (Corvette) . 0-21
The selection of the proper lubricant and its correct
application at regular intervals does much to increase the
life and operation of all moving parts of the vehicle.
Consequently, it is important that the correct grade of
oil or grease, as noted in the following pages, be used.
ENGINE CRANKCASE OIL
Crankcase Capacity
4 Cylinder 4 qt.
6 Cylinder 4 qt.
8 Cylinder (283) 4 qt.
8 Cylinder (327) 4 qt.
8 Cylinder (350) 4 qt.
8 Cylinder (396) 4 qt.
8 Cylinder (427) Chevrolet 4 qt.
8 Cylinder (427) Corvette 5 qt.
For 4 Cyl. Add .5 qt. with filter change;
1 qt. for 6 and 8 Cyl. engines.
Lubrication
Crankcase oil should be selected to give the best per-
formance under the climatic and driving conditions in the
territory in which the vehicle is driven.
During warm or hot weather, an oil which will provide
adequate lubrication under high operating temperatures
is required.
During the colder months of the year* an oil which will
permit easy starting at the lowest atmospheric tempera-
ture likely to be encountered, should be used.
When the crankcase is drained and refilled, the crank-
case oil should be selected, not on the basis of the exist-
ing temperature at the time of the change, but on the
lowest temperature anticipated for the period during
which the oil is to be used.
Unless the crankcase oil is selected on the basis of
viscosity or fluidity of the anticipated temperature, dif-
ficulty in starting will be experienced at each sudden
drop in temperature.
SAE Viscosity Oils
SAE Viscosity Numbers indicate only the viscosity or
body of the oil, that is, whether an oil is a light or a
heavy body oil, and do not consider or include other
properties or quality factors.
The lower SAE Viscosity Numbers, such as SAE 5W
and SAE 10W which represent the light body oils, are
recommended for use during cold weather to provide
easy starting and instant lubrication. The higher SAE
Viscosity Numbers such as SAE 20 and SAE 20W, which
represents heavier body oils, are recommended for use
during warm or hot weather to provide improved oil
economy and adequate lubrication under high operating
temperatures.
Oils are available which are designed to combine the
easy starting characteristics of the lower SAE Viscosity
Number with the warm weather operating characteristics
of the higher SAE Viscosity Number. These are termed
"multi-viscosity oils," SAE 5-10W, SAE 5W-20, SAE
10W-20W, and SAE 10W-30.
The following chart will serve as a guide for the
selection of the correct SAE Viscosity Number for use
under different atmospheric temperature ranges, and
suggests the appropriate SAE Viscosity Numbers when
multi-viscosity oils are used.
Lowest Anticipated
Temperature
During Time
Oil Will Be
in Crankcase
32°F.
0°F.
Below 0°F.
Recommended
SAE Viscosity
Oils
SAE 20 or 20W
SAE 10W
SAE 5W
Recommended
SAE
Multi-
Viscosity
Oils
SAE 10W-30 .
SAE 10W-30
SAE 5W-20
SAE 30 or 10W-30 is recommended when most of the
driving is at high speeds and/or at temperatures above
90
°F.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
HEATER
AND AIR
CONDITIONING
1A-31
FIVE
AMP
TIME DELAY
FUSE
CORD
TO
110
AC
SOURCE
PUMP
INLET
PUMP DISCHARGE
OUTLET
Fig.
44—Vacuum Pump
the use of weighing equipment necessary with the larger
drum. The single can Valve J-6271 can be used for com-
pleting the charge and for miscellaneous operations such
Fig.
45-R-12 Disposable Cans
as flushing. The valves are installed by piercing the top
seal of the cans.
Evacuating and charging procedures later in this sec-
tion will make use of the J-8393 Charging Station which
uses the 25 lb. drum of refrigerant.
COMPRESSOR OIL
Special refrigeration lubricant should be used in the
system. It is available in 1 quart graduated bottles
through Parts Stock. This oil is as free from moisture
and contaminants as it is possible to attain by commercial
processes. This condition should be preserved by im-
mediately capping the bottle when not in use.
