Page 785 of 1767
qB
CHECK COMPONENT
(A/C relay).
Refer to ªCOMPONENT INSPECTIONº on
page EC-426.
OK
Disconnect and reconnect harness con-
nectors in the circuit. Then retest.
Trouble is not fixed.
Check ECM pin terminals for damage and
check the connection of ECM harness
connector. Reconnect ECM harness con-
nector and retest.
INSPECTION END
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DTC P1217 OVER HEATTD27Ti
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-423
Page 786 of 1767

qc
CHECK COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAK.
Apply pressure to the cooling system with
a tester, and check if the pressure drops.
Testing pressure:
157 kPa (1.6 kg/cm
2, 23 psi)
Pressure should not drop.
CAUTION:
Higher than the specified pressure may
cause radiator damage.
OK
ENG
Check the following for
leak.
IHose
IRadiator
IWater pump
Refer to LC section (ªWater
Pumpº).
CHECK RADIATOR CAP.
Apply pressure to cap with a tester.
Radiator cap relief pressure:
78 - 98 kPa (0.8 - 1.0 kg/cm
2,11-14
psi)
OK
ENG
Replace radiator cap.
CHECK THERMOSTAT.
1. Check valve seating condition at normal
room temperatures.
It should seat tightly.
2. Check valve opening temperature and
valve lift.
Valve opening temperature:
76.5ÉC (170ÉF) [standard]
Valve lift:
More than 10 mm/90ÉC
(0.39 in/194ÉF)
3. Check if valve is closed at 5ÉC (9ÉF)
below valve opening temperature.
For details, refer to LC section (ªThermo-
statº).
OK
ENG
Replace thermostat
Check engine coolant temperature sensor.
Refer to ªCOMPONENT INSPECTIONº,
EC-426.
OK
ENG
Replace engine coolant
temperature sensor.
If the cause can not be isolated, go to
ªMAIN 12 CAUSES OF OVERHEATINGº
on EC-425.
INSPECTION END
SLC754A
SLC755A
SLC343
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DTC P1217 OVER HEATTD27Ti
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-424
Page 787 of 1767

Main 12 Causes of Overheating
Engine Step Inspection item Equipment Condition Reference page
OFF1IBlocked radiator
IBlocked radiator grille
IBlocked bumperIVisual No blocking Ð
2ICoolant mixtureICoolant tester 50 - 50% coolant mixtureSee MA section, ªRECOM-
MENDED FLUIDS AND
LUBRICANTSº.
3ICoolant levelIVisualCoolant up to MAX level in
reservoir tank and radiator
filler neckSee LC section, ªChanging
Engine Coolantº.
4IRadiator capIPressure tester78 - 98 kPa (0.78 - 0.98
bar, 0.8 - 1.0 kg/cm
2,11-14
psi)See LC section, ªSystem
Checkº.
ON*
25ICoolant leaksIVisual No leaksSee LC section, ªSystem
Checkº.
ON*
26IThermostatITouch the upper and
lower radiator hosesBoth hoses should be hotSee LC section, ªThermo-
statº and ªRadiatorº.
ON*
17ICooling fanICONSULT-II OperatingSee Trouble Diagnosis for
DTC P1217, EC-418.
OFF 8ICombustion gas leakIColor checker chemical
tester 4 Gas analyzerNegative Ð
ON*
39ICoolant temperature
gaugeIVisualGauge less than 3/4 when
drivingÐ
ICoolant overflow to res-
ervoir tankIVisualNo overflow during driving
and idlingSee LC section, ªChanging
Engine Coolantº.
OFF*
410ICoolant return from res-
ervoir tank to radiatorIVisualShould be initial level in
reservoir tankSee LC section, ªREFILL-
ING ENGINE COOLANTº.
OFF11ICylinder headIStraight gauge feeler
gauge0.1 mm (0.004 in) Maxi-
mum distortion (warping)See EM section, ªInspec-
tionº.
12ICylinder block and pis-
tonsIVisualNo scuffing on cylinder
walls or pistonSee EM section, ªInspec-
tionº.
*1: Turn the ignition switch ON.
*2: Engine running at 3,000 rpm for 10 minutes.
*3: Drive at 90 km/h (55 MPH) for 30 minutes and then let idle for 10 minutes.
*4: After 60 minutes of cool down time.
For more information, refer to LC section, ªOVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSISº.
DTC P1217 OVER HEATTD27Ti
EC-425
Page 788 of 1767
Component Inspection
COOLING FAN RELAY AND A/C RELAY
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect cooling fan relay and A/C relay.
3. Check continuity between each relay terminalq
3andq5under
the following conditions.
Apply 12V direct current between
relay terminalsq
1andq2.Continuity should exist.
No voltage applied. Continuity should not exist.
4. If NG, replace cooling fan relay or/and A/C relay(s).
MEC942D
DTC P1217 OVER HEATTD27Ti
EC-426
Page 789 of 1767

