Page 1609 of 2438

CRANKSHAFT SERVICE
CRANKSHAFT MAIN BEARINGS
Bearing caps are not interchangeable and should
be marked at removal to insure correct assembly.
Upper and lower bearing halves are NOT inter-
changeable. Lower main bearing halves of 1, 2, 4 and
5 are interchangeable. Upper main bearing halves of
1, 2, 4 and 5 are interchangeable (Fig. 7).
CRANKSHAFT MAIN JOURNALS
The crankshaft journals should be checked for ex-
cessive wear, taper and scoring. Limits of taper or
out-of-round on any crankshaft journals should be
held to .025mm (.001 inch). Journal grinding should
not exceed .305mm (.012 inch) under the standard
journal diameter. Do NOT grind thrust faces of Num-
ber 3 main bearing. Do NOT nick crank pin or bear-
ing fillets. After grinding, remove rough edges from
crankshaft oil holes and clean out all passages.
CAUTION: With the nodular cast iron crankshafts
used it is important that the final paper or cloth pol-
ish after any journal regrind be in the same direc-
tion as normal rotation in the engine.
Upper and lower Number 3 bearing halves are
flanged to carry the crankshaft thrust loads and are
NOT interchangeable with any other bearing halves
in the engine (Fig. 7). All bearing cap bolts removed
during service procedures are to be cleaned and oiled
before installation. Bearing shells are available in
standard and the following undersized: 0.025mm
(.001 inch), .051mm (.002 inch), .076mm (.003 inch),
.254mm (.010 inch), and .305mm (.012 inch). Never
install an undersize bearing that will reduce clear-
ance below specifications.
MAIN BEARING SERVICEÐCRANKSHAFT NOT REMOVED
REMOVAL
(1) Remove oil pan and identify bearing caps before
removal. (2) Remove bearing caps one at a time. Remove
upper half of bearing by inserting Special Main Bear-
ing Tool C-3059 (Fig. 8) into the oil hole of crankshaft. (3) Slowly rotate crankshaft clockwise, forcing out
upper half of bearing shell.
INSTALLATION Only one main bearing should be selectively
fitted while all other main bearing caps are prop-
erly tightened. When installing a new upper bearing shell, slightly
chamfer the sharp edges from the plain side. (1) Start bearing in place, and insert Main Bearing
Tool C-3059 into oil hole of crankshaft (Fig. 8). (2) Slowly rotate crankshaft counter-clockwise slid-
ing the bearing into position. Remove Special Main
Bearing Tool C-3059.
CHECKING CRANKSHAFT END PLAY
(1) Mount a dial indicator to front of engine, locating
probe on nose of crankshaft (Fig. 9). (2) Move crankshaft all the way to the rear of its
travel. (3) Zero the dial indicator.
(4) Move crankshaft all the way to the front and read
the dial indicator. Refer to (Fig. 10) for specifications.
OPTIONAL CRANKSHAFT END PLAY CHECK
(1) Move crankshaft all the way to the rear of its
travel using a lever inserted between a main bearingFig. 7 Main Bearing Identification
Fig. 8 Removing and Installing Upper Main Bearing With Special Tool C-3059
Ä 2.2/2.5L ENGINE 9 - 43
Page 1610 of 2438

cap and a crankshaft cheek, using care not to dam-
age any bearing surface. Do notloosen main bearing
cap. (2) Use a feeler gauge between number three
thrust bearing and machined crankshaft surface to
determine end play.
CRANKSHAFT BEARING CLEARANCE
(1) Refer to Measuring Main, Connecting Rod
Bearing Clearance in Standard Service Procedures.
Refer to (Fig. 10) for specifications.
CAUTION: Do not rotate crankshaft or the Plasti-
gage maybe smeared.
(2) Install the main bearing shells with the lubri-
cation groove in the cylinder block (Fig. 12). The 1, 2, 4 and 5 main bearings are full groove to pro-
vide full time oiling to the connecting rod. Only
the number 3 is half-groove.
(3) Make certain oil holes in block line up with oil
hole in bearings and bearing tabs seat in the block tab
slots. (4) Oil the bearings and journals and install crank-
shaft. (5) Install main bearing cap No. 1 on timing belt
end. (6) Install main bearing cap No. 5 on transmission
end. Since the main bearing bolts are torqued using
a new procedure they should be examined BE-
FORE reuse. If the threads are necked down the
bolts should be replaced (Fig. 15).
Fig. 9 Checking Crankshaft End Play
Fig. 10 Crankshaft Specifications
Fig. 11 Checking Crankshaft Oil Clearance with Plastigage
Fig. 12 Installing Main Bearing Upper Shell
9 - 44 2.2/2.5L ENGINE Ä
Page 1611 of 2438