See "Air Conditioning System Capacities" for the
total system oil capacity.
Due to the porosity of the refrigerant hoses and con-
nections, the system refrigerant level will show a definite
drop after a period of time. Since the compressor oil is
carried throughout the entire system mixed with the
refrigerant a low refrigerant level will cause a dangerous
lack of lubrication. Therefore the refrigerant charge in
the system has a definite tie-in with the amount of oil
found in the compressor and an insufficient charge may
eventually lead to an oil build-up in the evaporator.
COMPRESSOR SERIAL NUMBER
The compressor serial number is located on the serial
number plate on top of the compressor. The serial num-
ber consists of a series of numbers and letters. This
serial number should be referenced on all forms and
correspondence related to the servicing of this part.
INSPECTION AND PERIODIC SERVICE
PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION
1.
Check that engine exhaust is suitably ventilated.
2.
Check the belt for proper tension.
3.
With controls positioned for operation of the system,
operate the unit for ten minutes at approximately
2000 rpm. Observe the clutch pulley bolt to see that
compressor is operating at the same speed as the
clutch pulley. Any speed variation indicates clutch
slippage.
Before turning off the engine, check the sight glass
to see that the.unit has a sufficient Refrigerant
charge. The glass should be clear, although during
milder weather it may show traces of bubbles. Foam
in.
the flow indicates a low charge. No liquid visible
indicates no charge.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE FUEL 6M-7
5. On vehicles equipped with automatic transmission
hold throttle rod in full throttle position, pull TV
rod to full detent position and adjust TV rod to just
enter hole on throttle lever, then connect TV rod at
throttle lever.
NOTE:
If equipped with anti-stall device (dash-
pot),
set carburetor fast idle cam on high step
and adjust dash-pot to just contact throttle
lever.
327
CU.
IN.
427
CU.
IN.
Fig.
8C—Throttle Linkage-Corvette
AIR
CLEANERS
INDEX
Page
General Description 6M-7
Service Procedures . . 6M-8
Polyurethane. Element 6M-8
Maintenance 6M-8
Oil Bath 6M-8
Page
Maintenance
...........* 6M-8
Oil
Wetted
Paper
Element
6M-9
Replacement
* . 6M-9
Testing 6M-9
Tool J-7852 . 6M-9
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Air cleaners on all models operate primarily to re-
move dust and dirt from the air that is taken into the
carburetor and engine. All air cleaners on engines
equipped with "Closed Positive" ventilation incorporate
flame arresters. Every 12,000 miles the flame ar-
resters should be removed, cleaned in solvent and blown
dry with compressed air.
An oil wetted polyurethane element air cleaner (fig. 1A)
is standard equipment on In Line engines. This type
cleaner element is reusable and should be removed,
cleaned, re-oiled and reinstalled every 12,000 miles or
more often during dusty or other adverse driving con-
ditions. The optional, oil bath air cleaner (available on
Chevrolets with L6 engine) should be cleaned and re-
filled with oil at oil change intervals.
On the V8 engines,, a replaceable, oil wetted paper
element type is used (fig; 2A). Both ends of me paper
element are bonded with plastisol sealing material.
The improved oil wetted paper elements have increased
filtering capacity over their dry paper predecessors.
Oil on the paper causes the element to become diBcolored
by a small amount of dirt but does not necessarily mean
the element is plugged or reduced in efficiency. Every
12,000 miles or more often during dusty or other adverse
driving conditions, either replace oil wetted paper ele-
ment or test element using ToolJ-7825.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SOVICE/MANUAL
ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-20
cause oxidized contact points. Check for these conditions
where burned contacts are experienced. An
out-of-
balance condition in the ignition system, often the result
of too much or too little condenser capacity, is indicated
where point pitting is encountered.
REPLACEMENT
Four and Six Cylinder Engine Distributor
1.
