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2E-2 TIRES AND WHEELSDIAGNOSIS
WEAR PATTERN DIAGNOSIS
Wear Pattern Possible Cause Remedy
Wear on Both Tread Shoulders Under Inflation
Wear on Tread Center Over Inflation
Tread Torn Out Under Inflation
One-sided Tread Wear Incorrect Camber or Toe-in
Feather Edging of Tread Incorrect Toe-in
Spotty Tread Wear Out of Wheel Balance
Spotty Wear-wear Localized on Shoulder Sections Out of Wheel Balance Play in Hub Bearings Play in Ball Joint Defective Shock Absorber
Adjust AdjustAdjustAdjustAdjustAdjust Adjust
Check play
Adjust preload
Check Check
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TIRES AND WHEELS 2E-3
IDENTIFICATION
RADIAL TIRE WHEEL DISC
7 J x
16 ET 39
Wheel Offset (mm) (Distance from rim center to wheel nave contacting surface)
Rim Diameter (inch)
Identification for One-piece Well-base Rim
Code Letter for Height and Profile of Rim Flange
Rim Width (Inch)
ET : Distance from Rim Center to Wheel have Contacting Surface (mm)
a : Rim Width (Inch)
d : Rim Diameter (Inch)
Four Season Mud & Snow
P 215/75 R 15 94 H M+S
Speed Rating (max. 210km/h)
Load Range (below 670kg)
Rim Diameter (inch)
Radial Tire
Aspect Ratio = (Section Height ÷ Section
Width) x 100
Section Width (mm)
Passenger Car
215/65 R 16 93 V
Speed Rating (max. 240km/h)
Load Range (below 650kg)
Rim Diameter (inch)
Radial Tire
Aspect Ratio = (Section Height ÷ Section
Width) x 100
Section Width(mm)
Summer Tire
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2E-4 TIRES AND WHEELSCOMPONENT LOCATOR
WHEEL AND TIRE
1 Wheel Bolts .................Steel Wheel : 80-120 Nm
.......................... Aluminium Wheel : 110-130 Nm
2 Steel Wheel
3 Aluminium Wheel
4 Tire
5 Steel Wheel Weight Balance
6 Hub Cap
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TIRES AND WHEELS 2E-5
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR ON-VEHICLE SERVICE WHEELS AND TIRES Removal & Installation Procedure
1. Inspection of tireCheck tread area for tread surface, crack, damage by nail
in or stones. Replace or repair if necessary.
Replace the tire if tread-wear indicator of the tread
grooves appears where marked ' ' .
The wear limit of snow tire is the same as normal tire
(1.6mm) and indicator location is marked ' '.
Limit 1.6mm
Standard
2.66mm
Standard
2.03mm
2. Wear limit.
3. Runout measurement.
Excessive runout of tires and wheels can cause the
abnormal wear of tire. Using a dial indicator, measure wheel and tire runout.
Measure radial runout at the rim flange and center of
the tire tread area.
Measure lateral runout at the tire bead area of the wheel
and tire sidewall. Notice
If runout is excessive, replace the tire or wheel.
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