
LUBRICATION 0-14
SAE 5W-30 oils may be used during periods when
temperatures of 32° and below are to be expected.
Types of Oils
In service, crankcase oils may form sludge and varnish
and under some conditions, corrosive acids unless pro-
tected against oxidation.
To minimize the formation of these harmful products
and to assure the use of oil best suited for present day
operating conditions, automobile manufacturers have de-
veloped a series of sequence tests designed to evaluate
the ability of any oil to properly lubricate automobile
engines.
It is recommended that only those oils which are
certified by their suppliers as meeting or exceeding the
maximum severity requirements of these sequence tests
(or GM Standard 4745-M) be used in Chevrolet engines.
Certified sequence tested oils will be described as such
on their containers.
Maintaining Oil Level
The oil gauge rod is marked "Full" and "Add Oil."
These notations have broad arrows pointing to the level
lines.
 The oil level should be maintained between the
two lines, neither going above the "Full" line nor under
the "Add Oil" line. DO NOT OVERFILL. After operating
vehicle allow a few minutes for oil to return to crankcase
before checking oil level.
Check the oil level frequently and add oil when
necessary.
Oil and Filter Change Intervals
NOTE:
 Under prolonged dusty driving condi-
tions,
 it is recommended that these operations
be performed more often.
OIL
To insure continuation of best performance, low main-
tenance cost and long engine life, it is necessary to
change the crankcase oil whenever it becomes contami-
nated with harmful foreign materials. Under normal
driving conditions draining the crankcase and refilling
with fresh oil every 60 days or every 6000 miles which-
ever occurs first, is recommended.
It is always advisable to drain the crankcase only after
the engine has become thoroughly warmed up or reached
normal operating temperature. The benefit of draining is,
to a large extent, lost if the crankcase is drained when
the engine is cold, as some of the suspended foreign
material will cling to the sides of the oil pan and will not
drain out readily with the cold, slower moving oil.
OIL FILTER
Change engine oil filter every 6000 miles or every 6
months, whichever occurs first.
NOTE:
 For Vehicles in heavy duty operation
involving continuous start-stop or prolonged idl-
ing, engine oil should be changed after 2500-
3000 miles of operation. The filter should be
changed after 5000-6000 miles of operation. 
Crankcase Dilution
Probably the most serious phase of engine oil deterio-
ration is that of crankcase dilution which is the thinning
of the oil by fuel vapor leaking by pistons and rings and
mixing with the oil and by condensation of water on the
cylinder walls and crankcase.
Leakage of fuel, or fuel vapors, into the oil pan occurs
mostly during the "warming up" period when the fuel is
not thoroughly vaporized and burned. Water vapor enters
the crankcase through normal engine ventilation and
through exhaust gas blow-by. When the engine is not
completely warmed up, these vapors condense, combine
with the condensed fuel and exhaust gases and form acid
compounds in the crankcase.
As long as the gases and internal walls of the crank-
case are hot enough to keep water vapor from con-
densing, no harm will result. However, when the engine
is run in low temperatures moisture will collect and
unite with the gases formed by combustion resulting in
an acid formation. The acid thus formed is likely to
cause serious etching or pitting which will manifest itself
in excessively rapid wear on piston pins, camshaft
bearings and other moving parts of the engine, oftentimes
causing the owner to blame the car manufacturer or the
lubricating oil when in reality the trouble may be traced
back to the character of fuel used, or a condition of the
engine such as excessive blowby or improper carburetor
adjustment.
Automatic Control Devices to Minimize
Crankcase Dilution
All engines are equipped with automatic devices which
aid greatly in minimizing the danger of crankcase
dUution.
The thermostat, mounted in the cylinder head water
outlet, restricts the flow of water to the radiator until a
predetermined temperature is reached, thus minimizing
the length of time required to reach efficient operating
temperature, reducing the time that engine temperatures
are conducive to vapor condensation.