Release distributor cap hold-down screws, remove
cap and place it out of work area.
2.
Remove rotor.
3.
Pull primary and condenser lead wires from contact
point quick disconnect terminal (fig. 4i).
4.
Remove contact set attaching screw, lift contact point
set from breaker plate.
5.
Clean breaker plate of oil smudge and dirt.
6. Place new contact point assembly in position on
breaker plate, install attaching screw.
CAUTION: Carefully wipe protective film from
point set prior to installation.
NOTE: Pilot on contact set must engage match-
ing hole in breaker plate.
7.
Connect primary and condenser lead wires to quick
disconnect terminal on contact point set. .
8. Check and adjust points for proper alignment and
breaker arm spring tension (fig. 5i). Use an aligning
tool to bend stationary contact support if points need
alignment.
NOTE: The contact point pressure must fall
within specified limits. Weak tension will cause
CONTACT SET
ATTACHING
SCREW
QUICK
DISCONNECT
TERMINAL
BREAKER PLATE
ATTACHING SCREWS
chatter, resulting in arcing and burning of-the
points and an ignition miss at high speed, while
excessive tension will cause undue wear of the
contact points, cam and rubbing block. Breaker
arm spring tension should be 19-23 ounces. The
contact point pressure should be checked with a
spring gauge. The scale should be hooked to the
breaker lever and the pull exerted at 90 degrees
to the breaker lever as shown in Figure 5i. The
reading should be taken just as the points sepa-
rate.
The pressure can be adjusted by bending
the breaker lever spring. If the pressure is ex-
cessive, it can be decreased by pinching the
spring carefully. To increase pressure,, the
lever must be' removed from the distributor so
the spring can be bent away from the lever.
Avoid excessive spring distortion.
9. Set point opening (.019" for new points).
10.
Reinstall rotor, position and lock distributor cap to
housing.
11.
$tart engine and test dwell and ignition timing.
Eight Cylinder Engine Distributor
1.
The contact point set is replaced as one complete
assembly and only dwell angle requires adjustment
after replacement. Breaker lever spring tension and
point alignment are factory set.
2.
Remove the distributor cap by placing a screw driver
in the slot head of the latch, press down and turn 1/4
turn in either direction.
3.
Remove the two attaching screws which hold the base
of the contact set assembly in place.
4.
Remove the primary and condenser leads from their
nylon insulated connection (fig. 6i) in contact set.
5.
Reverse Steps 2, 3 and 4 to install new contact set.
CAUTION:. Install the primary and condenser
leads as shown in Figure 6i. Improper installa-
tion will cause lead interference between the
cap,
weight base and breaker advance plate.
6. If car has 20,000 to 25^000 miles (or sooner if
desired) the cam lubricator wick (fig. 7i) should be
changed. Using long nosed pliers squeeze assembly
together at base and lift out. Remove all old lubri-
cant from cam surface. Replace in same manner.
Fig.
4i—Breaker Plate and Attaching Parts
Fig. 5i—-Checking Breaker Arm Spring Tension
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-23
condenser leak or to a defective connection. This
will cause burned points and ignition failure upon
initial starts and at high speeds.
4.
Capacity - Capacity is determined by the area of
the metallic elements and the insulating and im-
pregnating materials.
For a complete check of the condenser, use a tester
which will check for all of the above conditions. Follow
the instructions given by the manufacturer of the
test equipment. Condenser capacity should be
.18-:
23
microfarads.
REPLACEMENT
Four and Six Cylinder Engine Distributor (Fig. 4i)
1.
Release distributor cap hold-down screws, remove
cap and place it out of the work area.
2.
Remove rotor.
3.
Disconnect condenser lead wire from contact point
quick-disconnect terminal.
4.
Remove condenser attaching screw, lift.condenser
from breaker plate and wipe breaker plate clean.
5. Install new condenser using reverse of procedure
outlined above.
Eight Cylinder Engine Distributor
1.
Remove distributor cap.
