Page 89 of 2438
DRIVESHAFT RECONDITIONING PROCEDURE
Driveshaft reconditioning and/or boot replacement
for all front wheel drive vehicles is essentially the same
per C/V joint. Note: that lubricant requirements and quanti-
ties are different for Inner Joints than for Outer
Joints, and type being serviced. Use only the
recommended lubricants. See (Fig. 1) for the exploded view of the front drive
shaft components and there location in the assembly. Driveshaft requirements are different for vari-
ous vehicle models, engines, and transaxles, and
often change from one model year to the next. Driveshaft parts will be different to accommodate
this. Therefore, when replacing parts, be sure to use
only those specified in the service parts catalog. For
the exact model year, model, engine, transaxle, and
type being serviced.
Fig. 1 Driveshaft Components
Fig. 21 Install Wheel And Tire Assembly
Fig. 20 Install Spring Washer, Nut Lock, & New Cot- ter Pin
Ä SUSPENSION AND DRIVESHAFTS 2 - 31
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INNER C/V JOINT
DISASSEMBLE
With driveshaft assembly removed from vehicle,
identify unit type (See Fig. 2 under Driveshafts Iden-
tification). (1) Remove the boot clamps and pull back the boot
to gain access to the tripod retention system, which
prevents accidental separation from the C/V joint
housing.
CAUTION: When removing the housing from the tri-
pod, hold the rollers in place on the trunnion studs
to prevent the rollers and needle bearings from fall-
ing away. After the tripod is out of the housing se-
cure the rollers in place with tape (Fig. 4).
(2) Depending on the type of C/V joint assembly,
separate the tripod from the housing as follows: S.S.G. Utilizes a wire ring tripod retainer which
expands into a groove around the top of the housing.
Use a flathead screwdriver to pry the wire ring out
of the groove and slide the tripod from the housing
(Fig. 2). Do not mangle or destroy retainer dur-
ing disassembly.
G.K.N. The retention system on this assembly is a
integral part of the plastic collar on the inside of the
C/V joint housing. Clamp the stub shaft of the C/V
joint housing in a vise, use protective caps on
jaws of vise to prevent damage to stub shaft.
Hold the interconnecting shaft on an angle, while
gently pulling on the shaft until one of the tripod
bearings is free of the retaining collar. Continue
holding the interconnecting shaft on an angle and
gently pull on the shaft until all rollers are free of
the retaining collar. See (Fig. 3).
TRIPOD REMOVAL FROM INTERCONNECTING BAR
S.S.G. Remove the snap ring from the shaft end groove.
Remove the tripod by hand or by tapping the body with a
brass punch (Fig. 4).
G.K.N. To remove the tripod from the interconnecting bar.
(1) Expand the stop ring behind the tripod and
slide it back along the shaft (Fig. 5).
Fig. 2 Separate Tripod From Housing S.S.G.
Fig. 3 Separate Tripod From Housing G.K.N.
Fig. 4 Remove Snap Ring then Tripod
2 - 32 SUSPENSION AND DRIVESHAFTS Ä
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(2) Slide the tripod back along the shaft, either by
hand or by tapping the body with a brass drift. This
will expose the circlip on the end of the interconnect-
ing bar. (3) Remove the circlip from the end of intercon-
necting bar (Fig. 6).
(4) Remove the tripod from the interconnecting
bar. It is not necessary to remove the stop ring from
the interconnecting bar unless the bar is being re-
placed (Fig. 7). S.S.G. AND G.K.N. WITH SINGLE RING TRIPOD
RETENTION.
Remove the tripod assembly to interconnecting
shaft retaining snap ring from the interconnecting
shaft end groove (Fig. 8). Remove the tripod assem-
bly from the interconnecting shaft by hand or by tap-
ping the body of the tripod assembly with a brass
punch (Fig. 9).
G.K.N. WITH DOUBLE RING TRIPOD RETENTION. (1) Expand and remove the outer tripod assembly
to interconnecting shaft, retaining snap ring (Fig.
10). (2) Remove the tripod assembly from the intercon-
necting shaft. Tripod can be removed either by hand
or by tapping the tripod body with a brass drift (Fig.
4). Do not hit the outer tripod bearings in an attempt
to remove tripod assembly from interconnecting
shaft. (3) Remove inner tripod assembly to interconnect-
ing shaft, retaining snap ring from interconnecting
shaft (Fig. 11).
Fig. 5 Removing Stop Ring (G.K.N.)
Fig. 6 Removing Circlip
Fig. 7 Tripod Removed From The Interconnecting Bar
Fig. 8 Outer Tripod Retaining Snap Ring Removal
Ä SUSPENSION AND DRIVESHAFTS 2 - 33
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INSPECT TRIPOD AND HOUSING
Remove as much grease as possible from assembly
and inspect joint housing ball raceway and tripod components for EXCESSIVE wear and replace if nec-
essary.
Inspect the spring, spring cup, and the spherical end
of the connecting shaft for EXCESSIVE wear or dam-
age and replace, if necessary.