A water by-pass is included in the cooling system,
utilizing a hole in the front of, the cylinder block. This
allows a limited circulation of coolant, bypassing the
thermostat until thermostat opening temperatures are
reached. This system provides a uniform coolant tem-
perature throughout the engine, eliminating localized
hot-spots, improving exhaust valve life, provides fast
warmrup of lubricating oil and fast temperature rise in
the coolant which provides fast heater operation in cold
weather.
A thermostatic heat control on the exhaust manifold
during the warming up period, automatically directs the
hot exhaust gases against the center of the intake mani-
fold, greatly aids in proper vaporization of the fuel.
An automatic choke reduces the danger of raw or
unvaporized fuel entering the combustion chamber and
leaking into the oil reservoir.
An.
 efficient crankcase ventilating system drives off
fuel vapors and aids in the evaporation of the raw fuel
and water which may find its way into the oil pan.
CRANKCASE BREATHER CAP
Clean and re-oil at every oil change..
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL 

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-6
CHEVROLET SHOWN AS TYPICAL
Fig.
 8—Heater Hose Routing (Chevrolet Shown as Typical)
cables, defroster hoses and the
place and install all at-
4.
5.
6. 
Attach all bowden
wiring connector.
Set heater assembly into
taching nuts and screws.
Attach inlet and outlet hoses.
Replace glove box and glove box door.
Refill cooling system.
Defroster Duct
Installation of the defroster duct as used in Chevy H
vehicles is illustrated in Figure 14.
Blower Motor
Replacement
1.
 Remove the heater assembly from the firewall.
Remove the five screws attaching the motor and
blower to the heater assembly.
2.
 Remove the retainer attaching blower to the motor
shaft.
3.
 Replace blower on new motor assembly, balance and
reinstall into heater assembly.
Fan Control
Replacement
1.
 Remove the screws at the dash lower edge which
retain the control assembly and lower the assembly.
2.
 Disconnect the blower harness connector and remove
the switch retaining screws and switch.
3.
 Install the replacement switch with the nylon bearing
inserted into the AIR - FAN lever slot.
4.
 Connect the blower harness connector and remount
the control assembly in the dash. 
CORVETTE
Blower Assembly
Removal
1.
 Remove the radiator supply tank from its retaining
straps and move it out of the way, then disconnect
the battery positive cable.
NOTE:
 It is not necessary to drain the radiator.
2.
 Remove the connectors from the blower motor.
3.
 Scribe or chalk a mark on the blower motor mount-
ing plate and blower assembly.
4.
 Remove the five screws retaining the blower mount-
ing plate to the blower inlet assembly.
Withdraw the blower assembly from the inlet
5.
assembly.
Disassembly
Remove the blower wheel from the motor by removing
the nut and tapping the motor shaft with a soft hammer.
Installation
1.
 Assemble the blower to motor and using the scribe
mark, properly position the blower assembly on the
inlet assembly and install the five screws.
2.
 Replace the electrical connectors on the blower
motor.
3.
 Replace the radiator supply tank and the battery
positive cable.
Blower and Air Inlet Assembly
Removal
1.
 Drain the radiator.
2.
 Remove the radiator supply tank from its retaining
straps and swing it out of the way.
3.
 Remove the battery.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL 

HEATER
 AND AIR
 CONDITIONING
 1A-13
AIR CONDITIONING
INDEX
Page
General Description
 1A-13
Four-Season System
 1A-13
Controls
 1A-16
Comfortron System
 . 1A-18
System Components
 lA-19
Controls
 1A-20
Universal System
 . .
 1A-21
Chevy
 n
 All-Weather System
 •
 1A-21
Corvette Four-Season System
 . 1A-22
General Information
 . . . 1A-26
Precautions
 in
 Handling R-12
 1A-26
Precautions
 in
 Handling Refrigerant Lines
 1A-28
Maintaining Chemical Stability
 in the
Refrigeration System
 1A-28
Gauge
 Set 1A-29
Charging Station
 IA-29
Leak Testing
 the
 System
 1A-29
Vacuum Pump
 1A-30
Availability
 of
 Refrigerant-12
 . . 1A-30
Compressor
 Oil 1A-31
Compressor Serial Number
 1A-31
Inspection
 and
 Periodic Service
 1A-31
Pre-Delivery Inspection
 1A-31
6,000 Mile Inspection
 1A-32
Periodic Service
 , 1A-32
Installing Gauge
 Set to
 Check System Operation
 ....