2.
Loosen condenser lead attaching screw (fig. 6i) and
lift out condenser lead clip.
3.
Remove screw holding condenser bracket to breaker
plate and slide condenser from bracket.
4.
To replace condenser reverse the above procedure.
NOTE:
Make sure that new condenser lead is
installed in proper position (fig. 6i).
DISTRIBUTOR
(BREAKER POINT TYPE)
REMOVAL
1.
On radio equipped Corvettes, remove ignition shield
from over distributor and coil. One bolt is accessible
from top of shield, the other two are at rear of
shield, facing firewall.
2.
Release the distributor cap hold-down screws, re-
move the cap and place it clear of the work area.
NOTE:
If necessary, remove secondary leads
from the distributor cap after first marking the
cap tower for the lead to No. 1 cylinder. This
will aid in the reinstallation of leads in the cap.
3.
Disconnect the distributor primary lead from the coil
terminal.
4.
Scribe a realignment mark on the distributor bowl
and engine in line with the rotor segment.
5. Disconnect vacuum line to distributor and tachometer
drive cable (Corvette). Remove the distributor hold-
down bolt and elamp and remove the distributor from
the engine. Note position of vacuum advance mecha-
nism relative to the engine.
CAUTION: Avoid rotating the engine with the
distributor removed as the ignition timing will
be upset.
Rg.
121-L-6 Distributor-Exploded View
1.
Breaker Plate Attaching
Screws
2.
Condenser Attaching
Screws
3. Condenser
4.
Breaker Plate Assembly
4a.
Cam Lubricator
5. Vacuum Control Assembly
6. Vacuum Control
Attaching Screws
7. Housing
8. Cap
9. Rotor
DISASSEMBLY
10.
Contact Point
Attaching Screw
11.
Contact Point Assembly
12.
Weight Cover
Attaching Screws
13.
Weight Cover
14.
Weight Springs
15.
Advance Weights
16. Cam Assembly
17.
Main Shaft Assembly
18.
Roll Pin
19.
Drive Gear
It is advisable to place the distributor in a distributor
testing machine or synchroscope prior to disassembly.
CHEVROLET CU
SERVICE MANUAL
CLUTCH AND TRANSMISSIONS 7-14
SPEED HEAVY DUTY TRANSMISSION
(WARNER MODEL T 16)
INDEX
General Description ......
Maintenance and Adjustments
Shift Linkage Adjustment
Side Cover ........
Removal .........
Disassembly
7-14
7-14
7-14
7-14
7-14
7-14
Assembly 7-14
Installation • 7-15
Other Maintenance
&
Adjustment
Operations See 3-Speed Saginaw Section
Transmission Replacement . . . See 3-Speed Saginaw Section
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Borg-Warner heavy duty three speed fully syn-
chronized (all forward gears) transmission incorporates
helical gears throughout specially designed to provide
high torque capacity, and gear teeth proportion to operate
at high speeds with neither excessive heat generation nor
excessive frictional losses. Shafts, bearings, high ca-
pacity clutches and other precision parts are held to
close limits providing proper clearances necessary for
durability during extended heavy usage.
The main drive gear is supported by a heavy duty ball
bearing at the front end of the transmission case and is
piloted at its front end in an oil impregnated bushing
mounted in the engine crankshaft. The front end of the
mainshaft is piloted in a row of roller bearings set into
the hollow end of the main drive gear and the rear end
is carried by a heavy duty ball bearing mounted in the
front of the extension housing.
The countergear is carried on a double row of rollers
at both ends while thrust is taken on thrust washers lo-
cated between the ends of the gear and the thrust bosses
in the case. An anti-rattle plate assembly at the front
of the countergear provides a constant spring tension be-
tween the counter and clutch gears to reduce torsional
vibrations. The reverse idler gear is carried on 25
roller bearings while thrust is taken on thrust washers
located between the ends of the gear and the thrust bosses
of the case.