ASSEMBLE C/V JOINT
TRIPOD ASSEMBLY INSTALLATION G.K.N.
(1) Slide rubber washer seal over stub shaft and
down into the groove provided (Fig. 12). The rubber
washer seal is used only on the right inner C/V
joint on the Equal Length Drive Shaft Systems.
(2) Fasten the (new) boot to the interconnecting
shaft. See Boots Install. (3) Slide the stop ring back into the stop ring groove
on the interconnecting bar (Fig. 5). (4) Install a new circlip in the circlip groove on the
interconnecting bar (Fig. 6). (5) With the chamfered end (Fig. 13 & 14 ) of the
tripod facing the stop ring. Align the tripod splines and
push or tap on the body of the tripod assembly with a
SOFT drift, until tripod is seated on the shaft. Check
to make sure that the Tripod is Engaged by
attempting to pull the tripod off of the shaft by
hand.
TRIPOD ASSEMBLY INSTALLATION S.S.G. (1) Slide rubber washer seal over stub shaft and
down into the groove provided (Fig. 12). The rubber
washer seal is used only on the right inner C/V
joint on the Equal Length Drive Shaft Systems. (2) Fasten the (new) boot to the interconnecting
shaft. See Boots Install. (3) Install first wire ring tripod retainer over inter-
connecting shaft, slide tripod on the shaft, both ends
are the same (Fig. 15).
Fig. 9 Tripod Assembly Removal From Interconnecting Shaft
Fig. 10 Removing Outer Tripod Retaining Snap Ring (G.K.N.)
Fig. 11 Removing Inner Tripod Retaining Snap Ring(G.K.N.)
Fig. 12 Rubber Washer Seal Installation
2 - 34 SUSPENSION AND DRIVESHAFTS Ä
Page 93 of 2438

(4) Install the snap ring into the groove on the in-
terconnecting shaft to lock the tripod in position (Fig.
16) Should the wire ring tripod retainer not be suitable
for reuse or a new one is not available,the following
procedure should be used: (1) Install tripod on the shaft.
(2) Install spring and cup assembly into inner joint
housing. (3) Position small end of boot in locating grooves
on the interconnecting shaft. (4) Clamp the small end boot clamp onto boot, re-
taining boot to the interconnecting shaft. (5) Distribute 1/2 packet of grease into boot and
1/2 into housing. (6) Install tripod into housing.
(7) Place large clamp over shaft.
(8) Install driveshaft into vehicle, see Driveshaft
Install. (9) Position large end of boot into locating groove.
(10) Slide large clamp into position.
(11) See Boot Install for clamping instructions.
TRIPOD ASSEMBLY INSTALLATION S.S.G. & G.K.N. WITH
SINGLE RING RETENTION
(1) Fasten the (new) boot to the interconnecting
shaft. See Boots Install. (2) Install the tripod assembly onto the intercon-
necting shaft until it is past the snap ring groove on
the shaft (Fig. 17). If required the tripod assembly
can be tapped onto the interconnecting shaft using a
brass drift, on the body of the tripod assembly (Fig.
4). Do not hit the outer tripod assembly bearings in
an attempt to install tripod on interconnecting shaft.
Fig. 13 G.K.N. Tripod Thick Ring Side
Fig. 14 G.K.N. Tripod Circlip Side
Fig. 15 Tripod Snap Ring Installation
Fig. 16 Tripod Installation
Ä SUSPENSION AND DRIVESHAFTS 2 - 35
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(3) Install a NEWouter tripod assembly to inter-
connecting shaft retaining snap ring, into intercon-
necting shaft snap ring groove (Fig. 18). Be sure that
the snap ring is fully seated into the snap ring
groove around the entire interconnecting shaft.
TRIPOD ASSEMBLY INSTALLATION G.K.N. WITH DOUBLE
RING RETENTION
(1) Fasten the (new) boot to the interconnecting
shaft. See Boots Install. (2) Install the inner tripod assembly retaining
snap ring into the retaining groove on the intercon-
necting shaft (Fig. 19). (3) Install the tripod assembly onto the intercon-
necting shaft until it is past the outer snap ring
groove on the shaft (Fig. 17). If required the tripod
assembly can be tapped onto the interconnecting
shaft using a brass drift, on the body of the tripod as-
sembly (Fig. 4). Do not hit the outer tripod assembly
bearings in an attempt to install tripod on intercon-
necting shaft. (4) Install outer tripod assembly to intermediate
shaft retaining snap ring into snap ring groove on
intermediate shaft (Fig. 20).
INNER C/V JOINT HOUSING INSTALLATION
G.K.N.
(1) Distribute 1/2 the amount of the grease provided
into the housing and the remaining amount into the
boot. (2) Position the spring in the housing spring pocket
with the spring cup attached to the exposed end of the
spring (Fig. 21). Place a small amount of grease on the
concave surface of the spring cup.
CAUTION: Care must be taken to ensure proper
spring positioning. The spring must remain centered
in the housing spring pocket when the tripod is
installed and seated in the spring cup (Fig. 13).