Necking can be checked by holding a scale or straight
edge against the threads or by running a M11 x 1.50
nut the full length of the thread. If all the threads
do not contact the scale or if the nut does not run
down smoothly the bolt should be replaced. (7) Before installing the bolts the threads should be
oiled with engine oil. (8) Install both bolts in each cap finger tight, then
alternately torque each bolt to assemble the cap prop-
erly. (9) Tighten the bolts to 41 N Im plus 1/4 turn (30
ft.lbs. plus 1/4 turn). (Fig. 14)
BALANCE SHAFTS
2.2L Turbo III and 2.5L engines are equipped with
two counter rotating balance shafts installed in a
carrier attached to the lower crankcase (Fig. 1). The shafts are interconnected through gears. These
gears are driven by a short chain from the crank-
shaft, to rotate at two times crankshaft speed. This
counterbalances certain engine reciprocating forces.
REMOVAL
Refer to Engine Lubrication and Timing System
and Seals Service of this group for removal procedure
of necessary components to repair balance shafts.
(1) Remove chain cover, guide and tensioner (Fig.
16). Also see Carrier Assembly Removal for service
procedures requiring only temporary relocation of as-
sembly. (2) Remove balance shaft gear and chain sprocket
retaining screws and crankshaft chain sprocket torx
screws. Remove chain and sprocket assembly. (Fig.
17) (3) Remove gear cover retaining stud (double
ended to also retain chain guide). Remove cover and
balance shaft gears (Fig. 18). (4) Remove carrier rear cover and balance shafts.
(Fig. 19). (5) Remove six carrier to crankcase attaching bolts
to separate carrier (Fig. 1).
Fig. 16 Chain Cover, Guide and Tensioner
Fig. 13 Main Bearing Caps
Fig. 14 Installing Main Bearing Caps
Fig. 15 Checking Bolts For Stretching (Necked down)
Ä 2.2/2.5L ENGINE 9 - 45
Page 1612 of 2438

BALANCE SHAFTS CARRIER ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL The following components will remain intact dur-
ing carrier removal. Gear cover, gears, balance shafts
and the rear cover. (1) Remove chain cover and driven balance shaft
chain sprocket screw. (2) Loosen tensioner pivot and adjusting screws,
move driven balance shaft inboard through driven
chain sprocket. Sprocket will hang in lower chain
loop. (3) Remove carrier to crankcase attaching bolts to
remove carrier. INSTALLATION
Balance shaft and carrier assembly installation is
the reverse of the removal procedure. During instal-
lation crankshaft to balance shaft timing must be
established.
TIMING
(1) With balance shafts installed in carrier (Fig. 19)
position carrier on crankcase and install six attaching
bolts and tighten to 54 N Im (40 ft. lbs.).
(2) Turn balance shafts until both shaft key ways are
up Parallel to vertical centerline of engine. Install
short hub drive gear on sprocket driven shaft and long
hub gear on gear driven shaft. After installation gear
and balance shaft keyways must be up with gear
timing marks meshed as shown in (Fig. 20). (3) Install gear cover and tighten double ended
stud/washer fastener to 12 N Im (105 in. lbs.).
(4) Install crankshaft sprocket and tighten socket
head torx screws to 13 N Im (130 in. lbs.).
Fig. 20 Gear Timing
Fig. 17 Drive Chain and Sprockets
Fig. 18 Gear Cover and Gears
Fig. 19 Balance Shaft(s) Remove/Install
9 - 46 2.2/2.5L ENGINE Ä
Page 1613 of 2438

(5) Turn crankshaft until number one cylinder is
at Top Dead Center (TDC). The timing marks on the
chain sprocket should line up with the parting line
on the left side of number one main bearing cap.
(Fig. 21). (6) Place chain over crankshaft sprocket so that
the nickel plated link of the chain is over the timing
mark on the crankshaft sprocket (Fig. 21). (7) Place balance shaft sprocket into the timing
chain (Fig. 17) so that the timing mark on the
sprocket (yellow dot) mates with the (lower) nickel
plated link on the chain (8) With balance shaft keyways pointing up 12
o'clock) slide the balance shaft sprocket onto the nose
of the balance shaft. The balance shaft may have to
be pushed in slightly to allow for clearance.
THE TIMING MARK ON THE SPROCKET,
THE (LOWER) NICKEL PLATED LINK, AND
THE ARROW ON THE SIDE OF THE GEAR
COVER SHOULD LINE UP WHEN THE BAL-
ANCE SHAFTS ARE TIMED CORRECTLY. (9) If the sprockets are timed correctly install the
balance shaft bolts and tighten to 28 N Im (250 in.
lbs.). A wood block placed between crankcase and
crankshaft counterbalance will prevent crankshaft
and gear rotation.CHAIN TENSIONING
(1) Install chain tensioner loosely assembled.
(2) Position guide on double ended stud making sure
tab on the guide fits into slot on the gear cover. Install
and tighten nut/washer assembly to 12 N Im (105 in.
lbs.). (3) Place a shim 1mm (.039 inch) thick x 70mm (2.75
inch) long or between tensioner and chain. Push ten-
sioner and shim up against the chain. Apply firm
pressure (5.5 to 6.6 lbs.) directly behind the ad-
justment slot to take up all slack (chain must have
shoe radius contact as shown in Fig. 22). (4) With the load applied, tighten top tensioner bolt
first, then bottom pivot bolt. Tighten bolts to 12 N Im
(105 in. lbs.), Remove shim. (5) Install carrier covers and tighten screws to 12
N Im (105 in. lbs.).
INTERMEDIATE SHAFT SERVICE
REMOVAL
CAUTION: The oil pump and distributor must be
removed before attempting to remove intermediate
shaft.
(1) Hold sprocket with Tool C-4687 and adaptor Tool
C-4687-1 when removing or installing screw (Fig. 23). (2) See Timing System and Seals for intermediate
seal removal and replacement. (3) Remove retainer screws (Fig. 24).
(4) Remove retainer and lay aside.
(5) Remove intermediate shaft.Fig. 21 Balance Shaft Timing
Fig. 22 Chain Tension Adjustment
Ä 2.2/2.5L ENGINE 9 - 47
Page 1614 of 2438
INSTALLATION
(1) Lubricate distributor drive gear when installing.
(2) Apply Mopar Gasket Maker as shown in (Fig.
25) and install intermediate shaft retainer. (3) Install retaining screws and torque to 12 N
Im
(105 in. lbs.).
INTERMEDIATE SHAFT BUSHING SERVICE
(1) Remove front bushing using Special Tool
C-4697-2 with Special Tool Handle C-4171 (Fig. 26). (2) Install front bushing using Special Tool
C-4697-1 and Special Tool Handle C-4171 until tool
is flush with block. (3) Remove rear bushing using Special Tool
C-4686-2 and Special Tool Handle C-4171 (Fig. 27). (4) Install rear bushing using Special Tool
C-4686-1 and Special Tool Handle C-4171 until tool
is flush with block.
Fig. 23 Removing/Installing Intermediate Shaft Sprocket
Fig. 24 Intermediate Shaft Retainer
Fig. 25 Intermediate Shaft Retainer Sealing
Fig. 26 Intermediate Shaft Bushing, Front
Fig. 27 Intermediate Shaft BushingÐRear
Fig. 28 Intermediate Shaft Journal Specifications
9 - 48 2.2/2.5L ENGINE Ä
Page 1615 of 2438

CYLINDER BLOCK, PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD ASSEMBLY SERVICE
PISTON AND CONNECTING RODÐREMOVAL
(1) Remove top ridge of cylinder bores with a reliable
ridge reamer before removing pistons from cylinder
block. Be sure to keep tops of pistons covered
during this operation . Mark piston with matching
cylinder number (Fig. 2).
(2) Remove oil pan. Ensure connecting rods and
connecting rod caps for cylinder identification. Identify
them if necessary (Fig. 3). (3) Valve relief toward manifold side of engine. Tur-
bocharged engine pistons will have arrow towards
front of engine. (4) Squirt hole on connecting rod must face timing
belt end of engine. (5) Pistons and connecting rods must be removed
from top of cylinder block. Rotate crankshaft so that
each connecting rod is centered in cylinder bore. (6) Remove connecting rod cap. Install connecting
rod bolt protectors on connecting rod bolts (Fig. 4).
Push each piston and rod assembly out of cylinder
bore. Be careful not to nick crankshaft journals.
(7) After removal, install bearing cap on the mat-
ing rod.
Fig. 1 Cylinder Block, Piston and Connecting Rod Assembly
Fig. 3 Identify Connecting Rod to Cylinder
Fig. 2 Piston Marking
Ä 2.2/2.5L ENGINE 9 - 49
Page 1616 of 2438

CYLINDER BLOCK CLEANING AND INSPECTION
(1) Clean cylinder block thoroughly and check all
core hole plugs for evidence of leaking. (2) If new core plugs are installed, Refer to Engine
Core Oil and Cam Plugs. (3) Examine block and cylinder bores for cracks or
fractures.
CYLINDER BORE INSPECTION
The cylinder walls should be checked for out-of-
round and taper with Tool C-119 (Fig. 5). The cylin-
der bore out-of-round is 0.050 mm (.002 inch)
maximum and cylinder bore taper is .125 mm (.005
inch) maximum. If the cylinder walls are badly
scuffed or scored, the cylinder block should be re-
bored and honed, and new pistons and rings fitted.
Whatever type of boring equipment is used, boring
and honing operation should be closely coordinated
with the fitting of pistons and rings in order that
specified clearances may be maintained. Refer to Honing Cylinder Bores outlined in the Standard
Service Procedures for specification and proce-
dures.
Measure the cylinder bore at three levels in direc-
tions A and B (Fig. 5). Top measurement should be
10mm ( 3/8 inch) down and bottom measurement
should be 10mm ( 3/8 inch.) up from bottom of bore.
Refer to (Fig. 6) for specifications.
SIZING PISTONS
Piston and cylinder wall must be clean and dry.
Piston diameter should be measured 90 degrees to
piston pin at size location shown in (Fig. 7). Cylinder
bores should be measured halfway down the cylinder
bore and transverse to the engine crankshaft center
line shown in (Fig. 5). Refer to (Fig. 6) for specifica-
Fig. 5 Checking Cylinder Bore Size
Fig. 6 Piston Size Location and Clearance Chart
Fig. 4 Connecting Rod Protectors
9 - 50 2.2/2.5L ENGINE Ä