Gear shifting is manual through shift control rods from
the shifter tube in the mast jacket to the rearward shift
lever of the side cover assembly for first and reverse
gear; and through a cross shaft assembly attached to the
forward side cover lever for second and third gear. All
three forward gears are fully synchronized. The syn-
chronizer assemblies consist of a clutch hub, clutch
sleeve, two clutch key springs and three energizer clutch
keys and are retained as an assembly on the main shaft
by a snap ring. The transmission may be used as an aid
in deceleration by downshifting in sequence without
double-clutching or any gear clashing. Reverse is not
synchronized, however, it is a helical gear to insure
quiet operation.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
Refer to similar procedures under the 3-speed Saginaw
Transmission Section for—Column Mounted Shift Linkage
Adjustment, Speedometer Driven Gear and Oil Seal Re-
placement, Extension Oil Seal Replacement and Trans-
mission Replacement. ~~
Camaro and Corvette Floor Shift Linkage Adjustment
(Fig.
lc)
1.
Set Lever (L), (K) in neutral position.
2.
Move Lever Assembly (A) and Levers (C), (D) to
neutral position and insert Locating Gauge (B) into
control Lever Bracket Assembly.
3.,
Install Rod (H) with Retainer (M) on Lever (L).
4.
With two Jam Nuts (G), (E) and Swivel (F) loose on
Rod (H) insert and attach Swivel with Retainer (N)
to Lever (D).
5.
Repeat steps 3 and 4 for Rod (J) and Levers (C
&
K).
6. Remove' Locating Gauge and check shift to insure
proper operation.
SIDE COVER ASSEMBLY
Removal
1.
Drain transmission and disconnect control rod and
cross shaft from side cover levers. *
2.
Remove nine cap screws securing the transmission
side cover assembly to transmission, case and re-
move cover assembly, shifting forks, and gasket.
Disassembly (Fig. 2C) '
1.
Remove shifting forks from shift lever assemblies.
2.
Remove nut and lock washer from each shift lever
shaft.
3.
Remove outer shift levers and lightly tap shift lever
shafts from assembly.
4.
Remove two steel balls, poppet spring, interlock pin
and interlock sleeve from cover.
5.
Remove "O" ring seals from shift lever shafts.
Assembly (Fig. 2C)
1.
Install new "O" ring seals to shift lever shafts.
2.
Install low and reverse shifter shaft and plate as-
sembly to cover.
3.
Place shifter shaft and plate assembly in neutral po-
sition, middle detent, and install interlock sleeve,
ball, poppet spring and interlock pin.
4.
Install remaining poppet ball and then install second
and third shifter shaft and plate assembly.
NOTE: Installation is easiest if shifter shaft
and plate assembly passes over ball in its neu-
tral position.
5.
Check clearance between end of interlock sleeve and
shifter shaft and plate cams when one plate is in
neutral and the other is shifted into gear position.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
CLUTCH AND TRANSMISSIONS 7-16
FOUR-SPEED TRANSMISSION (MUNCIE)
INDEX
Page
General Description 7-16
Maintenance and Adjustments 7-16
Shift Linkage Adjustment 7-16
Gearshift Lever Reverse Blocker Cable 7-17
Replacement . 7-17
Adjustment 7-17
Speedometer Driven Gear and Oil Seal 7-19
Replacement 7-19
Transmission Side Cover 7-19
Removal 7-19
Page
Disassembly 7-19
Assembly 7-19
Installation . 7-19
Extension Oil Seal ......... 7-19
Replacement 7-19
Component Parts Replacement 7-20
Transmission Replacement 7-20
Removal from Vehicle , 7-20
. Installation in Vehicle . . . 7-20
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The four-speed synchromesh transmission incorpo-
rates helical gears throughout specially designed to pro-
vide high torque capacity without additional weight, and
gear teeth proportioned to operate at high speeds with
neither excessive heat generation nor excessive fric-
tional losses. Shafts, bearings, high capacity clutches
and other precision parts are held to close limits, pro-
viding proper clearances necessary for durability during
extended heavy usage.
