1996 TOYOTA TERCEL Service Repair Manual

EM0JS-04
P20490
P20482
SST
P20564
Cut PositionTape
P20563
SST
P20492
- ENGINE MECHANICALCYLINDER BLOCK
EM-83
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
REPLACEMENT
1. REPLACE CRANKSHAFT FRONT OIL SEAL
HINT:
There are 2 methods to replace the oil seal which are as follows:
If oil pump is removed from cylinder block
(a) Using a screwdriver, pry out the oil seal.
(b) Using SST and a hammer, tap in a new oil seal until its sur-
face is flush with the oil pump case edge.
SST 09309-37010
(c) Apply MP grease to the oil seal lip.
If oil pump is installed to the cylinder block
(d) Using a knife, cut off the oil seal lip.
(e) Using a screwdriver, pry out the oil seal.
NOTICE:
Be careful not to damage the crankshaft.
Tape the screwdriver tip.
(f) Apply MP grease to a new oil seal lip.
(g) Using SST and a hammer, tap in the oil seal until its sur-
face is flush with the oil pump case edge.
SST 09309-37010
2. REPLACE CRANKSHAFT REAR OIL SEAL
HINT:
There are 2 methods to replace the oil seal which are as follows:
If rear oil retainer is removed from cylinder block
(a) Using a screwdriver and hammer, tap out the oil seal.

N00264
Tape
Cut Position
EM-84
- ENGINE MECHANICALCYLINDER BLOCK
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
(b) Using SST and a hammer, tap in a new oil seal until its sur-
face is flush with the rear oil seal edge.
SST 09223-15030, 09550-10012 (09552-10010)
(c) Apply MP grease to the oil seal lip.
If rear oil seal retainer is installed to cylinder block
(d) Using a knife, cut off the oil seal lip.
(e) Using a screwdriver, pry out the oil seal.
NOTICE:
Be careful not to damage the crankshaft.
Tape the screwdriver tip.
(f) Apply MP grease to a new oil seal lip.
(g) Using SST and a hammer, tap in the oil seal until its sur-
face is flush with the rear oil seal retainer edge.
SST 09223-15030, 09550-10012 (09552-10010)

EM0JT-05
P20471
Front Mark
(Cavity)
Front Mark
(Protrusion)
Z08055
SST
Piston Pin
SSTSST
SST
SST
SST SST
P20549
P20560
1R
2R
- ENGINE MECHANICALCYLINDER BLOCK
EM-85
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
REASSEMBLY
HINT:
Thoroughly clean all parts to be assembled.
Before installing the parts, apply new engine oil to all slid-
ing and rotating surfaces.
Replace all gaskets, O-rings and oil seals with new parts.
1. ASSEMBLE PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD
(a) Coat the piston pin and pin holes of the piston with engine
oil.
(b) Align the cavity on the piston with the protrusion on the
connecting rod.
(c) Using SST, press in the piston pin.
SST 09221-25025 (09221-00020, 09221-00030,
09221-00130, 09221-00140, 09221-00150)
(d) After installing the piston pin, check that when the con-
necting rod is aligned with the center of the piston the
space between the piston and each end of the piston pin
are equal on the left and right sides.
HINT:
If the piston pin is off-center due to insufficient insertion pres-
sure on the piston pin, place a washer at the position indicated
by
in the illustration for (c). Then, while checking that the
space is equal at the ends of the piston pin on the left and right
sides, press in the washer.
2. INSTALL PISTON RINGS
(a) Install the oil ring expander and 2 side rails by hand.
(b) Using a piston ring expander, install the 2 compression
rings with the code mark facing upward.
Code Mark:
No.11R
No.22R

P20867
Front
ExpanderNo.2
Compression
Ring
Upper Side
Rail
Front Mark (Cavity) No.1
Compression
RingLower Side Rail
EM3477
EM9416
P20550
EM9417
EM-86
- ENGINE MECHANICALCYLINDER BLOCK
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
(c) Position the piston rings so that the ring ends are as
shown.
NOTICE:
Do not align the end gaps.
3. INSTALL BEARINGS
(a) Align the bearing claw with the groove of the connecting
rod or connecting cap.
(b) Install the bearings in the connecting rod and connecting
rod cap.
4. INSTALL MAIN BEARINGS
(a) Align the bearing claw with the claw groove of the cylinder
block, and push in the 5 upper bearings.
NOTICE:
Install the bearing with the oil hole in the cylinder block.
(b) Align the bearing claw with the claw groove of the main
bearing cap, and push in the 5 lower bearings.
HINT:
A number is marked on each main bearing cap to indicate the
illustration position.
5. INSTALL UPPER THRUST WASHERS
Install the 2 thrust washers under the No.3 journal position with
the oil grooves facing outward.
6. PLACE CRANKSHAFT ON CYLINDER BLOCK