 1A-32
Performance Test
 1A-32
Performance Data lA-r33
Comfortron System Operational Test
 1A-33
Chevrolet Comfortron Tester
 1A-34
Complete System Checks
 1A-35
Maintenance
 and
 Adjustments ......
 1A-37
Evaporator Comtrol Valve (POA)
 .
 1A-37 
Page
Thermostatic Switch
 1A-37
Expansion Valve
 1A-41
Engine Idle Compensator
 . . .
 1A-42
Evacuating
 and
 Charging Procedures
 1A-42
Purging
 the
 System
 1A-42
Evacuating
 and
 Charging
 the
 System
 1A-43
Checking
 Oil . 1A-43
Component Replacement
 and
 Minor Repair
 1A-45
Refrigerant Line Connections
 1A-45
Repair
 of
 Refrigerant Leaks
 1A-46
Preparing System
 for
 Replacement
 of
Component Parts
 . 1A-46
Foreign Material
 in the
 System
 .
 1A-47
Condenser
 .
 1A-48
Receiver-Dehydrator
 1A-48
Evaporator
 1A-49
Expansion Valve
 1A-57
Evaporator Control Valve (POA)
 1A-59
Thermostatic Switch
 or
 Blower Switch
 . .
 1A-59
All Weather-Pull Cable
 1A-61
Blower Assembly
 1A-62
Air Inlet Valve
 .
 1A-64
Blower
 and
 Evaporator Assembly
 1A-64
Air Distributor Assembly
 and
 Outlet Ducts ...... 1A-64
Comfortron Automatic Control Components
 1A-66
Collision Procedure lA-70
Four-Season Heater Components
 1A-73
Comfortron Heater Components
 . . . 1A-75
Compressor
 1A-76
Wiring Diagrams
 1A-78
Special Tools
 .
 1A-84
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Four
 air
 conditioning systems
 are
 covered
 in
 this
section. They are:
1.
 The
 Four-Season System (Chevrolet, Chevelle,
Camaro and Corvette).
2.
 The Comfortron System (Chevrolet).
3.
 The All Weather System (Chevy n).
4.
 The Universal System (Chevrolet, Chevelle, Chevy
 n,
Camaro)
Underhood components (that
 is, the
 compressor,
 con-
denser
 and
 receiver-dehydrator)
 are
 much
 the
 same
 in
type,
 location
 and
 method
 of
 attachment
 on all of
 the
above systems. The six-cylinder reciprocating compres-
sor
 is
 bracket-mounted
 to the
 engine
 and
 belt driven
from
 the
 crankshaft pulley.
 The
 condenser
 is
 mounted
ahead
 of the
 engine cooling radiator
 and the
 receiver-
dehydrator
 is
 mounted
 in
 the refrigerant line downstream
of
 the
 condenser.
 All
 cooling system components
 are
connected by means
 of
 flexible refrigerant lines.
Evaporator size
 and
 location differ from system
 to
system
 as do
 methods
 of
 temperature control
 and air
supply
 and
 distribution.
FOUR-SEASON SYSTEM
The Four-Season system used
 in the
 Chevrolet,
Chevelle, Camaro,
 and
 Corvette vehicles
 may be
 iden-
tified
 by the
 fact that
 it
 uses
 an
 evaporator pressure
control known
 as the POA
 (Pressure Operated Absolute)
suction throttling valve. 
Both
 the
 heating
 and
 cooling functions
 are
 performed
by this system.
 Air
 entering
 the
 vehicle must pass
through
 the
 cooling unit (evaporator)
 and
 through
 (or
around)
 the
 heating unit,
 in
 that order, and the system
 is
thus referred to
 as a
 ''reheat" system.
The evaporator provides maximum cooling
 of the air
passing through
 the
 core when
 the air
 conditioning sys-
tem
 is
 calling
 for
 cooling.