The main drive gear is supported by a heavy-duty ball
bearing at the front end of the transmission case and is
piloted at its front end in an oil impregnated bushing
mounted in the engine crankshaft. The front end of the
mainshaft is piloted in a row of roller bearings set into
the hollow end of the main drive gear and the rear end
is carried by a heavy-duty ball bearing mounted at the
rear end of the transmission case in a retainer casing.
The counter gear is carried on a double row of rollers
at both ends while thrust is taken on thrust washers lo-
cated between the ends of the gear and the thrust bosses
in the case.
The two-piece reverse idler gear is carried on bronze
bushings while thrust is taken on thrust washers located
between the front of the gear and the back of the reverse
idler thrust boss and between the rear of the gear and the
reverse idler shaft boss in the case extension.
Gearshifting is manual through shift control rods to the
transmission cover shifter levers for first through fourth
gears,
and to the reverse lever located in the case ex-
tension. The shifter lever to the rear of the transmis-
sion cover controls first and second gears while the
lever to the front controls third and fourth gears. All
four forward gears are fully synchronized. The trans-
mission may be used as an aid in deceleration by down-
shifting in sequence without double clutching. Reverse is
not synchronized, however, it is a helical gear to insure
quiet operation.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
SHIFT LINKAGE ADJUSTMENT (EXC. CORVETTE
AND CAMARO) (Fig. 1m)
1.
Set Transmission Levers (M), (P) and (S) in neutral
detent position.
2.
Move Shift Lever (A) to neutral detent position and
insert a Locating Gauge (1/8" thick by 41/64" (.646)
wide and 3" long) (B) into Control Lever Bracket
Assembly slot.
3.
Install Rod (V) with retainer on Lever (D).
4.
Maintaining Lever (D) against Locating Gauge, ad-
just Clevis (T) at Lever (S) until clevis pin freely
passes through holes in Clevis and Lever.
5. Install clevis pin, washer, and cotter pin. Tighten
Jam Nut (U) against Clevis.
6. Install Rod (H) with retainer on Lever (W).
7. With Jam Nuts (J) and (L) and Swivel (K) loose on
Rod (H), insert and attach Swivel with washer and
retainer to Lever (M).
8. Maintaining Lever (W) against Locating Gauge (B)
and while holding Swivel (K), run Jam Nut (J) against
Swivel until Nut contacts Swivel. Then tighten Jam
Nut (L) against Swivel.
9. Install Rod (R) with retainer on Lever (P).
10.
With Jam Nuts (E) and (G) and Swivel (F) loose on
Rod (R), insert and attach Swivel with retainer to
Lever (C).
11.
Maintaining Lever (C) against Locating Gauge (B) and
while holding Swivel (F), run Jam Nut (G) against
Swivel until Nut contacts Swivel. Then tighten Jam
Nut (E) against Swivel.
12.
Remove Locating Gauge and check shifts to insure
proper operation. Readjust clevis and swivels if
necessary.
NOTE:
Control rods may be attached to trans-
mission shift lever lower holes, to reduce shift
lever travel, for a "faster shift" adjustment op-
tion.
Increased shifting effort is required when
control rods are installed in this "short throw"
position.
CORVETTE AND CAMARO SHIFT LINKAGE
ADJUSTMENT (Fig. 2M)
1.
Set Transmission Shift Levers in neutral position.
2.
Move Shift Lever (A) to neutral position and insert
Locating Gauge (C) into control Lever Bracket As-
sembly (B).
3.
Install Reverse Rod (J) with Retainer on Lever (O).
4.
With two Jam Nuts and Swivel loose on Rod (J) insert
and attach Swivel with Retainer to Lever (D).