P20551
P20530
Front
Z14291
1
2 3
45
6
7
89
10
EM3480
P20569
Front Mark
(Cavity)
FrontPush
- ENGINE MECHANICALCYLINDER BLOCK
EM-87
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
7. INSTALL MAIN BEARING CAPS AND LOWER
THRUST WASHERS
(a) Install the 2 thrust washers on the No.3 bearing cap with
the oil grooves facing outward.
(b) Install the 5 main bearing caps in their proper locations.
HINT:
Each bearing cap has a number and front mark.
(c) Apply a light coat of engine oil on the threads and under
the heads of the main bearing caps.
(d) Install and uniformly tighten the 10 bolts of the main bear-
ing caps, in several passes, in the sequence shown.
Torque: 58 N´m (580 kgf´cm, 42 ft´lbf)
(e) Check that the crankshaft turns smoothly.
(f) Check the crankshaft thrust clearance (See page
EM-70).
8. INSTALL PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD AS-
SEMBLIES
(a) Cover the connecting rod bolts with a short piece of hose
to protect the crankshaft from damage.
(b) Using a piston ring compressor, push the correctly num-
bered piston and connecting rod assemblies into each
cylinder with the front mark of the piston facing forward.

EM3481
Front Mark
(Protrusion)
Front
EM3448
P20475
Seal Packing
A'B'
A
B
A - A' B - B' EM-88
- ENGINE MECHANICALCYLINDER BLOCK
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
9. INSTALL CONNECTING ROD CAPS
(a) Match the numbered connecting rod cap with the num-
bered connecting rod.
(b) Install the connecting rod cap with the front mark facing
forward.
(c) Apply a light coat of engine oil on the threads and under
the nuts of the connecting rod cap.
(d) Install and alternately tighten the nuts of the connecting
rod cap in several passes.
Torque: 40 N´m (400 kgf´cm, 29 ft´lbf)
(e) Check that the crankshaft turns smoothly.
(f) Check the connecting rod thrust clearance (See page
EM-70).
10. INSTALL REAR OIL SEAL RETAINER
(a) Remove any old packing (FIPG) material and be careful
not to drop any oil on the contact surfaces of the rear oil
seal retainer and cylinder block.
Using a razor blade and gasket scraper, remove all
the old packing (FIPG) material from the gasket sur-
faces and sealing groove.
Thoroughly clean all components to remove all the
loose material.
Using a non-residue solvent, clean both sealing
surfaces.
(b) Apply seal packing to the rear oil seal retainer as shown
in the illustration.
Seal packing:
Part No. 08826-00080 or equivalent
Install a nozzle that has been cut to a 2 - 3 mm (0.08
- 0.12 in.) opening.
Parts must be assembled within 5 minutes of ap-
plication. Otherwise the material must be removed
and reapplied.

EM9966
P20476
12 mm
Hexagon
Wrench
P00496
Adhesive
P20479
SST
- ENGINE MECHANICALCYLINDER BLOCK
EM-89
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
Immediately remove nozzle from the tube and rein-
stall cap.
(c) Install the oil seal retainer with the 4 bolts.
Torque: 7.5 N´m (75 kgf´cm, 65 in.´lbf)
11. INSTALL OIL FILTER UNION
Using a 12 mm hexagon wrench, install the oil filter union.
Torque: 25 N´m (250 kgf´cm, 18 ft´lbf)
12. INSTALL OIL PUMP AND PRESSURE REGULATOR
VA LV E
13. INSTALL OIL PRESSURE SWITCH
(a) Clean the switch threads and cylinder block switch holes
of any sealer, oil or foreign materials. Remove any oil with
kerosene or gasoline.
(b) Apply adhesive to 2 or 3 threads of the switch end.
Adhesive:
Part No. 08833-00080, THREE BOND 1344,
LOCTITE 242 or equivalent
(c) Using SST, install the oil pressure switch.
SST 09816-30010
Torque: 13 N´m (130 kgf´cm, 9 ft´lbf)
14. INSTALL OIL FILTER (See page LU-1)

P20750
P20480
SST
P20545
EM9412
EM7333
EM-90
- ENGINE MECHANICALCYLINDER BLOCK
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
15. INSTALL RH ENGINE MOUNTING BRACKET
Torque: 58 N´m (590 kgf´cm, 43 ft´lbf)
16. INSTALL KNOCK SENSOR
Using SST, install the knock sensor.
SST 09816-30010
Torque: 45 N´m (450 kgf´cm, 33 ft´lbf)
17. INSTALL GENERATOR BRACKET
Torque: 24 N´m (240 kgf´cm, 18 ft´lbf)
18. INSTALL WATER PUMP WITH WATER INLET PIPE
19. INSTALL OIL DIPSTICK GUIDE AND GENERATOR AD-
JUSTING BAR
20. INSTALL CYLINDER HEAD
21. INSTALL TIMING BELT AND PULLEYS
22. REMOVE ENGINE STAND
23. INSTALL REAR END PLATE
Torque: 10 N´m (100 kgf´cm, 7 ft´lbf)
24. M/T:
INSTALL FLYWHEEL
(a) Apply adhesive to 2 or 3 threads of new mounting bolt
end.
Adhesive:
Part No. 08833-00070, THREE BOND 1324 or
equivalent