 The
 control valve acts in the
system only
 to
 control
 the
 evaporator pressure
 so
 that
minimum possible temperature
 is
 achieved without core
freeze-up.
 The
 valve
 is
 preset,
 has no
 manual con-
trol,
 is
 automatically altitude compensated,
 and non-
repairable.
The heater core will be hot
 at
 all times since no water
valve
 is
 present
 in
 the system.
System operation
 is as
 follows (See Figure 24 and 25):
Air, either outside
 air or
 recirculated
 air
 enters
 the
system
 and is
 forced through
 the
 system by the blower.
As
 the air
 passes through
 the
 evaporator core,
 it
receives maximum cooling
 if
 the
 air
 conditioning controls
are calling
 for
 cooling. After leaving
 the
 evaporator,
the
 air
 enters
 the
 Heater
 and Air
 Conditioner Selector
Duct Assembly where,
 by
 means
 of
 manually operated
diverter doors,
 it is
 caused
 to
 pass through
 or to
 bypass
the heater core
 in the
 proportions necessary
 to
 provide
the desired outlet temperature. Conditioned airflow then
enters
 the
 vehicle through either
 the
 floor distributor
duct
 or the
 dash outlets. Remember that the heater core
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL 

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-16
EVAPORATOR
CORE
\
BLOWER AND AIR I
INLET ASSEMBLY •
AIR
DOOR
OUTSIDE AIR FROM COWL VENT
DEFROSTER
DUCT
DEFROSTER
DOOR
COOLED AIR
OUTLETS
Fig.
 25—Airflow—Four-Season (Cheyelie)
will be hot at all times. When, during cooling operations,
the air is cooled by the evaporator to below comfort
level, it is then warmed by the heater to the desired
temperature; during "heating only" operations the evap-
orator will not be in operation and ambient air will be
warmed to the desired level in the same manner. The
side dash outlets may be rotated to provide either soft,
diffused airflow or spot cooling. Rotate half way to shut
off airflow. The barrel type outlet in the center of the
dash will direct air up or down or, if desired, shut it off.
Controls
Four-Season System (Chevrolet, Camaro)
Full control of the Four-Season System is obtained
through the use of a single control panel (fig. 26). The
control knobs make use of bowden cables to activate the 
various doors and switches necessary for system opera-
tion.
 Therefore, control adjustment is a matter of
properly setting these bowden cables. The following
paragraphs explain each control.
Temperature Lever
The TEMPERATURE lever controls temperature door
position, compressor operation, and air selector door
position. When the lever is in the OFF position, the sys-
tem is totally inoperative; airflow is shut off, the fan
switch will not operate the blower, and the compressor
is off. In the VENT position, the air selector door is in
the "outside air" position and the blower is powered at
low speed. At any lever position other than OFF, the
blower will be powered at low, however, blower speed
may be increased by moving the FAN switch. When the
Fig.
 26—Chevrolet Four-Season Controls 
Fig.
 27—CheveNe Four-Season Controls
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL 

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-20
and its resistance is decreasing. In the HI FRONT
position, two thermistors (the master delay and high
blower delay thermistors) are warming. The air
door is in recirculation position until the engine
coolant reaches 75 degrees.
2.
 The coolant reaches then 75 degrees and the thermal
vacuum valve opens applying vacuum to the air door
to admit outside air (unless the temperature dial is
set for cooling). Ram air will flow through the sys-
tem when the car is moving.
3.
 Next, the master delay thermistor attains the tem-
perature at which it will pass sufficient current to
close the circuit through the master delay relay.
The relay circuit powers the blower motor at 9 volts.
4.
 If the control is in the HI FRONT position, the high
blower delay thermistor will close the circuit
through the high blower relay which supplies full
available voltage to the blower motor. This function
occurs after the master delay thermistor has taken
effect because the high blower delay thermistor
uses the master delay type thermistor with a 10 ohm
1/4 watt resistor connected in
 .
 series. The nigh
blower delay thermistor must then warm to a higher
temperature than the master delay thermistor before
its resistance (plus that of the 10 ohm resistor)
drops enough to actuate the high blower relay.
5. If the controls are set for DE ICE, full outside air
and full voltage to the blower motor are effective
immediately regardless of temperatures or elapsed
times o
In accomplishing automatic control, the system follows
three steps to transform an electronic signal into me-
chanical energy through which the control is achieved.
Electronic Circuit
Two temperature sensors (Thermistors), and the duct
potentiometer connected in series, are located so as to
sense the temperature of the outside air, inside air and
system output air. The resistance of each sensor will
vary according to its temperature. The control head
temperature dial varies in resistance as it is adjusted by
the operator to suit his comfort requirements. The
resistance of the temperature dial control is applied
directly to the amplifier and is not in series with the
sensors and duct potentiometer. Thus temperature dif-
ferences in the sensor string plus the requirements fed
into the system by the operator cause changes in total
circuit resistance which allow a varying voltage flow
through the circuit.
Changing the Electronic Signal to Electrical Voltage
This minute voltage flow from the sensor string -
temperature dial circuit - is fed into the amplifier where
it is transformed into a usable amplifier output voltage,
the strength of which is determined by the strength of the
original amplifier input signal. This voltage is then
supplied to the transducer.
Changing the Electrical Voltage to a Vacuum Signal
Amplifier output voltage, varying according to tem-
perature requirements, is converted by the Transducer
into a modulator transducer output vacuum. This modu-
lated vacuum is applied to the Power Servo.
Changing the Vacuum Signal to Mechanical Energy
The Power Servo, controlled by the modulated Trans- 
ducer output vacuum, operates the vacuum electrical and
mechanical components of the system as required to
provide automatic control of system operation.
Other major system components are mounted con-
ventionally in the engine compartment. Underhood com-
ponents and system airflow remain much the same as in
the Four-Season system except for the addition of the
automatic control provisions. The system operates on
100%
 outside air, a mixture of outside and inside air, or
100%
 recirculated air depending on the demands of the
system. The diaphragm operated .air selector door will
modulate outside air to the system during maximum air
conditioning requirements when the control unit is in
"Hi Front" position. Control of the blower is also com-
pletely automatic and dependent upon system demands.
Controls
The Comfortron controls the Chevrolet air conditioner
and heater in such a precise manner that the automobile
temperature remains relatively constant under all driving
conditions. By adjusting the thumb wheel on the Control
Head to any temperature desired between 65° and 85° F.
(See Figure 27) the automatic system will adjust the in-
car temperature even though the outside weather condi-
tions may vary considerably. The system will provide
maximum capacity for heating or cooling until the in-car
temperature reaches the pre-set Control Head Tempera-
ture. Where cooling is required, the system will start
immediately upon being turned "ON". During marginal
ambient temperatures the system will not always start
at the highest blower speeds of the control setting.
Therefore, occasionally the system can't be heard
starting*
Five over-riding functions are available so that special
conditions can be handled. Each Control Head function
will be discussed in detail below:
"Off" Position
In the "Off" position, the blower is turned off and the
outside air door is closed. No outside air should enter
the automobile.
"Lo Front" Position
The blower has five low to moderate speeds; Hi, M3,
M2,
 M1 and Lo. The blower voltage will shift as directed
by the automatic controls. The "Lo Front" position
provides a quieter mode of automatic operation due to
reduction of blower noise.
"Hi Front" Position
The "Hi Front" position provides five high blower
speeds as called for by the automatic controls: The use
of the "Hi" blower speed results in a rapid cool down in
hot weather and rapid heating during cold weather. As
the in-car temperature approaches the temperature set-
ting on the Comfortron Control Head, the blower speed
will change, provided mild outside temperatures are
experienced. During very hot or cold weather, the blower
will reduce its speed only to the point where it is still
capable of maintaining the correct inrcar temperature.
"Rear" Position
The "Rear" position provides five high blower speeds.