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
CLUTCH AND TRANSMISSIONS 7-24
is at the full mark on the dip stick, it is just slightly be-
low the planetary gear unit. If additional oil is added,
bringing the oil level above the full mark, the planetary
unit will run in the oil, foaming and aerating the oil. This
aerated oil carried through the various oil pressure pas-
sages (low servo, reverse servo, clutch apply, converter,
etc.) may cause malfunction of the transmission assem-
bly, resulting in cavitation noise in the converter and
improper band or clutch application. Overheating may
also occur.
If the transmission is found consistently low on oil, a
thorough inspection should be made to find and correct
all external oil leaks.
PERIODIC OIL CHANGE
The transmission oil should be changed periodically as
recommended in Section 0, and whenever transmission is
to be removed from the vehicle for repairs.
1.
Run engine for one minute in neutral prior to chang-
ing.
2.
Be sure vehicle is level or raise from the rear only.
3.
Remove the oil pan drain plug and allow oil to drain
thoroughly into a pan or can.
Replace drain plug and refill with approximately two
quarts of oil specified in Section 0.
NOTE: To refill the transmission, remove dip
stick from oil filler tube and refill transmission
with oil specified in Section 0 using filler tube
and funnel J-4264. Then, after shifting into all
ranges at idle speed to fill all oil passages, the
engine should be run at 800-1000 rpm with the
transmission in Neutral until the oil warms up,
then add oil as required to raise the fluid level
to the full mark on the dip stick. Refill capacity
is approximately 2 qts.
4.
Fig.
1PG - Adjusting Low Band Using J-21848
PERIODIC LOW BAND ADJUSTMENT (Fig. 1PG)
Low band adjustment should be periodically performed
at 12,000 mile intervals, or sooner, as necessary if op-
erating performance indicates low band slippage.
1.
Raise vehicle and place selector lever in neutral.
2.
Remove protective cap from transmission adjusting
screw.
3.
a. On Corvette Models: Drop left exhaust pipe for
clearance.
b.
On Chevelle Models: To gain clearance between
underbody and transmission, it may be necessary
to remove rear mount bolts from crossmember,
and move transmission slightly toward passenger
side of vehicle. .
4.
Loosen adjusting screw lock nut 1/4 turn and hold in
this position with wrench.
5.
Using Special Tool J-21848 adjust band to 70 in. lbs.
and back off four (4) complete turns for a band which
has been in operation for 6,000 miles or more,.or
three (3) turns for one in use less than 6,000 miles.
CAUTION: Be sure to hold the adjusting screw
lock nut at 1/4 turn loose with a wrench during"
the.adjusting procedure.
6. Tighten the adjusting screw lock nut to specified
torque.
CAUTION: The amount of back-off is not an
approximate figure, it must be exact.
MANUAL SHIFT LINKAGE CHECK & ADJUST
(Column Type)
1.
The shift tube and lever assembly must be free in the
mast jacket. See Section 9 for alignment of steering
column assembly if necessary.
2.
To check for proper shift linkage adjustment, lift
the transmission selector lever towards the steering
wheel. Allow the selector lever to be positioned in
drive (D) by the transmission detent.
NOTE: Do not use the indicator pointer as a
reference to position the selected lever. When
performing linkage adjustment, pointer is ad-
justed last.
3.
Release the selector lever. The lever should be in-
hibited from engaging low range unless the lever is
lifted.
4.
Lift the selector lever towards the steering wheel,
and allow the lever to be positioned in neutral (N) by
the transmission detent.
5.
Release the selector lever. The lever should now
be inhibited from engaging reverse range unless the
lever is lifted.
6. A properly adjusted linkage will prevent the selector
lever from moving beyond both the neutral detent, and
the drive detent unless the lever is lifted to pass
over the mechanical stop in the steering column.
7.
In the event that an adjustment is required, place
the selector lever in drive (D) position as determined
by the transmission detent. See Steps 2 and 3.
8. Loosen the adjustment swivel at the cross-shaft,
and rotate the transmission lever so that it contacts
the drive stop in the steering column.
9. Tighten the swivel and recheck the adjustment. See
2 and 6.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL