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Fig. 4: Then remove the rocker arm pivot
Be sure to keep all the components in t he exact order of removal so they may
be installed in there original location; adjust the valve lash after replacing the
rocker arms. Coat the replacement ro cker arm and ball with engine oil before
installation.
Rocker arms studs that have damaged thr eads or are loose in the cylinder
heads may be replaced by reaming the bore and installing oversize studs.
Oversizes available are 0.003 in. (0. 076mm) and 0.013 in (0.33mm). The bore
may also be tapped and screw-in studs installed. Several aftermarket
companies produce complete rocker arm st ud kits with installation tools.
The 2.5L engine use bolts instead of studs, 2.8L and 3.1L engines use threaded
studs, the 3.4L, 5.0L and 5.7L engines use press fit studs.
EXCEPT 2.5L ENGINES 1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery cable.
2. Remove the rocker arm cover as outlined in this section
3. Remove the rocker arm nuts, balls and rocker arms. Place components
in a rack so they can be reinstalled in the same location.
To install: 4. Coat the bearings surf aces with a thin coating of Molykote® or its
equivalent.
5. Install the pushrods and make sure the rod is in the lifter seat.
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6. Install the rocker arm, balls and
nut. Tighten the nut until all lash is
eliminated.
7. The engine must be on the No. 1 fi ring position before proceeding. This
may be determined by placing your fi ngers on the No. 1 rocker arms as
the mark crankshaft damper is rotat ed towards the "0" on the timing tab.
If the arms did not move, it is in the No. 1 firing position. If they did move,
turn the crankshaft one full revoluti on to reach the No. 1 position.
Remember, the mark on the crankshaft balancer must be aligned with
the "0" on the timing tab.
8. Adjust the valves as follows:
V6 ENGINES
With the engine on the number 1 firing pos ition, exhaust valves 1, 2 and 3 and
intake valves 1, 5 and 6
may be adjusted. Back out t he adjusting nut until lash is felt at the pushrod.
Tighten the adjusting nut unt il all lash is removed, then tighten the nut an
additional 1
1/2 turns to center the lifter plun ger. Turn the engine one revolution
until the "0" timing mark is once again al igned. Exhaust valves 4, 5 and 6 and
intake valves 2, 3 and 4 may be adjusted.
V8 ENGINES
With the engine on the number 1 firing posit ion, exhaust valves 1, 3, 4 and 8,
intake valves 1, 2, 5 and 7 may be adj usted. Back out the adjusting nut until
lash is felt at the pushrod. Tighten the adjusting nut until all lash is removed,
then tighten an additional 1 turn to center the lifter plunger. Turn the engine one
revolution until the 0 timing mark is once again aligned. Exhaust valves 2, 5, 6
and 7, intake valves 3, 4, 6 and 8 may be adjusted.
9. Install the rocker arm cover.
2.5L ENGINE 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Remove the valve cover.
3. Remove the rocker arm bolt, ball and rocker arm.
4. Remove the pushrods, if necessary . Place components in a rack so they
can be reinstalled in the same location.
To install: 5. Coat the bearings surf aces with a thin coating of Molykote® or its
equivalent.
6. Install the pushrod, if removed, through the cylinder head and into the
lifter seat.
7. Install the rocker arm, ball and bol t. Torque to 22 ft lbs. (30 Nm).
8. Install the valve cover.
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THERMOSTAT
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
CAUTION
- When draining the coolant, keep in mind that cats and dogs are
attracted by the ethylene gl ycol antifreeze, and are quite likely to drink any that
is left in an uncovered container or in puddles on the ground. This will prove
fatal in sufficient quantity. Always drai n the coolant into a sealable container.
Coolant should be reused unless it is contaminated or several years old.
Fig. 1: Removing the thermostat housing bolts
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Fig. 2: Removing the thermostat housing
Fig. 3: Removing the thermostat
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Remove any components necessary to gain access to the thermostat.
3. Drain the cooling system to below the level of the thermostat.
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It is not necessary to remove the radi
ator hose from the thermostat housing.
4. Remove the two retaining bolts from the thermostat housing and remove
the thermostat.
To install: 5. Using a new gasket, install the thermostat and housing.
6. Tighten the bolts to 21 ft lbs. (28 Nm).
7. Fill and bleed t he cooling system.
INTAKE MANIFOLD
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
When servicing all vehicles, be absolutel y sure to mark vacuum hoses and
wiring so that these items may be properly reconnected during installation. Also,
when disconnecting fitting lines (fuel lines, power brake vacuum lines,
transmission and engine cooler lines, etc.), always use two flare nut (or line)
wrenches. Hold the wrench on the large fitti ng with pressure on the wrench as if
you were tightening the fitting (clockw ise), THEN loosen and disconnect the
smaller fitting from the larger fitting. If this is not done, damage to the line will
result. Always relieve fuel system pressure before disconnecting lines.
CAUTION - When draining the coolant, keep in mind that cats and dogs are
attracted by the ethylene gl ycol antifreeze, and are quite likely to drink any that
is left in an uncovered container or in puddles on the ground. This will prove
fatal in sufficient quantity. Always drai n the coolant into a sealable container.
Coolant should be reused unless it is contaminated or several years old.
2.5L ENGINE
Fig. 1: Intake manifold bol t torque sequence for 2.5L engine
1. Disconnect the negative batte ry cable at the battery.
2. Remove the air cleaner assembly.
3. Remove the PCV valve and hose.
4. Drain the cooling system.
5. Disconnect the fuel lines from the Throttle Body Injection (TBI) unit.
6. Mark and disconnect the vacuum li nes and the electrical connections
from the TBI unit.
7. Disconnect the linkage from the TBI unit (throttle, downshift, and/or
cruise control, as applicable).
8. Disconnect the coolant inlet and outlet hoses from the intake manifold.
9. Remove the air conditioning co mpressor support brackets and the
compressor. DO NOT disconnect the refrigerant lines from the
compressor. Lay the compressor aside.
10. Remove the manifold attachi ng bolts and remove the manifold.
To install:
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11. Position the manifold into place and install manifold attaching bolts.
Torque manifold bolts to specificat ion (see illustration for tightening
sequence and torque specifications).
12. Install the air conditioning comp ressor and compressor support brackets,
if so equipped.
13. Connect the coolant inlet and outlet hoses to the intake manifold.
14. Connect the linkage to the TBI unit (throttle, downshift, and/or cruise
control, as applicable).
15. Connect the vacuum lines and the elec trical connections to the TBI unit.
16. Connect the fuel lines to the Th rottle Body Injection (TBI) unit.
17. Install the PCV valve and hose.
18. Install the air cleaner assembly.
19. Connect the negative battery cable at the battery.
20. Fill the cooling system.
2.8L AND 5.0L CARBURETED ENGINES
Fig. 2: Intake manifold bolt removal
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Fig. 3: Prying loose the manifold
Fig. 4: Lifting off the manifold
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Fig. 5: Intake manifold bolt to rque sequence for the carbureted 2.8L