Component Description
NEEDLE LIFT SENSOR (NLS)
The needle lift sensor is built into the No. 1 nozzle. Its inductive
pickup element senses fuel injection timing. It is sent as a pulse
signal to the ECM for feed-back the actual fuel injection timing and
calculating the secondary engine speed.
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Malfunction is detected when ....Check Items
(Possible Cause)
P1240
0304IAn incorrect signal from the sensor is sent to ECM.IHarness or connectors
(The sensor circuit is open or short-circuited.)
INeedle lift sensor
P1242
0906
DTC Confirmation Procedure
NOTE:
Before DTC confirmation, be sure to check battery voltage is
above 9V.
WITH CONSULT-II
1) Turn ignition switch to ªONº position and select ªDATA MONI-
TORº mode with CONSULT-II.
2) Start engine.
3) Run it for 2 seconds at above 1,200 rpm.
WITHOUT CONSULT-II
1) Start engine.
2) Run it for 2 seconds at above 1,200 rpm.
3) Turn ignition switch to ªLOCKº position, wait at least 5 seconds
and then turn to ªONº position.
4) Perform ªDiagnostic Test Mode IIº (Self-diagnostic results).
NEF689
DTC P1240 NEEDLE LIFT SEN, DTC P1242 NEEDLE LIFT SE
(RPM)TD27Ti
EC-427
Page 790 of 1767
Wiring Diagram
YEC157A
DTC P1240 NEEDLE LIFT SEN, DTC P1242 NEEDLE LIFT SE
(RPM)TD27Ti
EC-428
Page 791 of 1767

Diagnostic Procedure
INSPECTION START
CHECK FOR AIR IN FUEL FILTER.
1. Move priming pump up and down to
purge air from fuel filter.
2. Perform ªDIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE
CODE CONFIRMATION PROCE-
DUREº.
CHECK INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT.
1. Turn ignition switch to ªLOCKº position.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector
and needle lift sensor harness connec-
tor.
3. Check harness continuity between
needle lift sensor connector terminalq
1and ECM connector terminal345.
Refer to wiring diagram.
Continuity should exist.
If OK, check harness for short-circuit.
OK
ENG
Check the following:
IHarness for open circuit
between needle lift sen-
sor and ECM
If NG, repair harness or
connectors.
CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT-I.
Check harness continuity between needle
lift sensor connector terminalsq
2and ECM
connector terminals333. Refer to wiring
diagram.
Continuity should exist.
If OK, check harness for short-circuit.
OK
ENG
Check the following:
IHarness for open or
short-circuit between
ECM and needle lift sen-
sor.
If NG, repair harness or
connectors.
CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT-II.
Check resistance between ECM connector
terminal
346and engine ground. Refer to
wiring diagram.
Continuity should exist.
If OK, check harness for short-circuit.
OK
ENG
Check the following:
IHarness for open-circuit
between ECM and
engine ground
If NG, repair harness or
connectors.
CHECK NO. 1 INJECTION NOZZLE FOR
CLOGGING.
Refer to spray pattern test of ªINJECTION
NOZZLEº.
If NG, replace No. 1 injection nozzle.
qA
NEF591
NEF690
NEF463
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DTC P1240 NEEDLE LIFT SEN, DTC P1242 NEEDLE LIFT SE
(RPM)TD27Ti
EC-429
Page 792 of 1767
qA
CHECK COMPONENT.
(Needle lift sensor)
Refer to ªCOMPONENT INSPECTIONº on
EC-430.ENG
Replace needle lift sensor.
Disconnect and reconnect harness con-
nectors in the circuit. Then retest.
Trouble is not fixed.
Check ECM pin terminals for damage and
check the connection of ECM harness
connector. Reconnect ECM harness con-
nector and retest.
INSPECTION END
Component Inspection
NEEDLE LIFT SENSOR
1. Disconnect needle lift sensor harness connector.
2. Check continuity between needle lift sensor terminalsq
1and
q
2.
Resistance: Approximately 105W[at 25ÉC (77ÉF)]
If NG, replace needle lift sensor with injection nozzle holder.
MEC962D
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DTC P1240 NEEDLE LIFT SEN, DTC P1242 NEEDLE LIFT SE
(RPM)TD27Ti
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-430