The automatic controls select these speeds and blend the
discharge air to the proper temperature. By the use of
high blower speeds, increased airflow is obtained for
better rear seat passenger comfort.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL 

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-21
"De-Fog"
 Position
In the event that the front windshield should require
removal of a fogging condition, the owner at his option
may direct air to the windshield. The "De-Fog" position
directs part of the air to the windshield while retaining a
certain amount through the floor outlets. The temper-
ature of the air remains the same as it was prior to the
control being placed in the "De-Fog" position. Five
blower speeds are available. The temperature of the air
and the blower speed are selected by the automatic
controls and are dependent upon the in-car temperature.
"De-Ice" Position
The "De-Ice" position provides full heat with "Hi"
blower directing the entire airflow to the windshield to
melt ice. The automatic controls are completely defeated
and as a result, full heat with "Hi" blower are the only
conditions that can be received. The system will turn on
immediately in this position even though the engine
coolant might be cold.
General Information
Three start up conditions can be achieved with
Comfortron.
Weather
Cold 
Method of Starting System
System starts as soon as engine coolant is
hot.
Hot System starts immediately when AC is
required.
Any System starts immediately in "De-Ice"
position.
UNIVERSAL SYSTEM
A self-contained unit, the dealer installed Universal
System operates on recirculated air only and entirely
independent of the vehicle heater. Recirculated inside air
is drawn into the unit, passed through the evaporator core
and into the car through the adjustable outlets in the
evaporator case. The entire unit mounts compactly
beneath the dash. Temperature control is by means of a
thermostatic switch.
The compressor used with the Universal System is
identical to that used for the Four-Season system except
for displacement. Underhood components are similar in
placement to the Four-Season system.
Controls
Universal system controls are the AIR knob controlling
the three speed blower motor switch and the TEMP knob
which controls the setting of the thermostatic switchi
Switch adjustment is covered elsewhere in this section.
When operating this system the Heater must be fully off.
CHEVY II ALL-WEATHER SYSTEM
The Chevy n All-Weather Air Conditioning System,
Figure 33, operates in conjunction with the heater to
provide a complete air conditioning system operating on
either outside air, recirculated air or a combination of
both. The cooling unit attaches to the heater distributor
and utilizes the heater blower. Several controls allow 
full use of either the heating or cooling features of the
system. During marginal weather, it is possible to pro-
vide heated air at floor level and cooled air at breath
level.
A schematic view of the air conditioning underdash
components is provided in Figure 34 to aid in under-
standing airflow and control operation.
The evaporator assembly, located in the passenger
compartment attached directly to the heater distributor,
contains the evaporator core, expansion valve, thermo-
static switch and the air conditioning "ON" knob. The
thermostatic switch, utilized as the cooling control, feels
the temperature of the cooled air leaving the evaporator
core and turns the compressor on and off in accordance
with cooling needs. Refrigerant lines connect the evap-
orator assembly to the other system components located
in the engine compartment.
The six cylinder air conditioning compressor, com-
pletely field serviceable, is bracket-mounted to the
engine and is belt driven from the crankshaft pulley. A
muffler assembly, designed to eliminate compressor
pulsations is an integral part of the compressor con-
nector block. The condenser is mounted on the radiator
support just ahead of the engine radiator. The receiver-
dehydrator, with its sight glass, is located on the right
fender skirt.
Controls
Control of the air conditioning system is achieved
through the use of the heater control on the instrument
panel as well as the two knobs located on the air condi-
tioning unit itself (fig. 35).
Air Conditioning "ON" Knob
Labeled "Pull for Air Cond.", this knob diverts air-
flow from the floor distributor and through the air condi-
tioning unit. Initial movement of this knob also actuates a
switch, located at the damper door, which energizes the
compressor clutch thus putting the system into operation
and under the control of the thermostatic switch.
Temp-Cool Knob
This knob controls the thermostatic switch. Turn the
knob clockwise for more cooling, counter-clockwise for
less cooling.
Air Lever
This lever actuates the damper within the assembly
which chooses between recirculated air or outside air.
Fig.
 31-Universal Air Conditioning Unit
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL 

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-22
RECEIVER &
OEHYDRATOR ASM 
HOSES
CONDENSER
ASM.
Fig.