(3) Clamp the stub shaft of the housing in a vise.
Use protective caps on jaws of vise so stub shaft
does not get damaged by the vise. Position the
interconnecting shaft and the tripod assembly on top of
Fig. 17 Interconnecting Shaft Snap Ring Groove
Fig. 18 Outer Tripod Retaining Snap Ring Installation
Fig. 19 Inner Snap Ring Installation
Fig. 20 Outer Snap Ring Installation
2 - 36 SUSPENSION AND DRIVESHAFTS Ä
Page 95 of 2438

the plastic retaining collar. Carefully insert each of the
tripod rollers into the retaining collar, one at a time
while holding the interconnecting shaft on an angle.
Carefully push down on the shaft until the rollers are
locked into retaining collar in the housing.(4) Position the boot over the boot retaining groove
in the housing and clamp in place. See Boots Install.
S.S.G.
(1) Distribute 1/2 the amount of the grease provided
into the housing and the remaining amount into the
boot. (2) Position the spring in the housing spring pocket
with the spring cup attached to the exposed end of the
spring (Fig. 21). Place a small amount of grease on the
concave surface of the spring cup.
CAUTION: Care must be taken to ensure proper
spring positioning. The spring must remain centered
in the housing spring pocket when the tripod is
installed and seated in the spring cup (Fig. 21).
(3) Slip tripod into housing and install the tripod
wire retaining ring into position. Check for the ability
of the retaining ring to hold the tripod in the housing. (4) Position the boot over the boot retaining groove
in the housing and clamp in place. See Boots Install.
OUTER C/V JOINT
DISASSEMBLE
(1) Remove boot clamps on boot and discard (Fig. 1).
(2) Wipe away grease to expose joint.
(3) G.K.N. Remove outer C/V Joint from shaft by
supporting the interconnecting shaft in a vise. Use
protective caps on the jaws of the vise to prevent
damage to the interconnecting shaft. Give a sharp tap to the top of housing to dislodge joint from
internal circlip installed in a groove at the outer end
of the shaft (Fig. 2).
S.S.G. A single circlip located in a groove on the
cross, is used to retain the cross to the shaft (Fig. 3).
Loosen the damper weight bolts and slide it and the
boot towards the inner joint. Expand the circlip with
snap ring pliers and slide joint from shaft. Install
damper weight, see Damper Weights.WEAR SLEEVE
A wear sleeve installed on the outer C/V joint
housing (Fig. 1) provides a wipe surface for the hub
bearing seal (installed in the steering knuckle). (4) If bent or damaged, carefully pry wear sleeve
from C/V joint machined ledge. (5) Remove circlip from shaft groove and discard
(Fig. 4). A replacement boot package will include this
circlip. (6) Unless the shaft is damaged and needs replac-
Fig. 1 Outer C/V Joint Components
Fig. 2 Remove Joint from Shaft .
Fig. 21 Spring and Cup Installation
Ä SUSPENSION AND DRIVESHAFTS 2 - 37
Page 96 of 2438

ing, do not remove the heavy spacer ring from the
shaft, G.K.N. only (Fig. 4).
(7) With joint separated from the interconnecting
shaft proceed as follows:
² If outer C/V joint was operating satisfactorily and
grease does not appear to be contaminated, just re-
place boot. Bypass the following disassembly proce-
dure for the C/V joint assembly, See Boots Install.
² If outer joint is noisy or badlyworn. Bypass the
following disassembly and replace entire unit. It is
also recommended that the boot be replaced. The
Boot Package includes the boot, clamps, retaining
ring (circlip), and lubricant. See boots install. (8) Hold joint vertically in vise by clamping on
splined shaft, using soft jaws to prevent damage. (9) Wipe off surplus grease and mark relative po-
sition of inner cross, cage and housing with a dab of
paint (Fig. 5). (10) Press down on one side of inner race to tilt
cage and remove ball from opposite side (Figs.5 and
6). If joint is tight, use a hammer and brass drift to
tap inner race. Do not hit the cage. Repeat this step
until all 6 balls are removed. A screwdriver may be
used to pry balls loose. (11) Tilt the cage and inner race assembly verti-
cally and position two opposing cage windows in area
between the ball grooves. Remove the cage and inner
race assembly by pulling upward away from the
housing (Fig. 7). (12) Turn inner cross (driver) 90É to cage and align
one of the race spherical lands with cage window.
Raise land into cage window and remove inner race
by swinging out (Fig. 8).
INSPECT
Check grease for contamination and all parts for
defects as follows: (1) Wash all parts in suitable solvent and dry,
preferably with compressed air. (2) Inspect housing ball races for excessive wear
and scouring.
Fig. 3 Circlip Retainer in Cross S.S.G.
Fig. 4 Remove Circlip
Fig. 5 Rotate Cage & Cross to Remove Balls
Fig. 6 Ball Released
2 - 38 SUSPENSION AND DRIVESHAFTS Ä