 32—Universal System Components
Full right position will supply 100% outside air (for
heater operation) to the system while full left position
will provide 100% inside (recirculated) air for cooling
operation during city driving to shut out dust and fumes.
Recommended setting of this lever for most air con-
ditioning operations is about 1/4" to the right. This will
provide a mixture of recirculated air and outside air.
Fan Switch
The switch operates the three-speed blower motor.
Temperature Lever
This lever operates the damper door which controls
heater outlet temperature in the same manner as de-
scribed in the heater section.
"Two-Level"
 Temperature Control
By moving the temperature lever to provide the desired
temperature on the floor, pulling the "Air Cond— Pull"
knob out halfway and moving the "Air" lever fully right
and setting the "Temp-Cool" knob for the desired breath
level temperature, "two-level" temperature control can
be maintained. This is especially desirable during
"marginal" weather conditions. 
CORVETTE
The Corvette Four-Season Air Conditioning System, by
combining heating and cooling functions in a single unit,
provides maximum driving comfort during every season
of the year. Cooling and heating cores are mounted in
this "reheat" system in such a way that full outside air,
full recirculated air or a mixture, passes from the three-
speed blower through the evaporator (cooling) core and
then through and/or around the heater core. If the sys-
tem is not calling for heat all of the air flow will bypass
the heater core.
The cooling components of the system include the
compressor, condenser, receiver-d,ehydrator and evap-
orator together with the expansion valve and suction
throttling valve, all installed compactly beneath the
hood. The evaporator provides maximum cooling of the
system airflow when cooling is required. Cool airflow
is tempered by mixing warm air from the heater with
the cooled air from the evaporator. The PDA valve con-
trols evaporator pressure so that the unit may hold the
lowest pressure possible without danger of core freeze
up.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL 

HEATER AND AIR. CONDITIONING 1A-24
Fig. 35-Controls-AII Weather (Chevy II)
The heater components of the system are similar to
the standard Corvette heater with hoses routing engine
coolant to and from the heater core. A vacuum operated
shutoff valve assures that no coolant will pass through
the heater core until the system calls for heat.
Four control knobs surrounding the clock on the in-
strument panel center console provide full control of the
heating and cooling functions of the air conditioning
system. 
The general arrangement of the system components
is pictured in Figure 37 while a schematic view of the
system will be found in Figure 36.
Controls Corvette
Four control knobs, grouped around the clock on the
instrument panel central console, provide full control
of the heating and cooling functions of the Corvette Air
Conditioning System. Each of the knobs, through a bowden
cable, operates one of the air diverter doors in the air
distributor assembly. In addition, the AIR COND.-PULL
knob operates the compressor switch; blower speeds are
controlled by turning the AIR PULL knob; and the heater
hot water valve vacuum switch is actuated by the COOL
IN-HQT PULL knob.
Air Conditioning "ON" Knob
The "AIR COND. PULL" knob controls the positioning
of the air diverter door which routes conditioned air
through either the dash diffuser ducts or the floor dis-
tributor outlets. Movement of this knob (hence, movement
of the selector door) also controls' the compressor
switch. When the door is positioned to send air through
the dash outlets the compressor is automatically turned
on to place the cooling system in operation and the fan
is turned on to LOW speed.
Blower Switch and Air Selector
The AIR PULL-FAN knob operates the selector door
in the right hand plenum chamber and may be set to allow
full outside air, full inside air, or a mixture of the two to
DEFROSTER DOOR
OPERATED BY
DEFROSTER KNOB 
AIR CONDITIONING DOOR
OPERATED BY
AIR COND. PULL KNOB 
BLOWER
OPERATED
BY TURNING
AIR KNOB
AIR DOOR
OPERATED
BY PULLING
AIR KNOB
OUTSIDE
AIR
CONTROLS
HEAT DOOR
OPERATED BY
COOL IN-HOT PULL
KNOB
L.H. OUTLET 
CENTER
OUTLET 
R.H. OUTLET 
AIR COND.
PULL 
COOL IN
HOT PULL
AIR PULL
LO-MED-HI 
DEFROSTER
PULL
Fig.
 36—Corvette Four-Season System Schematic
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL